中国六盘山园蛛属和吉园蛛属二新种记述(蜘蛛目,园蛛科)(英文)

描述采自宁夏六盘山国家级自然保护区的园蛛科2新种:镰状园蛛Araneus falcatus sp. nov.和叉吉园蛛Gibbaranea bifida sp.nov.。模式标本保存于河北大学博物馆(MHBU)。     

On the types of mesozoic archostematan beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera, Archostemata) in the Natural History Museum, London

About 40 type specimens of archostematan beetles from the Jurassic, Lower Cretaceous, and Paleogene of England, named by P. Brodie, J.O. Westwood, C. Giebel, A. Handlirsch, F. Zeuner, P. Whalley, and R. Crowson and stored in the Paleontological Department of the Natural History Museum (London) are redescribed. Nine genera and 11 species are recognized, three genera are assigned to Archostemata for the first time. One new species, Tersus crowsoni (Schizophoridae), is described.     

Diversity and distribution of type specimens deposited in the Invertebrate section of the Museum of Zoology QCAZ,Quito, Ecuador

The Invertebrate section of the Museum of Zoology QCAZ at the Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador in Quito maintains nearly two million curated specimens, and comprises Ecuador’s largest collection of native taxa. We review 1902 type specimens from 6 subspecies and 320 species in 121 genera and 42 families, currently kept in the Museum. The list includes 116 holotypes, 10 allotypes, 1774 paratypes and 2 neoparatypes. The collection of type specimens is particularly strong in the Coleoptera (family Carabidae and Staphylinidae) and Hymenoptera. However, other insect orders such as Diptera and Lepidoptera and non-insect arthropods such as Acari, Aranea and Scorpiones, are moderately represented in the collection. This report provides original data from labels of every type specimen record. An analysis of the geographic distribution of type localities showed that collection sites are clustered geographically with most of them found towards the northern region of Ecuador, in Pichincha, Cotopaxi and Napo provinces. Sites are mainly located in highly accessible areas near highways and towns. Localities with a high number of type species include the cloud forest reserve Bosque Integral Otonga and Parque Nacional Yasuní in the Amazon rainforest near PUCE’s Yasuní Scientific Station. Type localities are not well represented in the Ecuadorian National System of Protected Areas. Future fieldwork should include localities in the southern region of Ecuador but also target less accessible areas not located near highways or towns. We discuss the value of the collection as a source of information for conservation and biodiversity policies in Ecuador.     

中国飞虱科二属分类概要及三新种记述(半翅目,蜡蝉总科,飞虱科)

对分布于我国南方的飞虱科两个属:细突飞虱属Neoterthrona Yang et Yang及等胸飞虱属Paraconon Yang et Yang进行了分类概要,修订了2属的属征,并记述3个新种:直茎细突飞虱Neoterthrona recta sp.nov.,具瘤细突飞虱Neoterthrona tubercularis sp.nov.和中华等胸飞虱Paraconon sinensis sp.nov..文中分别给出了2属所有种的检索表.新种模式标本保存于西北农林科技大学昆虫博物馆.     

河北省小五台山自然保护区蚜蝇科昆虫的调查(双翅目)

通过对河北省小五台山自然保护区蚜蝇科昆虫的调查,结合整理河北大学博物馆馆藏蚜蝇科昆虫标本,鉴定出小五台山自然保护区蚜蝇科昆虫54种,包括10新种,3中国新记录种,隶属于2亚科、9族、27属。文中给出种类名录及新种、新记录种描述和特征图。新种正模标本保存于河北大学博物馆,副模标本保存于陕西理工学院陕西省资源生物重点实验室。     

中国细甲族二新纪录属及二新种记述(鞘翅目,拟步甲科)

记述中国细甲族2新纪录属和2新种,前者是四脊细甲属Tetranillus Wasmann,1899和印细甲属Induchillus Koch,1941,后者是长四脊细甲T longicarinatus sp.nov.(西藏拉萨)和隆颊印细甲I.convexigena sp.nov.(西藏拉萨).给出了已知种检索表.模式标本保存于河北大学博物馆.1长四脊细甲,新种Tetranillus longicarinatus sp.nov.(图3～12,23)体长5.4～6.2 mm,宽1.6～1.8 mm.正模♂,西藏拉萨,3 380 m,2003-08-23,任国栋采;副模5♂♂,2♀♀,记录同正模.新种与T.costatus Wasmann,1899(印度,马哈拉施特)相近,两者主要区别:前者头部中脊较侧脊长;触角第4～9节长明显大于宽;前胸背板长于宽1.29倍;鞘翅长于宽2.0倍,肩角尖小且后突.词源:种名意指头部中脊长于侧脊.2隆颊印细甲,新种Induchillus convexigena sp.nov.(图13～22,24)体长3.6～4.1 mm,宽1.1～1.2 mm.正模♂,西藏拉萨,3 380 m,2003-08-23,任国栋采;副模5♂♂,4♀♀,记录同正模.新种与分布印度安达曼岛的J.andamanus Kaszab,1981相近,两者主要区别:前者头卵圆形并有模糊刻点;前胸背板长宽近等,镶嵌稠密粗刻点;鞘翅第2脊中部较基部低矮;缘折刻点向后渐变细.词源:种名意指后颊隆起.     

