富Si—SiO2薄膜的制备、结构及光致发光特性的研究

利用双离子束溅射沉积共溅射方法制备了富Si-SiO2薄膜,研究了沉积参数、时间、工作气压PAr.基片温度等对沉积速率的影响,用TEM和XRD分析了样品的结构,当基片温度Ts＜450℃时,所制备一系列样品均为非晶结构,当沉积基片温度较高时(Ts≥450℃),薄膜样品中才出现Si的颗粒.我们还分析了样品的室温光致发光现象,从PL谱中可以看出,样品有～320nm、～410nm、～500nm和～630nm四个PL峰,并对其发光机理进行初步探讨.     

Si-Si02薄膜结构与光致发光的研究

采用射频磁控溅射复合靶技术制备了Si-SiO2薄膜，并在各种温度下进行了退火处理．XRD分析表明Si-SiO2薄膜为非晶结构，XPS分析表明样品主要是以SiO1.90的形式存在，它是富硅或缺氧的结构．在室温下观察到了可见光致发光(PL)现象，探测到样品的峰位分别在370m、410m、470m和510nm．结合激发谱对相应的激发与发光中心进行了讨论．另外，还研究了退火温度对其峰位与峰强的影响．     

富Si-SiO_2薄膜的制备、结构及光致发光特性的研究

利用双离子束溅射沉积共溅射方法制备了富Si SiO2 薄膜 ,研究了沉积参数、时间、工作气压PAr、基片温度等对沉积速率的影响 ,用TEM和XRD分析了样品的结构 ,当基片温度Ts <4 50℃时 ,所制备一系列样品均为非晶结构 ,当沉积基片温度较高时 (Ts ≥4 50℃ ) ,薄膜样品中才出现Si的颗粒 我们还分析了样品的室温光致发光现象 ,从PL谱中可以看出 ,样品有～ 32 0nm、～ 4 10nm、～ 560nm和～ 630nm四个PL峰 ,并对其发光机理进行初步探讨     

Si-SiO_2薄膜结构与光致发光的研究

采用射频磁控溅射复合靶技术制备了Si SiO2薄膜,并在各种温度下进行了退火处理.XRD分析表明Si SiO2薄膜为非晶结构,XPS分析表明样品主要是以SiO1.90的形式存在,它是富硅或者缺氧的结构.在室温下观察到了可见光致发光(PL)现象,探测到样品的峰位分别在370nm、410nm、470nm和510nm.结合激发谱对相应的激发与发光中心进行了讨论.另外,还研究了退火温度对其峰位与峰强的影响.     

InSb薄膜热导率温度特性及传热机理

InSb薄膜广泛应用于高精度的光电存储、红外探测和红外热成像技术以及超分辨掩膜层技术中.热导率及其温度特性是影响薄膜实际应用的关键因素.采用瞬态热反射方法测试了厚度为70~200nm的InSb薄膜在非晶态和晶态下热导率,并探讨了其中的传热机理.对于晶态InSb薄膜,热导率为(0.55±0.055)W/(m·K),并且随温度的变化不明显;而非晶态InSb薄膜在温度450K以下时热导率为(0.37±0.037)W/(m·K).当温度在450K以上时,由于薄膜从非晶态转化为晶态,其热导率经历了一个突然的升高过程.无论是晶态还是非晶态薄膜样品,热导率与薄膜厚度都没有明显依赖关系.研究结果可以为InSb薄膜的实际应用提供有益的参考.     

