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2019年是机构改革后履行新职责的第一年,海河流域水旱灾害防御工作要求高、任务重。一年来,水利部海河水利委员会全力部署,科学防范,扎实工作,流域水旱灾害防御工作取得了一定成绩,防洪减灾效益显著。在取得成绩的同时,流域水旱灾害防御工作仍然存在一些问题和薄弱环节,主要表现在流域水旱灾害防御工作短板需要持续加强,雄安新区防洪体系需要进一步完善,督导督察制度需要进一步建立等方面。下一步将认真贯彻习近平总书记"两个坚持、三个转变"防灾减灾新理念,全面落实水利部水旱灾害防御决策部署,坚持问题导向,补齐补强短板,全力保障海河流域防洪安全和供水安全。 相似文献
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2019年汛期,淮河流域沂沭泗河水系沂河、沭河发生编号洪水,新沂河沭阳站出现超历史洪水水位。受2019年以来降雨持续偏少影响,流域出现阶段性中旱至重旱、局地特旱。水利部淮河水利委员会认真贯彻落实中央领导指示批示精神,积极践行十六字治水方针和新时期水利工作总基调,按照水利部部署,强化预测预报、会商研判和工程调度,会同流域有关省成功防御了沂沭泗河洪水,积极应对旱情,有效减轻了流域水旱灾害损失。 相似文献
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2023年汛期牡丹江流域发生了暴雨洪水过程,文章还原分析了牡丹江干流长江屯站洪水,介绍了莲花水库应对此次暴雨洪水的调度过程和起到的防洪减灾作用。作者对水库安全度汛工作提出了做好汛前准备、加强汛限水位监管和科学调度等建议,为水库管理单位做好汛期防洪调度工作提供了参考。 相似文献
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2021年汛期,滦河流域极端天气频发,强降雨过程偏多,并出现罕见的夏秋连汛,防汛形势十分严峻。7月13日,滦河发生2021年第1号洪水,对滦河流域暴雨过程,潘家口、大黑汀水库洪水过程、防洪调度以及效益等进行了分析,为引滦枢纽工程水旱灾害防御工作提供参考。 相似文献
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对嘉兴地区主要给水厂近年来应用立体弹性填料、LT型悬浮球填料、YS型悬浮填料、卵石填料等的生物预处理工艺从填料及配套设施、工艺运行参数、运行效果、成本等方面进行了比较.认为弹性填料生物预处理更适用于低浊(50 NTU以下)、低氨氮(1.5 mg/L以下)原水,LT型悬浮球填料生物预处理适用于低中浊(100 NTU以下)、低中氨氮(2.5 mg/L以下)原水,YS型悬浮填料生物预处理及"SAF"滤池对低浊、中高氨氮(2.5 mg/L以上)原水有较好的适应性.最后探讨了弹性填料存在的短流、积泥,悬浮填料存在的部分填料流化不均匀,富氧的生物工艺单元内水生动物泛滥等问题. 相似文献
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Changes in nutrient levels in some Eastern European rivers in response to large-scale changes in agriculture. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
P St?lnacke S M Vandsemb A Vassiljev A Grimvall G Jolankai 《Water science and technology》2004,49(3):29-36
Since the late 1980s, the use of commercial fertilisers in most Eastern European countries has decreased at an unprecedented rate. We examined the impact of this dramatic reduction in agricultural inputs on concentrations of nutrients in four rivers in Eastern Europe: the Emajogi and Ohnejogi (Estonia), the Daugava (Latvia), and the Tisza (Hungary). Time series of nitrate (NO3-N) and phosphate (PO4-P) concentrations and data on runoff were selected to represent catchments with substantial areas of agricultural land and available time series of sufficient length and frequency. The study period was 1987-1998. We detected downward trends in nitrate-N and phosphate-P in only two of the four rivers. Our results imply that the response to the extensive decrease in agricultural intensity since the late 1980s has been slow and limited in many rivers. Corresponding results in the literature are inconclusive and comprise several examples of both decreasing and non-decreasing nutrient concentrations. Our findings, along with similar data from other studies, indicate that large cuts in nutrient inputs do not necessarily induce an immediate response, particularly in medium-sized and large catchment areas. Moreover, the difference we noted between nitrogen and phosphorus suggests that factors other than reduced fertiliser application influenced the inertia of the water quality response. 相似文献
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对长江、珠江等河口及其近海水域缺氧现象与影响因素进行研究,结果表明,主要分布于长江与珠江河口及其邻近海域的缺氧现象,夏季(6—8月)达到最盛,秋冬季消失;长江口的缺氧区域主要位于30.75°N~32°N,122.5°E~123.25°E附近海域,具有南北2个缺氧中心;珠江口缺氧程度相对较轻,缺氧区域主要在广州黄埔区河段至虎门水域和伶仃洋;辽河、钱塘江、海河等河口区域也时而出现零星的缺氧现象;水体缺氧受控于多项环境要素,物理层化作用是缺氧产生的最初诱因之一,陆源污染物的分解则是重要的耗氧负荷;各河口区特征各异,潮汐、洋流、营养盐、叶绿素a等要素对缺氧区的范围、程度和持续时间影响程度不一。 相似文献
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深圳河支流新洲河属雨源型河流,因污染而采取全线截排污水整治.在上游河道内利用生物飘带技术处理低浓度污水,处理达标后,作为河流生态水源.在中游将截排污水引入自然循环方式污水处理系统,处理达标后作为河道补水.下游利用射流清淤配合利用天文大潮进行水体交换,达到消除黑臭水体,维持河道水景观的目的.介绍新洲河水环境综合整治采用的几项关键技术的设计原理及应用效果. 相似文献
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Ecological river engineering can be defined as the design and implementation of river works and river restoration works for the benefit of human society. It also guarantees the sustainable ecological functions of a river, such as its habitats and self-purification of its water. It is currently in the beginning stages in Korea, utilizing scientific knowledge on the processes of aquatic ecosystem degeneration and a methodology for solving the ecological problems in artificially altered rivers currently under development. The changes in river management and work practices in Korea may be best explained with a chronologically progressing sequence of ‘Natural’, ‘Disaster-prevention’, ‘Occupied’, ‘Park’, and ‘Close-to-nature’ rivers. Since the 1960s, the focus on river management and work has shifted from flood control only, to both flood control and riverine habitat conservation and restoration. Five research topics have been selected for this article, and the progress of each research area is briefly described with a representative picture in each topic. They are as follows: (1) flow resistance due to vegetation, (2) environmental flow, (3) floodplain vegetation modeling, (4) small dam removal, and (5) river restoration. For the future prospects of research on ecological river engineering in Korea, a necessity of further research on floodplain vegetation recruitment and succession, which can explain the so-called ‘white river’ and ‘green river’, is underlined, among others. Finally, two ongoing large research programs on river ecosystem restoration, of which are sponsored by the Government of Korea, are briefly introduced, followed by the introduction of a near-prototype experiment facility recently completed mainly for research on ecological river engineering. 相似文献
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李广杰 《水科学与工程技术》2001,(5):7-8
洋河水库是我省重点病险库之一,1998年12月实施除险加固工程。工程建设过程中在科研、设计、施工及管理等方面取得了可喜的成果。通过研究分析,因地制宜地选择了天然建筑材料,合理确定了施工方案,有效保证了施工质量,节约了工程投资。 相似文献