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1.
I. N. Konareva 《Neurophysiology》2009,41(1):54-62
In a group of 70 adult subjects of both sexes, we estimated the levels of the need for achievement and its motivation (interpreted
as generalized characteristics of the state of the motivational sphere of a personality and diagnosed using questionnaires
of Orlov and Mehrabian) and examined the correlations of these estimates with spectral powers (SPs) of the frequency components
(rhythms) of the current background EEG (С3 and С4 leads according to the 10–20 system). Despite the fact that naturally high
interindividual variability exists, high estimates of the need for achievement correlated with medium values of the SPs of
most EEG frequency components (δ, θ, α, and β1 rhythms), low SPs of the β2 and γ rhythms, and higher values of the coefficient of reactivity (CR) of the α rhythm. A high level of the need for achievement
corresponded to higher SPs of the θ and γ rhythms and high CR of the α rhythm, a medium SP of this EEG component, and lower
SPs of the δ and β rhythms. The coefficient of interhemisphere asymmetry of the α rhythm was the highest at low values of
the studied psychological indices. Interrelations that we found in our study can be explained as follows: both the characteristics
of the need for achievement and motivation typical of a certain personality and the amplitude parameters of the EEG rhythms
observed in this individual depend significantly on genetically determined factors (in particular, on neurochemical ones).
These peculiarities of neurodynamic constitution of the individual are, to a considerable extent, due to the specificity of
organization and functioning of a few neurotransmitter (aminergic, in particular) and neurohumoral systems.
Neirofiziologiya/Neurophysiology, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 61–69, January–February, 2009. 相似文献
2.
I. N. Konareva 《Neurophysiology》2011,43(2):131-141
In a group of 68 adults of both sexes, we examined correlations between estimates of the psychological adaptability of an
individual (diagnosed using a multilevel personality questionnaire, MPQ) and spectral powers, SPs, of the frequency components
(rhythms) of background EEG recorded in the resting state (leads C3 and C4 according to the 10–20 system). Despite high individual
variability within the group, indices by the scale “communicative potential” demonstrated significant correlation with the
SP of the θ rhythm, while estimates of the moral normativity correlated with the SPs of the α and β1 rhythms. Subgroups of
the persons classified according to the level of the integral adaptation capability (personality’s adaptation potential) differed
from each other in the mean estimates of interhemisphere asymmetry of the α rhythm; this index was higher in subjects with
the medium/high level of adaptability. The correlations observed are, most probably, determined by the fact that both the
level of psychological adaptability of the personality and the EEG amplitude parameters depend significantly on genetic (neurochemical,
in particular) factors. Such peculiarities of the neurodynamic constitution of the individual are probably determined, to
a considerable extent, by the specificities of organization and functioning of a few neurotransmitter (aminergic, in particular)
and neurohumoral systems. 相似文献
3.
I. N. Konareva 《Neurophysiology》2011,42(4):286-293
In a group including 72 adults of both sexes, we studied correlations between the estimates of the so-called coronary-prone
personality type (type A) diagnosed using the Jenkins questionnaire and the spectral powers (SPs) of the frequency components
(rhythms) of background EEGs recorded in the resting state (leads C3 and C4 according to the 10-20 system). Despite natural
high interindividual variability, estimates that characterized the subject as belonging to the behavioral type A corresponded,
on average, to relatively low SPs of the δ, θ, and α EEG components, intermediate values of the β1 rhythm SP and coefficient of reactivity of the α rhythm, and higher SPs of the high-frequency (β2 and γ) rhythms. Estimates characterizing type B personality corresponded to significantly higher δ-rhythm SPs, intermediate
SPs of the θ and α rhythms, and smaller SPs of the β and γ rhythms. The interhemisphere asymmetry coefficient for the α rhythm
was usually negative in type-A individuals and positive in the cases of types B and AB. The peculiarities observed are probably
determined, to a certain extent, by the fact that both the characteristics of the behavioral types of the personality and
the amplitude parameters of EEG rhythms depend significantly on inherited (in particular neurochemical) factors. Such peculiarities
of the neurodynamic constitution of the individual are determined, to a considerable extent, by the specificity of organization
and functioning of a few neurotransmitter (in particular aminergic) and neurohumoral systems. 相似文献
4.