Catalogue of the Sladen Collection in the Royal Albert Memorial Museum, Exeter, Devon

The W. P. Sladen collection at the Exeter Museum is described for the first time. An appraisal is given of Sladen's life and work, his library and the donation of the collection to Exeter Museum by Mrs Sladen. The immense zoological value of the collection should be recognized. There are more than 3800 specimens of recent echinoderms representing 224 genera and 425 species of world-wide distribution. There are over 2000 fossil echinoderms and these represent at least 155 genera and 226 species. Some type-specimens and figured specimens, previously thought to have been lost, have come to light. These, together with many Challenger Expedition asteroid and crinoid specimens examined by Sladen and P. H. Carpenter, make this one of the most important echinoderm collections outside any National Institution. There are over 7000 microscopical foraminiferan, echinoderm and other preparations in the collection. The majority of these were left to Sladen by Drs W. B. and P. H. Carpenter. The foraminiferan slides, in particular, must be ranked with equal importance to the echinoderms. The Sladen library contains over 2200 specialist books and papers.     

中国内蒙古中侏罗世脉翅目昆虫化石—新科(英文)

建立脉翅目昆虫化石新科———Grammolingiidaefamnov .,并描述该科化石 3新属 6新种 :Grammolingiaboigen .nov .ofsp .nov .,Litholingiarhoragen .nov .ofsp .nov .,Litholingiaeumorphagen .nov .ofsp .nov .,Litholing iapolychotomagen .nov .ofsp .nov .,Leptolingiajurassicagen .nov .ofsp .nov .,Leptolingiatianyiensisgen .nov .etsp .nov ..给出了新科的属级检索表 ,描述的所有模式标本均采自于内蒙古自治区宁城县中侏罗世九龙山组地层中。标本分别保存在义县博物馆和首都师范大学生物系。本次发现再次表明目前关于脉翅目昆虫的认识仍然十分贫乏。     

A NEW LACEWING FAMILY (NEUROPTERA)FROM THE MIDDLE JURASSIC OF INNER MONGOLIA, CHINA

Abstract  A new family, Grammolingiidae of fossil lacewings is erected, of which 3 new genera and 6 new species are described and illustrated: Grammolingia boi . gen. nov. et sp. nov., Lithlingia rhra gen. nov. et sp. nov., Litholingia eumopha gen. nov. et sp. nov. and Litholingiu polychotom gen. nov. et sp. nov., Leptolingia jurassica gen. nov. et sp. nov. and Leptolingia tianyiensis gen. noc. et sp. nov. A key to genera within this new family is provided. All specimens described were collected from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of Eastern Inner Mongolia, China. The present discovery demonstrates that present knowledge of the Jurassic Neuropetra fauna remains very poor. The fossil specimens are deposited in Yizhou Fossil Museum and Department of Biology, Capital Normal University, respectively.     

Type specimens of Pectinidae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) described by Linnaeus (1758–1771)

Linnaeus listed and described (as Ostrea species) 20 recent pectinid species in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae and one pectinid species in his Mantissa. These are now placed in 17 genera of the family Pectinidae. Nine species are cited to Museum Ludovicae Ulricae. Ten primary types are present in the Linnéan Society of London, and the same number in die Zoological Museum of die Uppsala University. Two lectotypes were designated recendy by Smith and Waller; 18 lectotypes and one neotype are selected herein. Nine of the species are type species of currently accepted pectinid genera. Seven new type localities are also designated for species which had unknown or erroneous type localities, and six are more restricted. Potential type material of eight species is also traced in the Gualtieri collection of the Museo di Storia Naturale e del Territorio at Certosi di Calci (Italy).     

中国陕西中三叠世直脉蝎蛉科和新直脉蝎蛉科新属、种(昆虫纲,长翅目)(英文)

记述直脉蝎蛉科两亚属的两新种和新直脉蝎蛉科1新属、种,并讨论其分类位置.这些新属种是本区独特的地方性类群,对地层划分与对比有一定的意义.化石标本采自陕西铜川中三叠统铜川组下段上部的灰绿色泥页岩.这些新属种也是铜川昆虫组合的新成员,属陕西昆虫群(系陕西生物群的一个化石类别).根据陕西生物群的特征,其时代相当欧洲中三叠世拉丁期(Ladinian Stage).     

