从虫体提纯HBsAg基因表达产物的新方法

感染含乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（ＨＢｓＡｇ）基因的粉纹夜蛾重组核型多角体病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ－Ｈｈｓ８５－ＯＣＣ￣＋的粉纹夜蛾幼虫先经匀浆澄清处理后，再用单克隆抗体亲和柱层析的方法提纯ＨＢｓＡｇ蛋白．提纯的蛋白经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ，出现３条电泳带，分子量分别为２４ＫＤ，２７ＫＤ和４５ＫＤ．用此法从虫体提纯ＨａｓＡｇ基因表达产物，具有简单、快速、高效的特点．     

［Ag_2（α－Ph_2PPy）_2］_2（NO_3）_4的合成和晶体结构

ＡｇＮＯ＿３和ａ－ｐｈ＿２ｐｐｙ，（ａ－（Ｃ＿６Ｈ＿５）＿２Ｐ（ＮＣ＿５Ｈ＿５））在加有少量Ｈ＿２Ｏ＿２和ＮａＯＨ的Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿５ＯＨ水溶液中反应生成标题化合物的灰黑色晶体。属四方晶系，空间群Ｐ４＿１，ａ＝１．３００ｎｍ，Ｃ＝４．０７６ｎｍ，ｖ＝６．８８４ｎｍ￣３，Ｚ＝８，Ｄ＿ｃ＝１．６７ｇｃｍ￣（－３），Ｒ＝０．０５９，ｒ＿ω＝０．０７２．每一不对称单元中存在二套独立而结构基本相同的［Ａｇ＿２（ａ－ｐｈ＿２ＰＰｙ）＿２］￣２＋，它的二个Ａｇ原子和二个ａ－ｐｈ＿２ＰＰｙ中－Ｎ－Ｃ－Ｐ－桥的Ｎ，Ｐ原子联接成为一个稳定非共面八员环，而环内Ａｇ，Ａｇ间距分别是０．３１４，０．３ｌ０（ｎｍ），均未成键。不对称单元中的二个八员环通过的Ｏ原子与环上Ａｇ原子的弱成键而具有结构联系。环内还出现了罕见的三配位Ａｇ原子。     

AcNPV增强子hr5增强HBsAg基因表达的研究

用形成包涵体（ＯＯＣ＋）并能利用人工合成启动序列和多角体ＸＩＶ启动子表达外源基因的转移载体质粒ｐＳＸＩＶＶＩ＋Ｘ３将多角体基因、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（ＨＢＳＡｇ）基因和苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＡｃＮＰＶ）的增强子ｈｒ５部分序列同时插入无包涵体的粉纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ－ＳＶＩ－Ｇ基因组中，得到两株高效表达ＨＢｓＡｇ基因又形成包涵体的重组病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ３５－ＯＣＣ＋和ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ２６－ＯＣＣ＋．对重组病毒的酶切鉴定、ＤＮＡ斑点杂交和Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ分析证实，外源基因及其相应的启动子和增强子序列已正确插入病毒基因组中．插入顺序中，ｈｒ５增强子是插入ＨＢｓＡｇ基因下游，多角体基因与ＨＢｓＡｇ基因方向相反．１２５Ⅰ－固相放射免疫检测和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ结果表明，ＨＢｓＡｇ基因在昆虫离体细胞中得到高效表达并保留了抗原活性．ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ２６－ＯＣＣ＋和ＴｎＮＰＶ－ｓｈｒ３５－ＯＣＣ＋表达的ＨＢｓＡ吕蛋白与没有插入增强子序列的重组病毒ＴｎＮＰＶ—ＨＢｓ８５－ＯＣＣ＋的比较，分别提高了４０％和４６％．     

冷原子吸收与原子荧光法测定 As、Sb、Bi、Hg 的方法研究

样品经王水分解后，调制成１０％的ＨＣｌ介质。移至自制的Ｈｇ发生器中，加入ＳｎＯ２还原，以空气作载体，将Ｈｇ原子蒸气载入测Ｈｇ仪吸收管，冷原子吸收测Ｈｇ。便可实现一次溶矿与原子荧光连测样品中的微量Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ｈｇ。检出下限分别为：Ａｓ０．１８μｇ／ｇ；Ｓｂ０．０６７μｇ／ｇ；Ｂｉ０．０８７μｇ／ｇ；Ｈｇ０．０１１μｇ／ｇ。ＲＳＤ％分别为Ａｓ１１％；Ｓｂ６．３％Ｂｉ７．１％；Ｈｇ１．２％。     

