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有效回收锅炉排烟中的热量,是降低锅炉排烟损失,提高锅炉效率及机组效率的有效途径之一,近年越来越被国内外所重视,并得到越来越广泛的应用。本文介绍了几种烟气余热回收系统的系统特点及应用。 相似文献
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在火力发电厂中,由于燃煤质量下降和锅炉换热面积灰等原因造成锅炉排烟温度升高一直是亟待解决的难题之一。以大连某热电厂烟气余热回收工程为例,采用分体式热管换热器回收锅炉排烟余热,用来加热补充除氧器的除盐水,对烟气的回收利用进行技术和经济效益分析。实践应用证明分体式热管换热器在火电厂烟气余热回收中提高机组效率、减少煤耗的可行性和实用性。 相似文献
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为了提高燃煤发电机组效率、降低机组水耗,本文针对烟气余热及水协同回收系统展开研究.该系统通过烟气换热器降低烟气温度至95℃,回收低温烟气余热的同时降低脱硫塔耗水量,并通过烟气冷凝器回收烟气中的水分,实现节能与节水的协同.本文研究了系统的运行特性,发现其有良好的节能节水潜力,同时研究了系统换热器面积及冷凝水质量流量对系统运行参数及性能的影响,发现低温省煤器、烟气冷却器、烟气再热器面积和低温省煤器冷凝水质量流量降低可以提高进入电除尘器烟气温度,为系统变工况运行调控、防止低温腐蚀提供指导. 相似文献
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对AE94.3A型燃气轮机燃气-蒸汽联合循环热力系统平衡进行研究进而发现,与同类型、同等级不同型号机组相比,AE94.3A型联合循环机组余热锅炉的排烟温度较高,排烟余热仍有进一步利用的空间。通过设计优化,扩大省煤器受热面,回收烟气余热加热给水,驱动热水型溴化锂制冷机制冷,用于机组满负荷调峰时的压气机进气冷却或厂房及办公区域空调供冷,对改善燃气轮机联合循环的运行性能,实现能源梯级利用,提高能源利用率和机组经济性运行起到了很大作用。 相似文献
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为了降低锅炉排烟温度,回收锅炉尾部烟气热量,提高机组效率,降低机组发电煤耗,确保电除尘、引风机安全运行,采用复合相变换热器加热同机组的凝结水,在避免换热器结露积灰的前提下,能大幅度降低锅炉排烟温度,回收锅炉尾部烟气的余热,减少汽轮机的抽汽量,增加机组发电能力,可获得较好的经济效益。 相似文献
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A heat pipe heat exchanger (HPHE) was used to investigate the heat transfer performance of steam-air mixture condensation, analogous to the dew condensation of flue gas, when the steam volume fraction ranged from 0 to 20%, and the inlet temperature of steam-air mixture varied from 70 to 120°C. Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) treatment with n-octadecyl mercaptan was adopted to modify the condensation surface of the heat pipe. The comparisons were conducted to examine the influence of SAMs on condensation heat transfer of steam-air mixture vapor. The results indicate that the convection condensation heat transfer coefficient increases with the increase of steam volume fraction and Re number of the steam-air mixture. As the inlet temperature increases, the heat transfer coefficient decreases accordingly. The heat transfer performance can be improved by the SAMs surface, with a heat transfer enhancement ratio up to 1.6 at a condition of 20% of the steam volume fraction and 1500 Re number. 相似文献
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介绍了管壳式换热器的换热管强化传热技术,分析了各自的原理、优缺点及推荐的使用场合。采用节能技术的换热器不仅提高了能源的利用率,而且减少了金属材料的消耗,对化工行业提高经济效益具有重要意义。 相似文献
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利用工业低品位余热的高温热泵供暖系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实现建筑节能目标任重道远,传统的燃烧矿物质燃料的锅炉供暖方式不仅浪费能源,而且严重污染环境.这里介绍一种全新的利用工业低温余热的高温热泵供暖方案.它不仅使供暖环境实现零污染,而且运行费用是目前各供暖费用中最低的.这种方式必将是我国北方城市热网的最有效的补充. 相似文献
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The present investigation reports a theoretical and experimental study of a wire screen heat pipe, the evaporator section of which is subjected to forced convective heating and the condenser section to natural convective cooling in air. The theoretical study deals with the development of an analytical model based on thermal resistance network approach. The model computes thermal resistances at the external surface of the evaporator and condenser as well as inside the heat pipe. A test rig has been developed to evaluate the thermal performance of the heat pipe. The effects of operating parameters (i.e., tilt angle of the heat pipe and heating fluid inlet temperature at the evaporator) have been experimentally studied. Experimental results have been used to compare the analytical model. The heat transfer coefficients predicted by the model at the external surface of the evaporator and condenser are reasonably in agreement with experimental results. 相似文献
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针对冬季太阳能辐射弱且不稳定的特点,提出一种应用于太阳能热泵的分区蓄热水箱,以水泵驱动蓄热水箱循环区与蓄热区的热量传递,并运用热力学原理对水箱循环区与蓄热区的运行状况进行模拟,分析了水箱两区在不同水泵体积流量下的逐时温度变化并与整体式水箱进行对比。结果表明,分区蓄热水箱克服了整体式水箱的热惰性,启动灵活,能在较短时间内达到热泵运行的理想温度,显著提高了系统的性能。 相似文献
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This paper presents an experimental and theoretical analysis of a 6-row horizontal microfin Heat Pipe Finned Heat Exchanger (HPFHE) used for energy recovery purposes inside an air conditioning unit. The experimental campaign investigated both the summer and the winter conditions for European countries by varying the operating conditions at the inlet of the HPFHE. New experimental tests are presented for the identification of low – global warming potential refrigerants, environmental friendly substitutes of the more traditional HFC134a. The results showed the interesting heat transfer capabilities of HFC152a as an alternative HPFHE working fluid. A simulation model previously developed by present authors was validated against the new experimental data collected and then used to simulate the thermal performance of the HPFHE under different operating test conditions, in order to assess the potentiality of seasonal energy savings with HFC152a. 相似文献