A new instantaneous torque control of PM synchronous motor forhigh-performance direct-drive applications

A new instantaneous torque-control strategy is presented for high-performance control of a permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor. In order to deal with the torque pulsating problem of a PM synchronous motor in a low-speed region, new torque estimation and control techniques are proposed. The linkage flux of a PM synchronous motor is estimated using a model reference adaptive system technique, and the developed torque is instantaneously controlled by the proposed torque controller combining a variable structure control (VSC) with a space-vector pulse-width modulation (PWM). The proposed control provides the advantage of reducing the torque pulsation caused by the nonsinusoidal flux distribution. This control strategy is applied to the high-torque PM synchronous motor drive system for direct-drive applications and implemented by using a software of the digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320C30. The simulations and experiments are carried out for this system, and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control     

High-Speed Control of IPMSM Drives Using Improved Fuzzy Logic Algorithms

This paper presents an improved fuzzy logic controller (FLC) for an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) for high-performance industrial drive applications. In the proposed control scheme for high-speed operations above the rated speed, the operating limits of IPMSM are expanded by incorporating the maximum torque per ampere operation in constant torque region and the flux-weakening operation in constant power region. The power ratings of the motor and the inverter are considered in developing the control algorithm. A new and simple FLC is utilized as a speed controller. The FLC is developed to have less computational burden, which makes it suitable for real-time implementation, particularly at high-speed operating conditions. The complete drive is implemented in real-time using digital signal processor (DSP) controller board DS 1102 on a laboratory 1-hp IPM motor. The efficiency of the proposed control scheme is evaluated through both experimental and computer simulation results. The proposed controller is found to be robust for high-speed applications     

基于TMS320F28335的永磁同步电动机控制器的设计

针对永磁同步电机（PMSM）具有结构简单、效率高、功率因数高等优点,研究和设计了一款以浮点型TMS320F28335数字信号处理器（DSP）为控制核心的永磁同步电机控制器。该控制器设计了三相全控桥式功率驱动电路和过流、欠压检测,温度监控等检测保护电路。能通过CAN总线连接外部显示模块以及RS232通信接口与上位机的高速通信并进行实时数据交换,软件部分采用空间矢量算法实现电流、速度和位置的精确控制。实验结果表明,控制器精度高、响应快、控制效果稳定。     

A novel two-degree-of-freedom controller design for a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor control system

This paper proposes a novel two-degree-of-freedom optimal controller design for a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor position-control system. The param-eters of the controller are obtained by using a frequency-domain optimization technique. A systematic design of the controller and the detailed implementation of the proposed system are discussed. The closed-loop control system possesses good transient responses and good load disturbance responses. In addition, the system has a good tracking ability. Several experimental results are provided to validate the theoretical analysis.     

永磁同步电机的双闭环调速系统设计

永磁同步电机因其优越的性能近年来得到了广泛应用。针对双闭环控制器参数整定困难所导致的控制效果不佳的问题,文中提出了基于极点配置和Ramp函数的改进型双闭环PI控制器。从永磁同步电机矢量控制算法的角度出发,建立了速度、电流双闭环解耦控制的系统模型,并在此模型下论述了速度环、电流环控制器的设计方法,给出改进后双闭环控制器参数的计算结果。对所研究方法分别进行了计算机仿真和实际试验,结果表明优化后的系统减小了系统过冲,缩短了稳定时间,提高了系统动态响应,具有良好的工程意义。     

Real-time IP position controller design with torque feedforwardcontrol for PM synchronous motor

A digital signal processor (DSP)-based permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor (SM) drive with a proposed recursive least-square (RLS) estimator and real-time integral-proportional (IP) position controller is introduced in this study. First, the rotor inertia constant, the damping constant, and the disturbed load torque of the synchronous motor are estimated by the proposed RLS estimator, which is composed of an RLS estimator and a torque observer. Next, the IP position controller is real-time designed according to the estimated rotor parameters, to match the time-domain command tracking specifications. Then, the observed disturbance torque is fed forward, to increase the robustness of the synchronous motor drive     