I. N. Konareva 《Neurophysiology》2007,39(2):137-146
In a group of 76 adults of both sexes, we examined interrelations between the level of aggressiveness of the individual (diagnosed
using the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory) and parameters of event-related EEG potentials (ERPs) recorded under conditions
of two behavioral test acts including a motor component. Within the framework of task A, the subject must push a button with
the shortest delay after an executory signal preceded by a warning signal; the time of sensorimotor reaction was measured.
Under these conditions, we recorded the contingent negative variayion (CNV) and the P300 potential. In the case of task B,
it was necessary to measure a definite time interval limited by two pushings of the button. Under these conditions, the readiness
potential (RP) was recorded in addition to the CNV and P300. The C3 and C4 leads were used (according to the 10–20 system);
the time constant of an amplification tract was 10 sec. Despite natural broad interindividual variability, high amplitudes
of the recorded ERPs (RP, CNV, and P300) in general corresponded to lower indices by scales of the Buss-Durkee inventory and
smaller values of the indices of aggressiveness and hostility. These interrelations are, probably, based on the fact that
both characteristics of aggressiveness of the personality and EEG amplitude parameters are to a considerable extent determined
by hereditary factors. It is believed that the respective peculiarities of the neurodynamic constitution of the individual
are to a great extent dependent on the specificities of organization and functioning of a few neurotransmitter (in particular,
aminergic) and neurohumoral systems.
Neirofiziologiya/Neurophysiology, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 154–164, March–April, 2007. 相似文献
5.
I. N. Konareva 《Neurophysiology》2012,43(6):459-467
In a group including 65 adults of both sexes, we examined correlations of the internal/external personality type (locus of
psychological control diagnosed by the Rotter questionnaire) with parameters of the EEG frequency components (rhythms). Multichannel
recording of ongoing EEG was carried out in the resting state; leads were located according to the 10-20 system. Despite natural
high interindividual variability, the subgroup of internals was, in general, characterized by higher spectral powers (SPs)
of the δ, θ, α, and β1 rhythms and a lower SPs of β2 and γ oscillations recorded in the resting state with the eyes closed.
In internals, the modal frequencies of practically all EEG ranges were, on average, somewhat lower. In this subgroup, reaction
of EEG activation related to opening of the eyes was stronger, while the interhemisphere asymmetry was weaker. 相似文献
6.
I. N. Konareva 《Neurophysiology》2005,37(5-6):388-395
We studied changes in the frequency pattern of EEG related to a single session of biological feedback by the EEG characteristics
(neurofeedback, NFB) directed toward an increase in the ratio of α/θ spectral powers (SPs) (an experimental group; 30 subjects)
and to a session of the supposedly indifferent acoustic influence (listening to a musical background; 30 persons). A standard
technique of EEG recording was used; the loudness of white noise overlapping the musical background served as an NFB signal.
EEG was recorded from the C3 and C4 leads. Within the examined experimental group, an NFB session elicited a trend toward
statistically insignificant decreases in the SPs of δ, α, and β rhythms and increases in the SPs of θ and γ EEG components.
Listening to a supposedly neutral musical background by the control group, with no attempts at self-control of the SPs of
EEG rhythms, was followed by rather clear unidirectional (partially significant) decreases in the SPs of θ, α, β, and γ components;
the δ activity in the left hemisphere decreased, while in the right hemisphere it increased. In general, results of the single
NFB session were characterized by a high interindividual variability, which can be related mostly to the specificities of
psychophysiological characteristics of the personality of the tested subject.
Neirofiziologiya/Neurophysiology, Vol. 37, Nos. 5/6, pp. 443–451, September–December, 2005. 相似文献
7.
