共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 54 毫秒
1.
2.
新的烯烃聚合反应技术已经和现代藏金属催化剂的研究与开发紧密相关,并成为世界科学爱研究的热点。本文较为系统地介绍了流化床超冷凝技术,流化床中高沸点的液态单体聚合技术,均相催化剂无载体化聚合技术以及超临界流体聚合技术,这些新技术为茂金属催化剂的开发和应用提供了各种先进的手段。西方还介绍了国内部分研究开发工作的现状。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
一种用于烯烃聚合过程的新型高效催化剂 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以微量Cu^0/Phen为催化剂。CCl4为引发剂研究了甲基丙烯酸甲酯和苯乙烯的聚合过程。实验结果表明,相对分子质量与转化率成线性增长关系,说明聚合过程是一个可控或“活性”聚合过程。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
第一个茂金属一二茂铁是由Kealey和Kealey和Pauson于1951年发现的,它可用作汽油抗震剂、抗爆剂、催化剂和还原剂;1954年Wilkinson和Fischer阐明了其“三明治”结构,1957年D.Breslow申请了采用二茂铁催化聚合塑料的专利、随后对这类茂金属催化剂作了进一步的研究,但因二茂铁的活性太低而未受到广泛重视;1976年Ham-burg大学的H.Sinn与该校研究生W.kaminsky偶然发现,三乙基铝加少量水的反应生成物可提高茂金属催化剂的活性;1980年W.Kaminsky弄清了上述的水反应机理,首先报道了二氯二茂锆(Cp_2ZrCI_2)和甲基铝氧烷(MAO)催化体系、并在1985年用其催化合成了等规聚丙烯(iPP),使茂金属 相似文献
10.
11.
Thüne P.C. Loos J. de Jong A.M. Lemstra P.J. Niemantsverdriet J.W. 《Topics in Catalysis》2000,13(1-2):67-74
A planar CrO
x
/SiO2/Si(100) model for the Phillips ethylene polymerization catalyst has been prepared by spincoat impregnation from an aqueous
solution of CrO3. The model catalyst polymerizes ethylene from the gas phase at 160°C with a constant activity and forms a 400 nm thick layer
of polyethylene in 1 h. The superior definition of the polymer films produced on this catalyst and the control over the distribution
of active sites on its flat surface make this model catalyst an ideal substrate for kinetic studies on catalytic polymerization
and for morphologic studies of the polymer product by scanning force microscopy. At extremely low catalyst loading we observe
isolated polymer islands formed on single chromium sites. The work also opens attractive opportunities for future studies
of nascent morphology of catalytically formed polymers.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
12.
14.
采用胺基取代单茂钛{Cp*TiCl2N[Si(CH3)3]2}与甲基铝氧烷组成的催化体系进行乙烯聚合,得到聚乙烯 (PE)。该体系催化活性在40℃下最高,达78.5 kg,(mol·h)。PE的相对分子质量随聚合温度的下降有明显增大,在 0-60℃时重均分子量为(16-60)×104。对PE的差示扫描量热法及核磁共振碳谱表征结果表明,通过控制不同的聚合条件,PE的熔融温度可以在118-130℃变化。聚合温度和n(Al)/n(Ti)对PE的支化度都有显著影响,PE的支化类型主要为丁基支链。 相似文献
15.
气相聚乙烯BCG催化剂的工业应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了BCG催化剂在Unipol气相法聚乙烯装置上的工业应用。工业试用表明,BCG催化剂的流动性能、氢调和共聚合性能良好,活性较高,综合性能优良;树脂性能测试表明,用BCG催化剂生产的薄膜级线型低密度聚乙烯树脂的加工性能良好,产品物理、机械性能达到优级品标准。 相似文献
16.
17.
Hossein Mahdavi Alireza Badiei Gholam Hossein Zohuri Abbas Rezaee Roghieh Jamjah Saied Ahmadjo 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2007,103(3):1517-1522
An iron‐based catalyst of 2,6‐bis‐[1‐(2‐methylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine iron dichloride was prepared. The ligand was prepared using 2,6‐diacetylpyridine as the starting chemical under controlled conditions. The preparation procedure was followed using 13C‐NMR, 1H‐NMR, FT‐IR, MS (mass spectroscopy), and elemental analysis methods. The homogeneous polymerization of ethylene was carried out using the prepared catalyst in toluene media. Methyl aluminoxane (MAO) was used as a cocatalyst. The effect of the [Al] : [Fe] molar ratio, polymerization temperature, and monomer pressure of 202,000 to 454,500 Pa on the polymerization behavior were studied. The highest activity of the catalyst was obtained at 30°C, the activity decreased with increasing temperature, while increasing pressure linearly increased its activity. The molecular weight distribution of the polyethylene obtained was 1.25 to 1.72. A weight average molecular weight of 7.1 × 104 and 1.5 × 103 were obtained. The crystallinity of the polymer was about 19% and its melting point was about 65°C. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 1517–1522, 2007 相似文献
18.
19.
改进的催化剂的乙烯聚合动力学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The study concerns the use of MgCl2-supported high-activity Ziegler-Natta catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene. In particular, two types of catalysts were investigated, which were N-catalyst (BRICI) and improved polyethylene catalyst. The effects of catalyst structure on kinetic behavior were examined. The distribution of active centers in these catalysts was investigated by energy dispersive analysis by X-rays (EDAX), and morphologies of catalyst particles and polymer products were examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Hydrogen response and copolymerization performance were investigated and compared with the two catalysts. The results were correlated with the kinetic behavior of the two catalysts and appropriate models for polymer particle growth were presented. The improved polyethylene catalyst showed higher activity, better hydrogen response and copolymerization performance. 相似文献