Loss minimization control of permanent magnet synchronous motordrives

This paper aims to improve efficiency in permanent magnet synchronous (PM) motor drives. The controllable electrical loss which consists of the copper loss and the iron loss can be minimized by the optimal control of the armature current vector. The control algorithm of the current vector minimizing the electrical loss is proposed and the optimal current vector can be decided according to the operating speed and the load conditions. The proposed control algorithm is applied to the experimental PM motor drive system, in which one digital signal processor is employed to execute the control algorithms, and several drive tests are carried out. The operating characteristics controlled by the loss minimization control algorithm are examined in detail by computer simulations and experimental results     

基于TMS320F2812的永磁同步电机双闭环矢量调速系统

根据永磁同步电机的数学模型和坐标变换的原理,介绍了矢量调速系统,利用数学方程推导了电流环和速度环PI控制器的传递函数和参数解析计算式。基于TMS320F2812平台,结合实际系统,考虑误差和参数补偿,完成双闭环调速系统的设计。实验结果表明,该永磁同步电机双闭环矢量调速系统能够稳定运行,并有良好的控制性能,快速、准确完成闭环调速功能。     

Variable flux control of permanent magnet synchronous motor drivesfor constant torque operation

In this paper, a small signal model of permanent magnet synchronous machines is developed which includes both components of torque, i.e., magnet torque and reluctance torque. The effects of flux variations on the torque are analyzed by the use of the developed model. The off-line torque compensation method proposed for induction machines is then adapted to permanent magnet motor drives to achieve a constant torque, variable flux operation of the drives. A sensitivity analysis is performed to show that the off-line method is influenced considerably by machine parameter variations. Therefore the concept of forced compensation is introduced and an on-line torque compensation controller is proposed. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller. An experimental vector controlled permanent magnet motor drive including the on-line torque compensation controller is implemented based on a TMS320C31 DSP to evaluate the method. The experimental results also confirm a desirable variable flux control of the motor drive under constant torque operation     

Microprocessor-based controller design and simulation for apermanent magnet synchronous motor drive

The speed control of a permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor drive that is fed by a current hysteresis-controlled voltage-source inverter is investigated. The objective is to study the feasibility of implementing a microprocessor-based controller that may achieve complete software control of motor speed. A mathematical model and a digital control principle for controlling the PM synchronous motor are described. The sampling period and the controller parameters are determined analytically according to a linearized model. A systematic simulation procedure is proposed for verifying the feasibility of theoretical modeling and controller design. An experimental prototype system is constructed for correlating with the theoretical results. The experimental results closely follow theoretical predictions, thus validating the proposed control method     

基于SIMULINK的永磁同步电机矢量控制系统仿真

根据永磁同步电机在A-B-C三相坐标系和d-q两相旋转坐标系下的数学模型,介绍了矢量控制的基本原理,然后在MATL AB中利用SIMULINK仿真平台搭建永磁同步电机矢量控制系统进行仿真,并对该系统进行实验验证。仿真实验验证的结果表明:该系统的正确性和良好的控制性能,为永磁同步电机矢量控制系统的设计提供了良好的理论基础。     

Online self-tuning ANN-based speed control of a PM DC motor

This paper presents an online self-tuning artificial-neural-network (ANN)-based speed control scheme of a permanent magnet (PM) DC motor. For precise speed control, an online training algorithm with an adaptive learning rate is introduced, rather than using fixed weights and biases of the ANN. The complete system is implemented in real time using a digital signal processor controller board (DS1102) on a laboratory PM DC motor. To validate its efficacy, the performances of the proposed ANN-based scheme are compared with a proportional-integral controller-based PM DC motor drive system under different operating conditions. The comparative results show that the ANN-based speed control scheme is robust, accurate, and insensitive to parameter variations and load disturbances     

Adaptive nonlinear velocity controller for a flexible mechanism of a linear motor

In the paper a nonlinear load control method is developed and implemented for a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM). The purpose of the controller is to track a flexible load to the desired velocity reference as fast as possible and without awkward oscillation. The control method is based on an adaptive backstepping algorithm whose stability is ensured by the Lyapunov stability theorem. The states of the system needed in the controller are estimated by using the Kalman filter. The proposed controller is implemented and tested in a linear motor test drive and responses are presented.     