Topographic analysis of dimension estimates of EEG and filtered rhythms in epileptic patients with complex partial seizures 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nonlinear dynamic properties were analyzed on the EEG and filtered rhythms recorded from healthy subjects and epileptic patients
with complex partial seizures. Estimates of correlation dimensions of control EEG, interictal EEG and ictal EEG were calculated.
The values were demonstrated on topograms. The delta (0.5–4 Hz), theta (4–8 Hz), alpha (8–13 Hz), beta (13–30 Hz) and gamma
(30–40 Hz) components were obtained and considered as signals from the cortex. Corresponding surrogate data was produced.
Firstly, the influence of sampling parameters on the calculation was tested. The dimension estimates of the signals from the
frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital regions were computed and compared with the results of surrogate data. In the control
subjects, the estimates between the EEG and surrogate data did not differ (P > 0.05). The interictal EEG from the frontal region and occipital region, as well as its theta component from the frontal
region, and temporal region, showed obviously low dimensions (P < 0.01). The ictal EEG exhibited significantly low-dimension estimates across the scalp. All filtered rhythms from the temporal
region yielded lower results than those of the surrogate data (P < 0.01). The dimension estimates of the EEG and filtered components markedly changed when the neurological state varied.
For each neurological state, the dimension estimates were not uniform among the EEG and frequency components. The signal with
a different frequency range and in a different neurological state showed a different dimension estimate. Furthermore, the
theta and alpha components demonstrated the same estimates not only within each neurological state, but also among the different
states. These results indicate that the theta and alpha components may be caused by similar dynamic processes. We conclude
that the brain function underlying the ictal EEG has a simple mechanism. Several heterogeneous dynamic systems play important
roles in the generation of EEG.
Received: 10 December 1999 / Accepted in revised form: 8 May 2000 相似文献
8.
We studied changes in the amplitudes of event-related EEG potentials (ERPs) and power spectra of background EEG in the course
of a series of EEG-feedback sessions directed toward an increase in the ratio of powers of the α vs θ rhythms. The examined group included 70 volunteers divided into an experimental group (n = 37) and a control group (n = 33). The intensity of acoustic white noise overlapping the musical background served as a feedback signal; it became lower
with increase in the above ratio, while in the control group it remained constant. The EEG potentials were recorded from C3
and C4 leads. The ERPs were recorded within a paradigm of measuring time intervals. Within a series of EEG-feedback sessions,
the α/θ ratio decreased somewhat both in the control and experimental groups, but in subjects of the latter group this decrease
was less significant, and the mean intragroup index became significantly greater than the respective value in the control
group after the end of the third session. The EEG-feedback sessions also resulted in significant increases in the amplitudes
of early components of the readiness potential in both hemispheres and in the amplitude of the contingent negative variation
in the right hemisphere. We conclude that, in most healthy subjects, at least three sessions of α/θ training are necessary
to form an effective series providing considerable changes in the pattern of EEG potentials.
Neirofiziologiya/Neurophysiology, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 88–98, January–February, 2007. 相似文献
9.
We estimated the efficacy of using the technique of feedback (FB) by EEG characteristics (EEG-FB, neurotherapy) with the aim
of reducing increased anxiety levels in healthy 10- to 14-year-old children. The anxiety level was estimated using the Prikhojan
anxiety test, the Spielberger–Khanin questionnaire, and the House–Tree–Person projective drawing technique. Positive effects
of series of neurotherapy sessions were obvious. After training was completed, we observed significant increases in the ratios
of the amplitudes of alpha and theta rhythms, semsorimotor and theta rhythms, as well as of the modal frequency of the EEG
alpha rhythm in tested persons of the experimental group (n = 7). In the control group (n = 10), changes in these values did not reach the significance level. In the experimental group of tested persons subjected
to EEG-FB sessions, the anxiety level decreased appreciably; in addition, the indices “feeling of inferiority” and “frustration”
decreased significantly. In the control group, alterations of these psychological indices were not unidirectional. Therefore,
modifications of the EEG pattern, which occurred in the course of training and were accompanied by a decrease in the anxiety
level in the experimental group, can be indicative of the expediency of EEG-FB for the reduction of high anxiety levels in
children and teenagers. 相似文献
10.