植物生长调节剂和蔗糖对抗黑胫病香果树丛芽分化的影响

将抗黑胫病香果树愈伤组织在ＢＡ、ＮＡＡ、蔗糖３因素条件下作Ｌ＿９（３￣４）正交组织培养试验．结果表明，ＢＡ、ＢＡ与ＮＡＡ的交互作用对抗病香果树愈伤组织丛芽分化有极显著影响．ＢＡ／ＮＮＡ（Ｘ）与芽分化（Ｙ）的关系为Ｙ＝１．３６５１Ｘ￣（０．１２８６），ＢＡ／ＮＡＡ（Ｘ）和ＢＡ＋ＮＡＡ（Ｙ）与芽分化（Ｚ）的关系为Ｚ＝１．１０３３＋０．０９９９（Ｘ＋Ｙ）－０．００２７（Ｘ＋Ｙ）￣２，ＢＡ／ＮＡＡ（Ｘ）和蔗糖浓度（Ｙ）与芽分化（Ｚ）的关系为Ｚ＝１．０７４０＋０．０７９３（Ｘ＋Ｙ）－０．００１７（Ｘ＋Ｙ）￣２．在本该试验范围内，丛芽分化的最适培养基为ＭＳ＋ＢＡ２ｍｇ／Ｌ＋ＮＡＡ０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ＋蔗糖３％．     

N_（503）从H_（2）SO_（4）－Cl~－、Br~－、I~－体系中萃取铋

Ｎ＿（５０３）是国产的酰胺类萃取剂．它在有色和稀有金属萃取分离上得到了日益广泛的应用￣［１～３］．本文研究Ｎ＿（５０３）从Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４－ＮａＣｌ、Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４－ＮａＢｒ、Ｈ＿２ＳＯ＿４－ＫＩ三个体系中萃取铋的规律，探索萃取能力与水相络阴离子ＢｉＣｌ￣－＿４、ＢｉＢｒ￣－＿４和ＢｉＩ￣－＿４稳定性的关系．研究了水相酸度和Ｃｌ￣－、Ｂｒ￣－、Ｉ￣－浓度对Ｎ＿（５０３）萃取铋的影响，取得了较好的结果，不仅对有色和稀有金属的萃取分离有重要的实际意义，而且对萃取化学理论也有一定的价值．     

骆驼刺高效离体植株再生体系的建立

通过对络驼刺（Ａｌｈａｇｉ ｐｓｅｕｄａｌｈａｇｉ Ｄｅｓｖ）不同外植体来源、不同培养基及激素配比的比较,建立骆驼刺培养高效再生植株实验体系。表明骆驼刺下胚轴切段在含１．５￣２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ２,４－Ｄ和０．５￣１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ的ＭＳ培养基中１００％诱导愈伤组织,在含１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ和１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ的ＭＳ培养基上愈伤组织分化成苗,转至含２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ ＩＢＡ和０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ的ＭＳ培养基上成根得到完整再生植株,组织学观察表明植株再生主要为器官发生途径,染色体稳定遗传。     

甘蓝型油菜萝卜质不育系恢复材料Ad-6(F4)测交二代恢复株TCF2的快繁及生根

油菜萝卜胞质不育系恢复材料Ａｄ－６（Ｆ４）测交二代恢复株ＴＣＦ２,在ＭＳ附加５ｍ ｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．５ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ,３ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．２ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ,３ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．３ｍ ｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ＋６００ｍ ｇ／Ｌ水解乳蛋白以及５ｍ ｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．３ｍ ｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋ ５ｍ ｇ／ＬＡｇＮＯ３ 的不同培养基上诱导丛生芽,结果表明５ｍ ｇ／Ｌ６－ＢＡ＋ ０．３ｍ ｇ／ＬＮＡＡ＋ ５ｍ ｇ／ＬＡｇＮＯ３ 对ＴＣＦ２ 诱导丛生芽有较好的效果．小芽生根培养基为１／２ＭＳ效果最好．     

D001CC强酸性树脂吸附分离金银

介绍了用Ｄ００１ＣＣ大孔强酸性阳离子交换树脂从硫脲浸金液中吸附分离金和银的性能。结果表明,在酸性介质中,该树脂对硫脲金（Ａｕ（Ｔｕ）２＋ ）、硫脲银（Ａｇ（Ｔｕ）２＋ ）配离子（Ｔｕ＝ ＣＳ（ＮＨ２）２）均有良好的吸附性能。吸附容量Ａｕ 为６８．８ｍ ｇ／ｇ－Ｒｅｓｉｎ,Ａｇ 为９９．１ｍ ｇ／ｇ－Ｒｅｓｉｎ。负载金银的树脂可分别用ＮａＣＮ－ＮａＯＨ 溶液和Ｎａ２Ｓ２Ｏ３ 的Ｈ３ＢＯ３－ＮａＯＨ 缓冲溶液定量洗脱,达到了一定程度的金银分离     

