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1.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Viele Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung (MmgB) waren wesentlich stärker von COVID-19 betroffen als der...  相似文献   

2.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Obwohl die COVID-19-Schutzimpfung schwere Krankheitsverläufe sowie Hospitalisierungen und Todesfälle reduziert, ist...  相似文献   

3.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Zur Frage der Mundgesundheit bei Menschen mit Behinderung in Deutschland wurde die letzte Übersichtsarbeit im Jahr 2012...  相似文献   

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Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund (MH) stellen einen bedeutenden Anteil an der bundesdeutschen Bevölkerung. Ob und wie sie...  相似文献   

6.

Background

Approximately 4 million patients with a rare disease live in Germany. The medical care of these patients is problematic because of the rarity and heterogeneity of different clinical pictures. The Federal Ministry of Health has therefore published a research report on “Measures to improve the health situation of people with rare diseases in Germany” in 2009.

Objective

The aim of this paper is to present the main recommendations of this research report and relate it to current developments in the field of medical care for people with rare diseases.

Methodology

The care situation of patients with rare diseases was determined using questionnaires, expert interviews and focus group discussions with representatives of patients, service providers and stakeholders from the health institutions.

Results

The main range of actions that have been identified in the research report were centre and network formation, specialized forms of medical care, diagnosis and treatment, information and experience exchange, performance fees and reimbursement of the costs, guidelines and patient pathways, the research, the implementation of a National Action Alliance and the development of a National Action Plan.

Discussion

In March 2010 a National Action League for People with Rare Diseases (NAMSE) was founded. The NAMSE created a national plan of action for people with rare diseases for improving medical care in the field of rare diseases which was approved by the Federal Government in August 2013. Thus, two important areas of the research report have already been implemented. In a comparison of the areas of activity of the research report with those of the National Action Plan it becomes clear that priorities will be in the context of health services research in rare diseases, for example the introduction of centres of reference for rare diseases, measures to accelerate the diagnostic process and the promotion of research and information management in the future.  相似文献   

7.
In 2009, 7.1?million people (8% of the population) were officially recognized as having severe disabilities in the Federal Republic of Germany. At the same time, about 2.34?million Germans were in need of special care with some overlap between these groups. Although structured preventive programs in Germany helped to improve oral health generally (DMS?IV?2006), care recipients and people with disabilities did not benefit to the same extent from this development. They often show a higher risk of caries and periodontal diseases due to both a lack of compliance and insufficient personal plaque control. It is desirable that care recipients and persons with disabilities attain the same level of oral health as persons without impairments. All care givers ought to be aware of the dental problems of these groups and should be sufficiently trained to deal with them. Dental care should compensate any deficits to ultimately attain the same standard of oral health. To achieve these goals, ease of access to dental care as well as dental services appropriate to the impairments have to be established.  相似文献   

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Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Ob E‑Zigaretten ein nützliches Werkzeug zur Rauchentwöhnung sind, ist in der Wissenschaft bis heute hoch...  相似文献   

10.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Die mit der COVID-19-Pandemie einhergehenden Veränderungen und Kontaktbeschränkungen können das psychische...  相似文献   

11.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz -  相似文献   

12.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Die digitale Transformation der Gesundheitsversorgung erfordert auch in den Pflegeberufen veränderte Kompetenzen. Die Reform...  相似文献   

13.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Das neue Genehmigungsverfahren für klinische Arzneimittelprüfungen nach der Verordnung (EU) Nr. 536/2014...  相似文献   

14.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Bundesweite Gesundheitssurveys können herangezogen werden, um Aussagen zu regionalen Unterschieden in der gesundheitlichen...  相似文献   

15.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz -  相似文献   

16.

Background

In the absence of disease-modifying treatments for dementia, physical activity is a promising approach to slow down functional decline. Despite a large body of evidence, it is still not clear how an intervention for people with dementia in care homes should be designed to meet the special needs of the target group. Therefore, the know-how of people working in care homes is crucial to develop a practicable physical activity intervention.

Methods

In all, 32 employees of care homes and relatives of people with dementia worked in four participation workshops on the development of a physical activity intervention for people with dementia. The protocols of the workshops were analysed following the principles of qualitative content analysis by Mayring. The participants’ feedback was collected via questionnaires.

Results

Individual tailoring of the exercise program regarding the physical performance and the movement biography of people with dementia are considered by workshop participants as the key element to avoid an excessive or too low demand and to promote activity adherence. The workshop provided a well-structured framework for active participation in the decision-making processes.

Conclusion

The results give practical information for the conceptualisation of a physical activity intervention. Further studies, also with focus on the perspective of people with dementia, are needed to gain deeper insight into the topic.
  相似文献   

17.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Die Gesundheit der Bevölkerung – im Sinne von Prävention und Versorgung – braucht gute...  相似文献   

18.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Das Konzept der Gesundheitskompetenz hat in den vergangenen Jahren viel Beachtung erfahren. Wesentliche Ansätze sind das...  相似文献   

19.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Mit Beginn der SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie und der nachfolgenden Maßnahmen zu ihrer Eindämmung im Frühjahr 2020 ist rasch...  相似文献   

20.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Dentales Amalgam wird seit über 180 Jahren erfolgreich in der zahnärztlichen Füllungstherapie kariöser...  相似文献   

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