Independent component analysis (ICA) of 19-channel background EEG was performed in 111 patients with the early signs of depressive
disorders and in 526 healthy subjects. The power spectra of the independent components were compared in the depressive patients
and in healthy subjects at the eyes closed and eyes opened states. Statistically significant differences between the groups were detected in three frequency bands: θ (4–7.5 Hz), α
(7.5–14 Hz), and β (14–20 Hz). Increased θ and α activities in parietal and occipital derivations of depressive patients may
have been caused by a reduced cortical activity in the projection of these derivation. Diffuse enhancement of the β activity
may be correlated with anxiety symptoms that are pronounced in the clinical picture of depressive disorders at early stages
of the disease. ICA used to compare quantitative EEG parameters in different groups of patients and in healthy persons makes
it possible to localize the differences more accurately than the traditional analysis of EEG spectra. 相似文献
11.
I. N. Konareva 《Neurophysiology》2011,42(6):434-445
In a group of 118 adults of both sexes, we studied modulation of the low-frequency EEG components (δ and θ rhythms) under
conditions of an activation reaction resulting from opening of the eyes. Typical changes of the α rhythm (considerable depression
in a great majority of the tested subjects) was accompanied by diverse, in their direction, shifts of the spectral power (SP)
of the δ and θ components in different subjects. The δ rhythm power increased upon the reaction of activation in 79 subjects
and decreased in 29 subjects, while changes in this index in different hemispheres were of opposite directions in 10 persons.
According to the reactivity of the θ rhythm, the respective subgroups included 36, 75, and 7 subjects. Values of the differential
coefficients of reactivity (DCR) for the δ and θ rhythms demonstrated significant positive correlation (r = 0.616 and 0.603
for the left and right hemispheres, respectively). Indices of reactivity of the α and θ rhythms also correlated but less closely
(r about 0.3). At the same time, there was practically no correlation between the DCR values of the α and δ rhythms. Within
the entire studied group, we found significant negative correlations between the DCRs of the δ and θ activity with the estimates
of some psychological characteristics of the subjects (levels of extroversion, psychoticism, ergicity, plasticity, dominance,
and a few others) measured using the questionnaires RTS (Strelau), EPQ (Eysenck), OST (Rusalov), and 16 PF (Kettel). We also
found positive correlations with the levels of normativity of behavior and development of imagination. At a rather high significance
of such correlations, coefficients of the latter were, as a rule, relatively low (usually less than 0.2). Results of dispersion
analysis showed that significant or close to significant intergroup differences of the mean values of estimates of psychological
characteristics diagnosed according to the above-mentioned questionnaires were typical of the subgroups of subjects with increases
and decreases in the SPs of the δ and θ rhythms or with opposite changes of these indices in the hemispheres. Probable mechanisms
of modulation of the low-frequency EEG components under conditions of the activation reaction and correlations of such changes
with psychological peculiarities of the personality are discussed. 相似文献
12.
I. N. Konareva 《Neurophysiology》2011,43(1):42-52
In a group of 118 adults of both sexes, we studied modulation of high-frequency EEG rhythms (β and γ components) under conditions
of EEG activation related to opening of the eyes. Typical changes in the α rhythm (significant depression in the overwhelming
majority of the tested subjects) was accompanied by different (in direction and intensity) shifts of the spectral powers (SPs)
of the β and γ components in different subjects. The power of the β1 subcomponent under conditions of the activation reaction
increased in 6 persons and dropped in 109 persons; changes in this index in two hemispheres were opposite in their directions
in 3 subjects. Thus, changes in the β1 SP upon opening of the eyes were nearly parallel to those of the α rhythm but less
intense. The subgroups differentiated according to the pattern of reactivity of the β2 subcomponent included 23, 85, and 10
subjects; for the γ rhythm, the corresponding numbers were 31, 72, and 8. In other words, the patterns of reactivity of β2
and γ oscillations were rather similar to each other but differed significantly from the pattern for the β1 rhythm. Values
of the differential coefficients of reactivity (DCRs) of the β1, β2, and γ rhythms demonstrated significant correlations that
were especially close for the β2 and γ activity. Within the entire examined group, we found significant negative correlations
of the DCR values for β and γ activities with the estimates of some psychological characteristics of the subjects (levels
of neuroticism, psychoticism, plasticity, self-control of behavior, and some others) measured using the RTS (Strelau), EPQ
(Eysenck), OST (Rusalov), and 16PF (Kettel) questionnaires. The dispersion analysis demonstrated that the above-mentioned
subgroups of the subjects (with increase and decrease in the SPs of the β and γ rhythms in both hemispheres and opposite changes
of these indices in the right and left hemisphere) showed significant or close to significant specific intergroup differences
of a few mean values of the psychological characteristics estimated according to the above questionnaires. Possible mechanisms
of modulation of high-frequency EEG components under conditions of the reaction of EEG activation and relations of such changes
to the psychological characteristics of the personality are discussed. 相似文献
13.