锌—水杨基荧光酮—CTMAB体系荧光特性的研究及应用…

研究了锌－水杨基荧光酮（ＳＡＦ）－溴化十六烷基三甲胺（ＣＴＭＡＢ）体系的荧光特性。实验结果表明，在ｐＨ９．７５￣１０．３５的Ｈ３ＰＯ４－ＨＡｃ－Ｈ３ＢＯ３缓冲介质中，产生荧光熄灭程度最大的激发波长为λｅｘ＝５２４ｎｍ，荧光波长为λｅｍ＝５４９ｎｍ。当锌含量０￣２．４μｇ／２５ｍｌ范围内，荧光熄灭程度与浓度呈线性关系，藉以测定微量锌。方法简便，快速，稳定性高，可应用于食品及环境水样中微量锌的测定。     

黄曲霉毒素高污染区肝细胞癌P53基因高频率定点突变

用聚合酶链反应及限制性片段长度多态性（ＰＣＲ＿ＲＦＬＰ）分析技术，对广西黄曲霉毒素高污染２例肝细胞癌（ＨＣＣ）进行分析，检查Ｐ５３基因第７外显子的２４９密码子的突变频率。结果发现３６／５２例ＨＣＣ中２４８密码子有集中的点突变，频率为６９．２％。Ｐ５３基因突变热点与乙型肝炎病毒感染无关。提示黄曲霉毒素Ｂ１是突变热点的主要原因。     

南宁地区肝细胞性肝癌中突变型p53蛋白表达

用ＡＢＣ免疫组织化学方法，对南宁地区居民中１３例肝细胞性肝癌（ＨＣＣ）的活检组织进行研究。发现其中８例有突变型ｐ＾５３蛋白呈强阳性表达，占ＨＣＣ病例数６４．３％。南宁地区某些县，如扶绥县是我国著名的ＨＣＣ高发区，不但ＨＢＶ感染率高，而且是全国少有的ＡＦＢ１高污染区，后者的作用不能忽视。与江苏启东和南部非洲ＨＣＣ高发区一样，估计也会出现ｐ＾５３基因突变热点。     

Presence of integrated hepatitis B virus DNA sequences in cellular DNA of human hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) may be one of the agents involved in the aetiology of human primary liver cancer. This hypothesis is supported by (1) the similarity between the geographical distribution of chronic carriers of the viral surface antigen (HBsAg) and that of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); (2) the increase in the prevalence of HBV markers in serum of patients with primary liver cancer when compared with the general population; (3) the observation that HBV infection precedes the development of the tumour. Moreover, these epidemiological indications of an association between HBV infecton and hepatocellular carcinoma are supported by the detection of HBV markers such as HBsAg or viral DNA sequences, although in a non-integrated form in tumour tissue. To study the relationship between HBV and primary liver cancer further, we looked for the presence of free or integrated viral DNA in tumour tissue of human hepatocellular carcinomas and in a HBsAg-producing human hepatoma cell line. Using the blot-transfer hybridization technique and cloned HBV DNA as a probe, we have now demonstrated that the viral DNA is integrated in the cellular genome both in tumour tissue and in a hepatoma cell line.     

广西肝细胞癌与丙型肝炎的关系

用４种抗丙型肝炎病毒蛋白的单克隆抗体，免疫酶染色法直接检测肝细胞癌的病理组织中丙肝病毒蛋白。结果８／５２例（１５．４％），一至数种抗体阳性，阳性反应物主要定位于肝和癌细胞的胞浆中，值得注意的是本组几乎全部病例为乙肝，丙肝两种病毒混合感染，表明广西丙型肝炎的混合感染的比较高，乙型肝炎病毒（ＨＢＶ）加上黄曲霉毒素（ＡＦＢ１）或丙型肝炎病毒（ＨＣＶ）可能是广西肝细胞癌（ＨＣＣ）高发的原因。     

Bcl-2家族蛋白和乙肝病毒x蛋白在肝癌组织中的表达和意义

应用免疫组织化学方法检测了34例肝癌组织及其相对应的癌旁组织,探讨了Bcl-2家族中七种基因(包括促凋亡基因Bak、Bad、Bid、Bax和Bcl-xs及抑凋亡基因Bcl-2、Bcl-w)和乙肝病毒三种抗原(包括HBsAg、HBcAg和HBxAg)在肝癌组织中的表达及意义,结果显示:在肝癌组织中HBsAg、HBcAg和HBxA的阳性率分别为58.8％、26.5％和76.5％、Bcl-2七种蛋白的阳性率分别为58.8％(Bak)、55.9％(Bad)、44.1％(Bid)、41.2％(Bax)、29.4％(Bcl-xs)、35.3％(Bcl-w)和41.2％(Bcl-2)。这七种Bcl-2蛋白的表达均位于肝癌细胞的胞浆,多呈弥漫性分布,少数阳性颗粒呈散在性分布,研究发现,Bcl-2家族中抑凋亡基因Bcl-w和Bcl-2在癌组织中表达的阳性率明显高于癌旁组织(P相似文献   

