共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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Qiao Yatian 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》1994,(1)
1IntroductionIthasbeenprovedthataradialgradientindexmediaplatehasthesameeffectasalens"'..Whenthethicknessoftheplateisextremelyhigh,andtheradiusisverysmall,itcanbeconsideredasanopticalwaveguide.Ithasalsobeenprovedthatalaminategradientindexmediaplatehassome… 相似文献
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Novel high magnification zoom laser beam expander 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
GAO Hong-yun FU Ru-lian ZHUO Ran-ran 《光电子快报》2006,2(6):436-438
At present ,beam expanding as a common shapingmethod has been usedin many applications suchaslaserradar[1],interference measure[2],lasers[3],laser holo-gram[4],x-ray optics[5],fiber optics[6]and so on.Zoombeamexpander has been used in more applications fo… 相似文献
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为了提高传统球面镜腔3kW射频板条CO2激光器光束质量,设计了新型抛物面镜负支非稳-波导混合腔;结合标量光束的瑞利-索末菲衍射理论与特征向量法,研究了大菲涅耳数下镜面类型对非稳波导混合腔光场传输特性的影响;利用矩形波导理论、1维近似分析得出了波导传输损耗及偏振情况。结果表明,将非稳方向输出镜和尾镜改为与光轴交点处曲率半径为R1=951.32mm和R2=1088.68mm的抛物镜面,能够避免尾镜漏光,可有效改善模式鉴别特性;常用波导电极镀膜材料中,镀铝电极内波导方向传输损耗最小,传输光场为x偏振的EH1模。采用电极镀铝的抛物面非稳波导腔能够降低损耗、提升光束质量。 相似文献
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An array of overlapping single-zone hexagonal Fresnel zone plate lens antennas was designed and tested at 30 GHz. By arraying smaller-diameter lenses, a significantly lower overall profile can be achieved compared to a single lens of equivalent diameter. These arrays can also find use in spatial power combining or in imaging applications. 相似文献
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为改善人工晶体植入眼成像质量,以多组角膜球差平均值为需补偿值,设计了前表面为非球面的双凸型非球面人工晶体。通过Zemax光学设计软件实现光线追迹的方法,基于不同人眼模型,将所设计非球面人工晶体植入,对相应眼光学系统的的成像质量进行分析,成像质量以假晶体眼光学系统的调制传递函数(MTF)和对比敏感度函数(CSF)表征。结果表明,植入本文设计的非球面人工晶体各模型眼的MTF曲线和CSF曲线均高于植入球面人工晶体;与目前临床上实际应用的LI61U型、Tecnis Z9000型和SofPort AO型3种人工晶体性能进行了对比分析,模拟分析模型为Liou眼系统,植入晶体屈光度为22D的结果表明,植入本文设计的非球面人工晶体眼光学系统的MTF和CFS曲线均高于植入其他3种晶体眼光学系统,所设计的非球面人工晶体表现出了相对优异的光学性能。 相似文献
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Focusing characteristics of curvilinear half-open Fresnel zone plate lenses: plane wave illumination
Hristov H.D. Kamburov L.P. Urumov J.R. Feick R. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2005,53(6):1912-1919
A diffraction field-focusing equation based on a specific conical-segment linearization procedure is derived for the Fresnel zone plate (FZP) lens of arbitrary curved profile and is applied for contrasting plane, spherical, parabolic and conical zone plate lenses, convex-side illuminated by a paraxial plane wave front. Two sets of 100-GHz curvilinear and plane FZP lenses are studied numerically with regards to their dimensions, axial focusing intensity and footprint, and frequency bandwidth. For the first set , where the curvilinear and plane lenses share a common lens base aperture and have equal focal lengths, the following new finding has resulted: regardless of their different in shape profiles the FZP lenses have equal zone numbers and produce similar axial focusing. The second set also consists of plane, spherical, parabolic and conical lenses. They share a common apex, and have equal in diameter base apertures and focal lengths but different thicknesses. For such disposition and proportions, the FZP lenses possess different zone numbers and focusing parameters (gain, efficiency, footprint and bandwidth). The belief that the curvilinear FZP have superior (or inferior) electromagnetic characteristics, compared to those of the plane FZP lens with equal number of zones is not in general true. Their relative focusing qualities can vary significantly depending on the lens positioning and dimensions. 相似文献
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H. D. Hristov L. P. Kamburov R. Feick J. R. Urumov 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》2007,28(6):451-464