I. N. Konareva 《Neurophysiology》2006,38(3):201-208
Modifications of different EEG rhythms induced by a single neurofeedback session (by the EEG characteristics) directed toward
an increase in the ratio of the spectral powers (SPs) of the α vs θ oscillations were compared with the psychological characteristics of the tested subjects (the group included 30 persons).
A generally accepted neurofeedback technique was used; the intensity of acoustic white noise served as the feedback signal.
EEG potentials were recorded from the C3 and C4 leads. Psychological testing was carried out using Eysenck’s (EPQ), Rusalov’s
(OST), and (16 PF) questionnaires. The directions of changes in the SPs of EEG frequency components were found to significantly
correlate with some individuality-related peculiarities of the tested subjects. The SP of the δ rhythm correlated with the
EPQ scale “neuroticism,” OST scale “social plasticity,” and 16 PF factors H (“parmia”), I (“premsia”), and Q3 (“self-control of behavior”). The SP of the θ component demonstrated correlations with the OST scales “ergisity,” “plasticity,”
and “social temp” and with 16 PF factors M (“autia”), Q4 (“frustration”), and Q1 (“exvia”). The SP of the α rhythm correlated with 16 PF factors Q3 (“self-control of behavior”), G (“strength of superEgo”), O (“hypothymia”), L (“protension”), and N (“shrewdness”). The SP
of the β rhythm correlated with the OST scale “emotionality,” while that of the γ rhythm showed correlations with the 16 PF
indices L (“protension”) and M (“autia”). Changes in the ratio of the α vs θ SPs correlated with the EPQ scale “neuroticism.” Thus, our data confirm the statement that a high individual variability
of the results of a single (first in the series) neurofeedback session is to a great extent related to peculiarities of the
individual psychological pattern of the subject.
Neirofiziologiya/Neurophysiology, Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 239–247, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
14.
We examined the dynamics of the ratios of spectral power densities (SPDs) of the alpha vs theta rhythms (α/θ ratio). of EEG and of the spiking frequency of supposedly dopaminergic (DA) neurons of the ventral tegmentum
in the course of neurofeedback sessions directed toward changes in the EEG characteristics. Trainings were performed using
techniques analogous to that used in neurofeedback sessions in humans. The level of the noise acoustic signal presented to
the animal decreased with increase in the α/θ ratio in the occipital leads. In the control realizations, there were no dependences
between the intensity of the acoustic signal and modulation of the current EEG. It was found that the animals learned, in
a conditioned-reflex mode, to correlate changes in the intensity of the sound signal and power of the EEG rhythms and to control
the latter; a high sound intensity was probably considered a factor of discomfort. The α/θ ratio in the course of neurofeedback
sessions changed due to some increase in the SPD of the alpha EEG component and a noticeable drop in the SPD of theta oscillations.
In a parallel manner with such modifications, augmentation of the spike activity of DA neurons was observed. Probable mechanisms
of the involvement of the cerebral DA system in the formation of the effects of neurofeedback sessions are discussed. 相似文献
15.