在HBV和(或)AFB1诱发树鼩肝癌过程中肝组织ras癌基因的表达

为了解在人乙型肝炎病毒（ＨＢＶ）和／或黄曲霉毒素（ＡＦＢ１）诱发树Ｑｕ肝癌过程中Ｐ＾２１在肝组织的表达情况,用免疫组化方法观察人ＨＢＶ＋ＡＦＢ１双因素组（Ａ组）、单因素ＨＢＶ组（Ｂ组）、单因素ＡＦＢ１组（Ｃ组）、及对照组（Ｄ组）实验第４４周、１０５周、１１９周动物肝活检组织Ｐ＾２１蛋白的表达情况。结果,至１１９周,累计肝组织Ｐ＾２１阳性动物百分率分别为３５．３、５．３、１３．３、０。表明人ＨＢＶ与     

Interaction of hepatitis B virus with tumor suppressor gene p53: its significance and biological function

The mechanism of the interaction of hepatitis B virus (HBV) with tumor suppressor p53 and its role in the hepatocar-cinogenesis have been studied by PCR-directed sequencing, gel shift assays and in situ ultraviolet cross-linking assay. The biological function of the interaction of HBV with p53 gene was investigated by co-transfection of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase ( CAT) reporter gene. p53 and HBV DNA. and quantitative PCR. Among the 16 primary hepatocellular carcinoma (PHC) samples. 13 were HBV-DNA positive. 10 HBxAg positive and 9 p53 protein positive. The p53 gene point mutation was found in 5 samples, one of which had a G to T substitution located at codon 249. After analyzing the HBV genome by a computer program, a p53 response element binding sequence was found in HBV genome at upstream of enhancer I. from 1047 to 1059 nucleotides. This sequence could specifically bind to p53 protein, increase p53 protein accumulation in the PHC cells and stimulate the transactivating activity of p53 and HBV replication . The results also revealed that HBxAg could combine with p53 protein to form a complex in the cells and enhance CAT expression. Immunocytochemical staining showed that p53 protein complex was located in the cytoplasm and the process of p53 entry to nuclei was. in part, blocked. From our results, we conclude that the mutation of p53 gene at codon 249 is infrequent in HBV-associated PHC. the DNA-protein binding between HBV and p53. and the protein-protein binding between HBxAg and p53 might lead to the reduction or inactivation of p53 protein, which in turn resulting in HBV-associated hepatocarcinogenesis.     

Hepatitis B virus DNA integration in a sequence homologous to v-erb-A and steroid receptor genes in a hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is clearly involved in the aetiology of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the finding of HBV DNA integration into human liver DNA in almost all HCCs studied suggested that these integrated viral sequences may be involved in liver oncogenesis. Several HBV integrations in different HCCs and HCC-derived cell lines have been analysed after molecular cloning without revealing any obvious role for HBV. From a comparison of a HBV integration site present in a particular HCC with the corresponding unoccupied site in the non-tumorous tissue of the same liver, we now report that HBV integration places the viral sequence next to a liver cell sequence which bears a striking resemblance to both an oncogene (v-erb-A) and the supposed DNA-binding domain of the human glucocorticoid receptor and human oestrogen receptor genes. We suggest that this gene, usually silent or transcribed at a very low level in normal hepatocytes, becomes inappropriately expressed as a consequence of HBV integration, thus contributing to the cell transformation.     

单胺氧化酶活性分析在HBV感染者中的应用

目的分析乙肝病毒(HBV)感染者血清单胺氧化酶活性,研究其临床应用价值.方法应用终点比色法检测血清单胺氧化酶(MAO)活性;ELISA法检测乙肝病毒标志物;PCR法检测HBv DNA;常规方法检测ALT.结果 ALT异常组,大三阳HBsAg(+),HBeAg(+),Anti-HBc(+)和小三阳HBsAg(+),Anti-HBe(+),Anti-HBc(+)合并HBV DNA阳性的HBV感染者MAO显著升高,而小三阳并HBV DNA阴性者MAO升高不明显;ALT正常组仅40例大三阳患者MAO升高明显,其他各组MAO大多在正常范围内.结论 HBV感染后,只要有病毒复制,就会破坏肝细胞,引起MAO升高.MAO活性分析对肝脏病情的判断有重要价值.