SO2-4/ZrO2-SiO2超强酸催化剂研究(Ⅱ)英文——结构表征

采用FTIR,XRD,XPS和TG-DTA等表征了一组具有不同组成的由沉淀-混合沉淀法制得的SO2-4/ZrO2-SiO2超强酸催化剂.由实验结果可知,催化剂的超强酸点可能是由于SO2-4基团与二元氧化物中的锆相互作用而产生的.与SO2-4/ZrO2催化剂不同的是,即使在650 ℃以上温度下焙烧的SO2-4/ZrO2-SiO2催化剂也是无定型的.800 ℃以上焙烧前体二元氧化物时,按照锆硅比的不同将出现两种不同的情况,硅锆比小于8时,其XRD谱图上出现属于四方晶型的二氧化锆的衍射峰;而当硅锆比大于8时,XRD谱图显示产生了一种新型的结晶体.研究结果表明,SO2-4基团与二元氧化物中Zr原子作用形成了酸性中心.     

SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-SiO_2 超强酸催化剂研究 (Ⅱ )——结构表征(英文)

采用FTIR ,XRD ,XPS和TG_DTA等表征了一组具有不同组成的由沉淀 -混合沉淀法制得的SO2 - 4/ZrO2 _SiO2 超强酸催化剂 .由实验结果可知 ,催化剂的超强酸点可能是由于SO2 - 4基团与二元氧化物中的锆相互作用而产生的 .与SO2 - 4/ZrO2 催化剂不同的是 ,即使在 6 5 0℃以上温度下焙烧的SO2 - 4/ZrO2 _SiO2 催化剂也是无定型的 .80 0℃以上焙烧前体二元氧化物时 ,按照锆硅比的不同将出现两种不同的情况 ,硅锆比小于 8时 ,其XRD谱图上出现属于四方晶型的二氧化锆的衍射峰 ;而当硅锆比大于 8时 ,XRD谱图显示产生了一种新型的结晶体 .研究结果表明 ,SO2 - 4基团与二元氧化物中Zr原子作用形成了酸性中心 .     

含纳米硅粒SiO2薄膜的光致发光

采用RF磁控溅射技术制备含纳米硅的SiO2薄膜.通过对Si-SiO2复合靶的比分进行调节控制,并在不同的温度下进行高温退火得到不同粒径的纳米硅.利用XRD对样品进行分析得出纳米硅的平均粒径;对样品测量光致发光谱,其发光峰分别位于361 nm和430 nm,比较发现光致发光的峰位随比分的改变有微小的蓝移.文中对发光机理进行初步讨论.     

SO^2—4／ZrO2—SiO2超强酸催化剂研究（Ⅱ）—结构表征

采用FTIR,XRD,XPS和TG－DTA等表征了一组具有不同组成的由沉淀－混合沉淀法制得的SO^2-4/ZrO2-SiO2超强酸催化剂,由实验结果可知,催化剂的超强酸点可能是由于SO^2-4基因与二元氧化物中的锆相互作用而产生的,与SO^2-4/ZrO2催化剂不同的是,即使在650℃以上温度下焙烧的SO^2-4/ZrO2-SiO2催化剂也是无定型的．800℃以上焙烧前体二元氧化物时,按照锆硅比的不同将出现两种不同的情况,硅锆比小于8时,其XRD谱图上出现属于四方晶型的二氧化锆的衍射峰;而当硅锆比大于8时,XRD谱图显示产生了一种新型的结晶体,研究结果表明,SO^2-4基因与二元氧化物中Zr原子作用形成了酸性中心。     

天然锗纳米晶的制备与中子嬗变掺杂研究

采用离子注入法及退火工艺,在硅基二氧化硅薄膜中制备了镶嵌结构的天然Ge纳米晶样品. 通过退火实验研究,发现随着退火温度的升高,纳米晶的晶态峰峰位红移,这意味着Ge纳米晶受到的应力减小. 当退火温度达到 700 ℃时,纳米晶的晶态峰强度显著增强,而且薄膜中与Ge有关的缺陷发光减弱. 采用中子嬗变掺杂法对天然Ge纳米晶进行了掺杂,X射线荧光光谱数据表明,样品中成功的引入了Ga杂质和As杂质. 薄膜中形成的与Ge有关的缺陷具有稳定的结构,中子辐照之后其发光仍然存在,而且,掺杂后的样品中没有发现与Ga或As有关的     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the