辽宁大民屯凹陷地热资源形成条件分析

大民屯凹陷是新生代陆相凹陷盆地,其地层、构造、岩浆岩等地质背景具备传导性地热的良好成矿条件,热源主要为幔源热,储热层为沙河街组砂砾岩层段层状热储,盖层为第四系、新近系馆陶组、明化镇组和部分古近系东营组泥岩段地层.凹陷内基底断层及多期次级断裂形成了地热田良好的导热和导水通道.新近系平均地温梯度2.9℃/100 m,古近系平均地温梯度3.18℃/100 m,一定深度下的地下热水可以达到理想温度,具备地热开发条件.     

贵阳市乌当区地热田成因及水质特征分析

贵州省地热资源丰富,贵阳市乌当区地热田属于该省隐伏型地热资源之一。本文结合钻探资料和区域地质资料,分析了地热田的埋藏条件、补径排条件、地温场等特征。该地热田主要热储层为中寒武统—奥陶系灰岩及白云岩,热水径流特征和地温场特征受乌当断裂、乌当背斜等一系列构造控制。测温曲线显示,保利2号钻孔地温梯度约为2.59℃/100 m,3号钻孔约为2.25℃/100 m。本区无附加型热源,深循环为该区热水的主要形成原因。地下热水的化学类型为SO4-Ca.Mg型,氟和硅的含量较高,具有一定的医疗价值。为实现地热资源可持续开发,今后应在本地区开展地热回灌技术的相关研究。     

山东省东明地热田地球物理化学特征分析

山东省东明地热田内蕴藏着丰富的地热资源。通过已有地质资料及近年的勘查项目研究成果,对东明地热田的地热资源的地质背景、热储特征、地球物理化学特征等进行了研究分析,认为东明地热田属于层控型低温地热田,热储层主要为新近纪明化镇组下部、馆陶组、古近纪东营组地层,该区的地温梯度主要受构造控制,断裂导热是形成该地温场的一个重要因素,地下热水水平方向水化学组分变化甚微,具有明显的垂直分带性,地热水水源主要为渗入的溶滤水。     

周口市地热资源浅析及水文地质参数计算

本文根据钻探资料和近年的勘查研究成果,对周口市地热资源结构分布特征进行了简要分析.周口地热从上至下分为3个热储层,即第三系上新统明化镇组热储层、中新统馆陶组热储层和古近系热储层.新近系热储层是本区主要开采层,埋深800～1400m,水温40～58℃,平均地温梯度3.2℃/100m.并通过单井抽水试验给出了水文地质参数.     

渭河盆地地温场分布规律及其控制因素

本文以渭河盆地地温场为研究对象,在收集补充新地热井资料及分析测试样品的基础上,通过盆地深部结构、构造特征、地温场特征、热储层特征、地热资源量等分析,建立了盆地不同岩性岩石热导率与深度关系图版,确定了盆地地温场变化规律及地热田控制因素,提出了渭河盆地地热田形成模式。评价了盆地地热资源有利区,为盆地后续的开发利用提供了理论支持。研究认为渭河盆地热地温梯度分布在2.34～5.85℃/100m之间,平均地温梯度为3.50℃/100m,代表性大地热流68.33mw/m~2,地温梯度及不同深度地层温度具有东高西低、南高北低的特点。热导率总体上具有随深度的增加,逐渐增大的规律,热导率随深度增加主要受压实程度增强控制。相同深度条件下泥岩热导率最低,砂岩热导率居中、白云岩热导率最高。渭河盆地主要为层状地热田,盆地内地热通过热传导及热对流两种方式进行传递,以热传导为主。渭河盆地地热资源丰富,热储层可分为三种类型:①新生界砂岩孔隙型;②下古生界碳酸盐岩岩溶型;③断裂型。渭河盆地地热资源有利区主要分布于西安凹陷、固市凹陷。盆地地温场及地热田分布与莫霍面、软流圈上隆、岩石圈厚度减薄的深部背景密切相关,主要受地热传导和深大断裂热对流控制,是岩石圈深部结构、盆地构造、基底岩性、储盖组合等多因素共同作用下形成的。最后结合当前渭河盆地地热资源开发利用现状及存在问题,提出了地热开发利用建议。     