A millimeter wave antenna consisting of two Fresnel zone plate lenses, plane and conical, is examined numerically by use of the vector diffraction theory. The lenses are of Wood-Wiltse (double-dielectric) or Soret (half-open) type, and are designed for the frequency of 117 GHz. The lenses are made conformal to a truncated circular cone with a base diameter of 500 mm and a plateau diameter of 250 mm. Designs for two opening semi-angles, 45° and 75° each of them with a particular lens thickness are presented. For the angle of 90° the cone lens becomes a plane ring lens, which in combination with the plateau zone lens forms a plane lens of size equal to the cone base diameter. Illuminated by directive feeds set at a focal distance of 525 mm from the cone apex, the double-dielectric and half-open compound and plane lenses, form three pairs of Fresnel zone lens antennas, the co-polar and cross-polar radiation characteristics of which have been compared numerically. The double-dielectric lens antennas examined are about 5 dB superior in gain to the half-open lens antennas, which has a gain of approximately 45 dBi. Because all lenses are of equal transverse aperture, the corresponding lens antennas exhibit the same ?3 dB beamwidth of about 0.33 degrees. The plane zone lens antenna is very thin and simple. Instead, the antenna comprising a 3-D compound Fresnel zone lens is thicker but can be made conformal to a specific surface shape and possesses more levels of design and optimization freedom. 相似文献
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《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2009,57(2):499-507
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本文报道了一种利用全息光栅测量凹面反射镜焦距和球面反射镜曲率半径的新方法.这种方法测量精度高,不仅适合于球面反射镜,而旦特别适合于各类非球面反射镜焦距的非接触测量。 相似文献
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在激光系统中,伽里略球面透镜扩束器已得到广泛地应用,但是,它有许我乐足之处。本文中,研究了伽里略非球面透镜扩束器,给出了伽里略非球面透镜扩束器光学系统设计的方法和设计结果。我们得出的结论是:伽里略非球面秀镜扩束器比伽里略球面透镜扩束器好。 相似文献
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We review a free parameter in the design of Fresnel zone plate lens antennas. Historically, zone plate antennas have been
designed with a specific choice for this parameter, which can be taken as a type of phase reference. Two methods of interpreting
the parameter have been identified, either in terms of a reference radius or equivalently a reference phase. Here, for simplicity, we treat this variable parameter as a reference phase. Importantly, the reference phase can be chosen
to have non-standard values which have been shown to improve important aspects of antenna performance and to add a new functionality
to zone plate antennas. 相似文献
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Hristov H.D. Feick R. Grote W. Fernandez P. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2004,52(4):933-940
A simple inexpensive on-wall Fresnel zone plate (FZP) lens for indoor focusing of microwave signals is studied. It consists of concentric metal rings mounted on the outside of an exterior building wall. In our theoretical and empirical work the on-wall FZP lens is illuminated normally by a plane or spherical wave, of vertical or horizontal polarization, but other, more general incidence situations can be treated by similar means. The scalar quasi-optical focusing theory of the free-space zone plate has been modified and used for design and analysis of one-, two-, and three-ring on-wall FZP lenses. It is found that the presence of the wall does not change the FZP lens focusing efficiency significantly, but it has a strong axial defocusing effect. A 2-GHz FZP lens assembly consisting of three metal rings made out of thin antimosquito mesh has a focusing efficiency of about 15 dB (measured) and 14 dB (calculated), and axial defocusing of about 0.22 m. Some variations of on-wall/on-roof FZP lenses and their feasible applications in the microwave/millimeter-wave communication links are also discussed. 相似文献
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目前,一些大口径光学望远镜主镜的曲率半径已经达到了几十米量级,若单纯利用计算全息实现对镜面进行面形检测,则检测光路长度不低于其曲率半径长度。受场地大小及环境气流扰动等因素的限制,该条件下难以实现对镜面的高精度测量。为了解决大口径长焦距光学镜面的高精度面形检测问题,提出了一种混合补偿干涉检测方法。该混合补偿方法结合了计算全息图和辅助透镜,在有效地缩短检测光路长度的前提下,可以实现对非球面镜面的零位补偿干涉测量。在光路设计中,需要有效地实现混合补偿光路光学设计参数优化以及对CGH衍射级次的分离;同时,检测光路长度应小于非球面反射镜曲率半径大小,以实现缩短检测光路长度的目的。通过对EELT主镜镜面进行仿真检测,结果表明:该方法检测光路长度可缩短至镜面曲率半径长度的1/8以内,设计检测精度优于RMS λ/100 (λ=632.8 nm)。上述仿真结果证明了该方法可以在缩短检测光路长度的情况下实现对待测非球面反射镜的高精度面形检测。 相似文献
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高倍聚光光伏技术是将垂直入射于菲涅耳透镜上的太阳光聚焦到电池片上,通过光电转换产生电能,但实际应用时,由于跟踪器跟踪精度低、支架受风会抖动等因素存在,无法保证太阳光始终垂直入射于菲涅耳透镜。针对该问题,在菲涅耳透镜和太阳能电池之间增加一个可拆卸的倒置的去掉顶部的棱锥形二次反射镜来提高聚光光伏的接收角,给出了具体的设计实例,并应用Solidworks软件和Tracepro软件对设计实例进行了计算机光学模拟。结果证实该二次反射镜能很好地提高聚光光伏的接收角,并改善菲涅耳透镜聚焦光斑的能量均匀性。 相似文献