In chronic experiments on awake cats, we studied the dynamics of the spectral power density (SPD) of the α rhythm vs SPD of the θ rhythm ratio and also of the characteristics of impulse activity generated by supposedly noradrenergic (NA)
neurons of the locus coeruleus in the course of feedback (FB) sessions by EEG characteristics (EEG-FB). Trainings were performed using a technique analogous
to that in EEG-FB sessions for humans. The level of a sound noise signal presented to the animal decreased with increase in
the α/θ SPD ratio in the occipital lead. Changes in the level of the sound signal did not depend on EEG modulation in the
control series. The animals were trained to correlate changes in the loudness of the sound signal with the power of EEG rhythms
and, in such a way, to control the latter. The α/θ SPD ratio in EEG-FB sessions changed mostly due to a significant increase
in the α rhythm power. The frequency of the impulse activity of NA neurons increased in a parallel manner with such EEG modulation.
Possible mechanisms of the involvement of the cerebral NA system in the formation of the effects of EEG-FB sessions are discussed. 相似文献
16.
We studied correlations between the frequency of background impulse activity (BIA) of dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons of the
ventral tegmentum (VT) and spectral power (SP) of the frequency components of EEG samples recorded in awake cats. The EEG
was recorded monopolarly (electrodes were fixed in the cranial bones) from the frontal, occipital, and right and left temporal
regions of the cortex. In a great majority of the cases, the BIA frequency of VT DA-ergic neurons demonstrated significant
positive correlations with changes in the SPs of the alpha and beta EEG rhythms. The closest correlations of the spiking frequency
of DA-ergic cells with the SP of the alpha rhythm was observed in the occipital region, while those with the beta SP were
found in the frontal area. Correlations of the activity of DA-ergic neurons with the SPs of the alpha and beta rhythms in
the left temporal cortical zone were closer, as compared with those in the symmetrical right zone. Correlations of the SPs
of the delta, theta, and gamma EEG components with the discharge frequency of VT DA neurons were of opposite directions, and
in most cases such correlations did not reach the level of significance. The results of this study show that, in some cases,
specific EEG patterns can be considered indicators of the state of the cerebral VT DA-ergic system.
Neirofiziologiya/Neurophysiology, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 359–367, July–August, 2008. 相似文献
17.
Coherence at the frequency of θ, α, and β EEG rhythms was analyzed in 14 adults and 23 children of 7–8 years old while they
performed cognitive tasks requiring an involvement of working memory (WM). We used the pair matching paradigm in which subjects
had to match a pair of stimuli shown in succession in the central visual field. The pairs of verbal and visuo-spatial stimuli
were mixed together and presented in a pseudo random order. Each pair was preceded by a warning signal that did not specify
a modality of upcoming stimuli. We analyzed EEG segments recorded (i) in the rest condition, (ii) prior to the first (reference)
stimulus (maintenance of nonspecific voluntary attention), and (iii) prior to the second (test) stimulus (retention of information
in WM). In the present study we focused on the regulatory functional components of WM, and therefore, the stimulus modality
has not been taken into account. In adults, maintaining nonspecific voluntary attention was accompanied by an increase of
the strength of θ-related functional coupling between medial areas of the frontal cortex and temporal cortical zones and by
a strengthening of local β-related functional connectivity in the fronto-central areas of the cortex. In children, no such
increase was found for θ rhythm; for β rhythm the increase was limited to several short-range functional links. In adults,
the retention of information in WM was accompanied by the growth in α coherence in distant fronto-parietal links, predominantly
in the right hemisphere, while in children information retention was accompanied by the growth of θ coherence in the inferio-temporal
and parietal cortical regions. The results of the study point to a relative immaturity of the mechanisms of executive control
of WM in children of 7–8 years old. 相似文献
18.