Sensorless speed control of nonsalient permanent-magnet synchronous motor using rotor-position-tracking PI controller

This paper presents a new velocity estimation strategy of a nonsalient permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive without a high-frequency signal injection or special pulsewidth-modulation (PWM) pattern. This approach is based on the d-axis current regulator output voltage of the drive system that has the information of rotor position error. Rotor velocity can be estimated through a rotor-position-tracking proportional-integral (PI) controller that controls the position error to zero. For zero and low-speed operation, the PI controller gains of rotor position tracking controller have a variable structure according to the estimated rotor velocity. In order to boost the bandwidth of the PI controller around zero speed, a loop recovery technique is applied to the control system. The proposed method only requires the flux linkage of the permanent magnet and is insensitive to parameter estimation error and variation. The designers can easily determine the possible operating range with a desired bandwidth and perform vector control even at low speeds. The experimental results show the satisfactory operation of the proposed sensorless algorithm under rated load conditions.     

On-line dead-time compensation method using disturbance observer

A new on-line dead-time compensation method for a permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor drive is proposed. Using a simple disturbance observer without any additional circuit and off-line experimental measurement, disturbance voltages in the rotor reference dq frame caused by the dead time and nonideal switching characteristics of power devices are estimated in an on-line manner and fed to voltage references in order to compensate the dead-time effects. The proposed method is applied to a PM synchronous motor drive system and implemented by using software of a digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320C31. Simulations and experiments are carried out for this system and the results well demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

永磁同步电机伺服系统控制最优化方法

永磁同步电机具有强耦合和非线性的特点,其应用环境通常较为复杂且存在干扰,系统稳定性差。传统PI控制方式很难满足控制系统的要求,控制效果不佳。为抑制超调幅度,提高控制精度,提出一种新型粒子群算法,把系统控制精度作为粒子的寻优目标,最优粒子作为最终PI参数,从而对电机进行精确稳定的控制。仿真实验结果表明,粒子群算法的PI控制器使系统具备较好的动静态性能,该研究为伺服控制系统优化设计提供了较强的理论支撑,且应用前景广阔。     

基于Infineon XC2267的电机控制系统设计

在电动汽车的研究当中,驱动电机及其控制系统设计尤为重要,文中基于英飞凌公司的16位微控制器芯片XC2267,设计了电动汽车用永磁同步电机磁场定向矢量控制系统。对控制系统部分硬件电路进行了设计,并在Simulink仿真环境下建立电机控制系统的的仿真模型。仿真结果表明,系统设计合理、电机运行响应快、稳定性好,而且对永磁同步电机实际控制系统具有一定的指导意义。     

基于DSP和FPGA的望远镜伺服控制系统设计

针对交流永磁同步电机驱动的大型望远镜的高精度、低速平稳运行问题,研制了一套基于浮点数字信号处理器（DSP）和现场可编程逻辑门阵列（FPGA）的驱动控制器。该控制器以DSP 作为主控制器,FPGA 作为协控制器,主控制器完成控制算法、接受指令等功能,协控制器实现PWM 产生、电流采集、速度检测等功能。根据永磁同步电机矢量控制原理建立了永磁同步电机的数学模型,进行了永磁同步电机控制器的硬件设计;在硬件设计的基础上,采用自适应PI 对望远镜的低速控制性能进行了研究。实验结果表明:当望远镜以32.4 （）/s 匀速运行时,速度波动范围为0.648 （）/s;当对望远镜做最大速度为1（）/s,最大加速度为1（）/s2 的正弦引导时,最大引导误差为9.72 ,引导误差RMS 值为3.24 ;该驱动控制系统能够实现望远镜的低速平稳运行,满足大型望远镜伺服控制系统的性能要求。     

基于Super-twisting滑模控制的PMSM直接转矩控制中速度控制器研究

本文设计了基于Super-twisting滑模速度控制器的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统,仿真分析了参数变化对系统输出特性的影响,分析结果表明,采用Super-twisting滑模速度控制器的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统比采用PI速度控制器的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统的鲁棒性强。     

基于多率采样的永磁同步电机控制方法设计

在工业自动化领域,永磁同步电动机在中小功率控制系统中发挥着重要作用。本项目采用多采样率方法构建永磁同步电机控制系统,其主要解决的问题包含多采样率下的速度及参数辨识、永磁同步电机多采样率滑模变结构控制系统设计。