一种基于H.264视频内容认证的水印算法

提出一种基于H.264视频内容认证的半脆弱水印,该水印方案对视频内容恶意篡改敏感,而对于视频重编码等内容保持操作鲁棒。水印方案建立在视频压缩域上利用图像块之间不变的能量关系构建基于内容的特征码。由于DCT系数块能量主要集中在低频部分,所以用低频部分来生成特征码,用高频部分来嵌入水印。实验结果证明算法是有效的,并且较好地实现了篡改定位。     

基于JPEG压缩不变量和混沌映射的半脆弱水印技术

提出了一种抗JPEG有损压缩的半脆弱图像数字水印算法。该算法充分利用混沌映射对初值的敏感性,并根据JPEG图像压缩过程中DCT系数的不变特性,将预先量化的DCT低频系数和水印密钥合成为混沌系统的初值,经过多次混沌迭代生成水印。根据水印调整DCT中频系数的大小,完成水印的嵌入调制。通过将图像块的编号映射为混沌系统的迭代次数,避免了针对块独立水印算法的诸如矢量量化等攻击。实验结果表明,该算法对JPEG有损压缩具有良好的鲁棒性,同时可对图像内容的恶意篡改进行精确的检测与定位。     

抗JPEG压缩的半脆弱水印算法

基于JPEG压缩过程的特性,提出了一种能抵抗JPEG压缩的半脆弱盲检水印算法,并给出了理论论证.该算法利用不重叠图像块的DCT变换系数之间的大小关系,选择图像特征作为水印信息进行嵌入.理论分析和实验结果表明,该算法的水印具有很好的抵抗JPEG压缩的能力,并且对剪切、篡改等恶意攻击有很好的篡改定位能力.     

基于DCT和混沌的双重图像水印算法

为实现图像版权和完整性认证,提出一种基于DCT和混沌的双重水印算法。对图像进行DCT分块,在低频部分利用SVD方法嵌入鲁棒水印,在高频部分用系数大小关系嵌入脆弱水印,从而实现了盲检测。仿真实验结果表明,由于鲁棒水印具有一定的抗JPEG能力,脆弱水印能抵抗较强的噪声攻击,因此该算法是有效的。     

一种抗JPEG压缩的半脆弱图像水印算法

半脆弱水印因为在多媒体内容认证方面的重要作用而受到人们密切的关注.为了能够区分偶然攻击与恶意篡改,半脆弱水印需要对一般的内容保护图像操作有一定的鲁棒性.由于JPEG压缩应用的普遍性,在保持较高的对篡改检测能力的情况下,提高抗JPEG压缩性能一直是半脆弱水印的重要问题.根据图像相邻小波高频系数之间的大小关系在JPEG压缩之后大多数没有发生变化这一事实,提出了一种新的抗JPEG压缩的半脆弱水印算法.实验结果表明,该算法计算简单,嵌入容量大,有很好的抗JPEG压缩性能,同时对篡改的定位也很精确.     

一种抗JPEG压缩的彩色图像半脆弱水印算法

提出了一种抗JPEG有损压缩的真彩图像半脆弱水印算法.采用YCbCr颜色空间,水印的生成和嵌入均在亮度分量进行.由图像基本特征生成水印,嵌入时对亮度分量进行分块DCT变换,选择每个分块的中频系数作为水印的嵌入位置.实验表明,该算法透明性好,而且对JPEG有损压缩具有较强的鲁棒性,对剪切、替换等恶意篡改做出报警并确定篡改位置.水印检测不需要原始图像,水印系统的安全性依赖于图像的特征及其置乱函数,因此,具有较高的安全性.     

一种双重变换域图像半脆弱水印算法

提出了一种DCT域和DWT域相结合的双重变换域半脆弱图像数字水印算法。充分利用了DWT变换提取图像特征方面的优势和DCT变换与JPEG压缩过程结合紧密的特点,使用自行设计的篡改估计函数,有效地实现了篡改检测和篡改定位,而且检测时不需要原始图像。使用密钥控制生成的混沌序列对水印进行加密处理,保证了系统的安全性。实验结果表明,该算法对于JPEG压缩等常规图像处理具有较强的鲁棒性,对于恶意篡改具有高度的敏感性,并且能够准确定位篡改发生的位置。     

基于混沌映射的半脆弱图像水印算法

水印的安全性、抗常规图像处理的鲁棒性和篡改检测能力的矛盾、计算复杂度等是现有基于半脆弱水印技术的图像认证算法需克服的主要问题。提出了一种基于混沌映射的自适应半脆弱水印算法,选取图像小波变换的低频信息作为图像特征并利用混沌映射对初值的敏感性产生两种水印,采用块均值量化调制小波系数的方法完成水印信息的嵌入。实验结果表明,该算法具有一定的鲁棒性,可将JPEG压缩等常规信号处理与恶意篡改相区分,并能准确定位篡改区域。     

基于混沌映射的半脆弱图像水印算法

水印的安全性、抗常规图像处理的鲁棒性和篡改检测能力的矛盾、计算复杂度等是现有基于半脆弱水印技术的图像认证算法需克服的主要问题.提出了一种基于混沌映射的自适应半脆弱水印算法,选取图像小波变换的低频信息作为图像特征并利用混沌映射对初值的敏感性产生两种水印,采用块均值量化调制小波系数的方法完成水印信息的嵌入.实验结果表明,该算法具有一定的鲁棒性,可将JPEG压缩等常规信号处理与恶意篡改相区分,并能准确定位篡改区域.     

基于Watson视觉感知模型的能量调制水印算法

提出一种具有大容量、低复杂性的鲁棒水印算法,主要适合于(但不局限于)JPEG图像和MPEG视频流的实时水印嵌入与检测,因为该算法直接运行于DCT(discrete cosine transform)块数据上.算法主要通过在感知范围内修改DCT块的中低频系数来调制块能量.在能量调制过程中,利用Watson视觉感知模型推导出一条准则,用于限制DCT系数的修改幅度.该系统具有较大的水印容量,可实现在512×512图像中嵌入2 048比特.实验表明,算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对一些常见的攻击(如高斯噪声、低通滤波、JPEG压缩、增减亮度等)和部分几何攻击(如线性偏移、剪切等)具有较好的鲁棒性.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。