基于Web的自动组卷的设计与应用

介绍了基于Web的自动组卷的设计。针对一般组卷的框架模式不能很好地解决互联网中用户需求多样性的特点，本文运用多种策略组合的组题方式，着重从互联网用户不同的需求和提高自动组卷效率出发，自动地生成不同的试卷或者习题以满足不同需求的互联网用户。     

基于改进遗传算法的智能组卷系统设计

针对大学课程考核及题库建设需求,设计并实现了一种基于改进遗传算法的智能组卷系统。系统采用Word文档保存试题的内容和答案;在组卷策略上采用了改进遗传算法,详细设计了组卷问题的染色体结构、适应度函数和遗传操作等,克服了传统随机组卷方法存在的局限性,科学合理地解决了智能组卷问题。通过测试后发现,本智能组卷系统可操作性强、组卷效率高,可以显著提高组卷的质量,完全能够满足课程考核的实际需求。     

基于web的英语在线学习系统

介绍一个基于web技术的英语在线学习系统,详述了系统的设计方案及关键技术问题.首先,对系统中智能组卷算法与策略进行分析,以算法的实用性和可操作性需求指标建立一个智能组卷的数学模型,并设计一种基于改进遗传算法求解该模型的优化方法,实现通过对试卷指标的组合来随机生成符合约束要求的试卷,满足不同用户的个性化需求;其次,通过融合Ajax技术,实现系统在线测试中对考试进行时间控制,解决因B/S结构引起的“瓶颈”问题,减缓了数据流量.     

智能计算服务的需求获取方法

智能计算服务由服务提供者通过互联网为服务消费者提供数据的分析和处理，并建立学习模型完成智能计算功能。由于服务提供者与服务消费者之间缺乏有效的沟通渠道，以及服务消费者反馈的需求描述模糊、混乱，目前缺乏一种统一的服务需求获取方法对用户持续变化的需求进行有效的分析、组织和规约，导致智能计算服务无法根据用户的需求进行快速改进。针对服务开发中需求变更的持续性和不确定性等问题，提出了一种智能计算服务的需求获取方法。该方法首先从Stack Overflow问答论坛获取智能计算服务的应用反馈和问题，然后根据服务消费者所关注的需求类型采用不同的学习模型（包括支持向量机（SVM）、朴素贝叶斯和TextCNN）对其进行知识分类和优先级排序，最后采用自定义的服务需求模板统一描述智能计算服务的需求。     

互联网中文信息获取研究

提出了一种以智能化、主动搜索为标志的互联网中文信息获取方法，实现了一种互联网中文信息智能获取工具，该工具采用智能Agent的体系结构，通过学习用户日常的文档和用户的交互意见推测出用户需求，建立个性化的用户模型。并使用元搜索引擎从互联网上主动获取信息。最后通过本地智能处理技术，剔除合并重复及相似性大的信息，将处理后的结果以显明易懂的方式提交给用户。     

基于Web的智能组卷与题库管理系统

文章给出的智能组卷与题库管理系统采用B/S模式,其流程设计根据用户的动态需求而展开,使得教师出卷与题库管理变得简便而高效,是改革教师传统出卷形式和提高试题管理效率的一种新的探索.     

迎接移动互联创新需求

现在中国移动互联网接入用户总数已经达到8亿,在Gartner最新的研究报告中显示2013中国首次有73%的互联网用户上网是通过智能装置。随着移动化需求越来越被关注,企业的移动互联创新需求也越来越凸显。     

一种基于云模式的试题库系统设计与实现

当前互联网提倡分享、社交的模式,“云模式”的概念逐渐兴起。对试题的评价、分享是试题库发展的重要方向之一。设计一种基于云模式的试题库系统,着重加强试题库系统的互联网属性,将用户参与融入系统之中。同传统的试题库系统最大的不同是融合“云”的元素,各用户添加的试题在用户允许的情况下将被分享到“试题云”,用户在组卷时可以选用试题云中的试题,丰富用户在组卷时的选择,提高试卷的质量。     

基于差分进化算法的智能组卷研究

符合实际组卷需求的组卷问题模型和高效优质的组卷算法是实现计算机自动组卷的关键.针对当前计算机自动组卷模型在重要组卷指标上存在误差的现状,提出了一种能够满足用户精确组卷需求的改进组卷问题模型.将新出现的差分进化算法应用于所提出的模型,给出了一种新型智能组卷算法.利用不同规模的真实题库,进行了算法的模拟实验.实验结果表明,与基本遗传算法相比,该算法在组卷成功率和组卷质量方面具有更好的性能.     

一种智能组卷方法的研究与实现

本文介绍了智能组卷中约束满足问题的描述说明；提出了表达智能组卷所涉及到的启发知识和组卷要求的两个层约束要求描述方法；并在此基础上，给出了智能组卷问题求解所涉及的主要数据结构描述，及其组卷搜索算法的主要思想。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.