M. V. Alexeeva N. V. Balios K. B. Muravlyova E. V. Sapina O. M. Bazanova 《Human physiology》2012,38(1):40-48
In order to estimate the effect of simultaneous α EEG stimulating and electromyogram (EMG) decreasing biofeedback training
on the α activity and cognitive functions, fluency, accuracy, and flexibility during cognitive tasks, as well as α-activity
characteristics before, during, and after ten training sessions of voluntarily increasing α power in an individual upper α
range with the eyes closed were studied in 27 healthy men aged 18–34 years. To isolate the biofeedback effect in training
for the α power increase, data on two groups of subjects were compared: an experimental group (14 subjects) with true biofeedback
and a control group (13 subjects) with sham biofeedback. Follow-up testing was performed one month after the end of training
to estimate the stability of the effect. The results showed that the training for the upper α power increase using biofeedback
increased the frequency, width, and power in an individual upper α range at rest and improved cognitive performance only in
subjects with a low baseline α frequency. Conversely, sham biofeedback training (without the feedback signal) increased the
α power, though less efficiently, only in subjects with a high baseline α frequency, this increase was not accompanied by
improved cognitive performance. The biofeedback α training eliminated the decrease in the α amplitude in response to a cognitive
task after the biofeedback training course, this effect being preserved within one month. It may be concluded that α EEG-EMG
biofeedback training can be used for improving cognitive processes in healthy subjects, as well as for prognostic purposes
in clinical practice and in the brain-computer interface technology. 相似文献
19.
We studied peculiarities of the spectral characteristics of EEG in 111 healthy adult subjects of both sexes. The levels of
situative anxiety (anxiety state) and personal anxiety were estimated using the Spielberger–Khanin test system. To estimate
anxiety-related properties of the personality, Cattel’s technique 16 PF (form А) was used. Estimates of situative anxiety
demonstrated only two cases of positive correlation with the spectral power density (SPD) of EEG rhythms (SPDs of the beta2
rhythm in the right-hemisphere temporal and occipital regions; recording with the eyes open). Estimates of personal anxiety
positively correlated with the SPDs of the beta1 and (especially) beta2 EEG rhythms. Under conditions with the eyes open,
the number of significant correlations was greater, and correlations themselves were tighter than with the eyes closed. The
closest correlations of the estimates of personal anxiety with the SPDs of the beta rhythm were found in frontal and central
leads of both hemispheres and in parietal and occipital loci of the right hemisphere. Only a single case of correlation of
the alpha rhythm SPD with personal anxiety (negative correlation, a parietal lead in the left hemisphere) was found. At the
same time, rather numerous correlations of the alpha rhythm expression with an index congeneric to anxiety, the C factor by
the Cattel’s questionnaire (emotional stability/instability), were found. Thus, the intense beta EEG rhythm can be considered
an electrographic correlate of high situative and personal anxieties. At the same time, the alpha rhythm power correlates
with the emotional stability of the individual. We suppose that persons with a well-developed alpha rhythm are characterized
by active and stable functioning of the cerebral dopaminergic system; this simultaneously serves as a pre-requisite of high
emotional stability and social adaptability. 相似文献
20.
Novototskiĭ-Vlasov VIu Stroganova TA Kovalev VP 《Zhurnal vysshe? nervno? deiatelnosti imeni I P Pavlova》2012,62(2):250-256
A new computerized method for EEG rhythms extraction is proposed as a development of the idea of adjustable boundaries of frequency components that was put forward in previous investigations. Principle component analysis of the correlation matrix of EEG spectra with subsequent rotation of factor solutions was used for decomposition of a spectrum into physically meaningful spectral components. The method was tested on EEG of 14 healthy subjects recorded in 17 functional waking states. Fourteen independent spectral components in the spectral range from 0 to 100 Hz were extracted and their frequency boundaries were consistent with the current knowledge on frequency components of EEG oscillations. Main advantage of the described method is the adjustable estimation of EEG frequency oscillators taking into account characteristic properties of individual EEGs. Possible area of application might be the correct evaluation of spectral power of the EEG rhythms, EEG coherence and other spectral characteristics in clinical and experimental research, studies of the frequency characteristics of the EEG rhythms in different human functional states, changes in frequency characteristics of the EEG rhythms during maturation and in mental pathology. 相似文献