南阳盆地地温梯度与大地热流值特征

地温梯度和大地热流值特征是研究盆地地热地质特征的重要参数。本文通过对南阳盆地6眼浅层测温井及8眼地热井进行实地温度测量,分析研究了南阳盆地浅层地温场特征和地温梯度。分析结果表明南阳盆地浅层地温梯度为3.4℃/100m,恒温带深度为30m,恒温带温度为16.6℃,地热井地温梯度平均值为2.4℃/100m。同时对地热井岩石热导率进行了测试,测试结果表明南阳盆地岩石导热率值平均值2.623W/m K,从而计算出地热田平均大地热流值为63.0 m W/m~2(1.51 HFU),略高于地球表面平均热流量(1.2~1.4 HFU)。在可及深度内(以3000 m深度为准),不具有高温地热资源形成的条件,属低温(25℃~90℃)地热资源。     

云南石林盆地地热地质特征及成因分析

结合石林盆地地热异常及地热钻孔资料,对石林盆地地热田的热储构造条件、地热地质特征及地下水化学特征进行研究,该地热田热储层为元古界震旦系白云岩、白云质灰岩,热水径流特征和地温场特征受九乡石垭口断裂、牛头山古陆控制。钻孔资料显示,地温梯度为(1.5~4.8)℃/100 m,地热类型为深循环层状地热田,地下热水水化学类型为HCO3-Ca。从水文地质条件看,地下热水补给有限,应控制地热水的开发利用。     

聊城西部地热田地热资源赋存特征研究

山东省聊城西部地热田位于临清拗陷内的莘县凹陷的南部,面积约1280km^2。通过已有钻探资料及近年的勘查项目研究成果,对聊城市西部地热田的地热资源的地质背景、水文地质特征、地球物理化学特征等进行了综合研究分析,认为聊城西部地热田属于层控型低温地热田,热储层主要为新近纪明化镇组下部、馆陶组、古近纪东营组地层,该区的地温梯度主要受构造控制,断裂导热是形成本区的一个重要因素,地下热水矿化度较小,成因主要为大气降水。     

冀中坳陷雄县地热田主控因素及成因模式

雄县地热田基岩埋深浅,储层条件优异,是雄安新区地热开发利用的重点。通过野外观测、岩心、薄片、测井、录井等资料,对雄县地热田主控因素进行了系统的分析,并提出雄县地热田成因模式。研究表明,研究区热源主要为深部地壳热传导及放射热,盖层地温梯度平均为4.54 ℃/100m,蓟县系雾迷山组储层地温梯度平均为0.87 ℃/100m;水源主要为太行山及燕山山脉海拔500 m以上的现代大气降水及古大气降水,循环深度可达3 500 m;地下热水运移通道为保定—徐水断裂、容城断裂、牛东断裂及研究区内缝洞岩溶系统,判断在牛东断裂附近存在一条深部导水断层,地下热水沿断裂向上补充至凸起内部;储—盖组合为雾迷山组白云岩储层及其上覆的第三系、第四系砂泥岩地层,部分地区残存古近系地层,储层受溶蚀及裂缝改造作用明显,盖层保温效果良好,储盖配置条件优异。从“源、通、储、盖”四个角度综合探究雄县地热田主控因素,提出雄县地热田成因模式,为雄县地热田的后续再开发利用提供参考。     

山东省聊城市东部地热田地热资源特征

山东省聊城东部地热田内蕴藏着丰富的地热资源,地质构造条件、热储地质条件都比较有利,是开发地热资源的有利地段.通过对已有钻探资料的分析,结合近年来的勘查项目研究成果,笔者认为聊城东部地热田属于岩溶裂隙层状传导型地热田,区域地质构造主要为聊考断裂和茌平断裂,热储层主要为奥陶纪马家沟组灰岩地层,该区的地温梯度主要受构造控制,断裂导热是形成本区地热田的一个重要因素,地下热水矿化度较小,含有多种对人体有益的矿物、元素,并且根据开发现状提出了合理的开发利用与保护政策.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of