缢管蚜亚族分属检索表及中国一新记录种记述（同翅目：蚜科，蚜亚科）

提供了世界蚜科Aphididae蚜亚科Aphidinae缢管蚜亚族Rhopalosiphina 10个属的检索表。记述一个中国新记录种-超管二叉蚜Schizaphis hypersiphonata Basu, (1969) 1970。研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所动物标本馆、伊利诺伊大学Illinois Nature History Survey、美国农业部系统昆虫学实验室标本馆和英国自然历史博物馆。     

Tardigrades of the Australian Antarctic: Macquarie Island, sub-Antarctica

Sub-Antarctic Macquarie Island lies in the Southern Ocean between Tasmania and Antarctica and just above the Antarctic Convergence. Extensive flora and fauna samples were collected during the 1977—78 Australian Museum Expedition. Thirteen genera and 25 species of tardigrades are reported from among the 8725 specimens recovered from the 72 samples. Association between species of tardigrades and between species of tardigrades and plant species are discussed. Possible predator-prey relationships are suggested by patterns of association.     

Bucaniid gastropods from the upper Ordovician of Baltica, with a discussion of the Bucaniinae

ABSTRACT. Three species of bucaniid gastropods from the upper Ordovician of Norway and Sweden are revised: Euomphalopterus excavatus is redescribed as a species of Phragmolites with very wide umbilici and ornamentation similar to that of Offleya. Three out of five specimens from the original type series of Temnodiscus lindstroemi remain, representing two different species of two different genera. The original species name is restricted to a species of Phragmolites, whereas two specimens are considered conspecific with Megalomphala? carinata sp. nov., although the high carina, the flaring aperture and the laterally compressed whorls seen in this species are unusual for the genus. The gastropod subfamily Bucaniinae of the family Bucaniidae is here considered to comprise nine genera. Placement of Phragmolites in this family is supported by its deep slit, tangential aperture, transverse growth lines, spiral and collabral ornamentation and the presence of a longitudinal keel on the base of the whorl.     

中国齿甲属两新种记述(鞘翅目,拟步甲科,齿甲族)

记述了中国齿甲属UlomaDejean2新种,即扁平齿甲U.compressa sp.nov.和方胸齿甲U.quadratithoraca sp.nov.。模式标本保存在河北大学博物馆。1 扁平齿甲,新种Uloma compressa sp.nov.(图1 ~8 , 17)新种与眼脊齿甲U.nanshanchica Masumoto et Nisiiikawa,1986相似,主要区别:眼内侧无横脊;触角较长,达到前胸背板基部1/2处;前胸腹板中间有少许短毛;鞘翅行间扁平;后足第1跗节明显长于末节。正模♂,云南景东景屏利月(1 630m) , 2001-11-16 ,童正强采。副模1 ♂,张家界, 1986-07 ,采集者不详。词源:种名由拉丁词compressus(扁压的,直的)变化词尾而来,意指该虫身体扁平。2 方胸齿甲,新种Uloma quadratithoraca sp.nov.(图9 ~16 , 18)新种与贡山齿甲U.gongshanicaRenetLiu, 2004相似,主要区别:体中等大小,红棕色;触角末节很长,卵形,端部尖;下颚须末节细长,近刀状;前胸背板方形;前胸腹板突末端缓慢下降。正模♂,湖南省溆浦县大江口, 1962-04 ,邓爱国采。词源:种名由拉丁语词quadratus(成方形的) 拉丁语词thorac(胸部)组合并变化词尾而成,意指该虫的前胸背板为方形。     

The larvae of Gnaptorina felicitana and Agnaptoria amdoensis of the tribe Blaptini from China(Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae)

This paper describes the morphological data of the larvae of two species from the tribe Blaptini Leach,1815.The two species are Gnaptorina felicitana Reitter and Agnaptoria amdoensis G.Medvedev,whose larvae have not been reported up to now.In this paper,morphological characters,informations of specimen,and character figures of the two species' larvae are provided.A key to the two genera and the reported species is listed here.The larvae specimens are deposited in the Museum of Hebei University.     

Colleter types in Rubiaceae, especially in relation to the bacterial leaf nodule symbiosis

Vegetative buds were removed from herbarium specimens, and a small number of living plants, of 116 species of 111 genera of Rubiaceae and processed for light-microscopic examination of colleter form and anatomy. The results were combined with those of earlier studies. Most colleters in this family are of the 'standard type' described by others. Colleters are, however, lacking in eight genera. dendroid colleters occur in six genera. Two other genera have an intermediate type of colleter. Three genera have bacterial leaf nodules; dendroid colleters are not restricted to these genera, but their pattern of occurrence suggests a causal relationship between bacterial infection and evolution of dendroid colleters. Coupled with the geographic distribution of nodulared species within these genera, this pattern indicates that Pavetta became infected very early in its evolutionary history, Psychotria relatively later, and Neorosea most recently.     

中国琵甲族一新属二新种(鞘翅目：拟步甲科)

记述了鞘翅目拟步甲科琵甲族1新属2新种,即新琵甲属Neoblaps gen.nov.,会泽新琵甲N.huizensis sp.nov.;波密地琵甲Dila bomiana sp.nov.。列出了机关报属和新种与近缘属或种的视差鉴别特征或检索表,模式标本保存在河北大学博物馆。