共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 968 毫秒
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基于最小二乘支持向量机滚动轴承故障诊断 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
根据滚动轴承故障时振动信号特点,提出了一种基于小波包变换和最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.通过对滚动轴承振动信号进行小波包分解,得到各分解节点对应频率段的重构信号以及各节点的能量,并将各节点能量组成的特征向量作为诊断模型的特征向量,输入到LS-SVM多类分类器中进行故障识别,然后在滚动轴承故障试验台上实测振动数据.分析结果表明,该方法具有较高的分类速度和较好的故障诊断正确率. 相似文献
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基于小波包特征向量与神经网络的滚动轴承故障诊断 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于故障轴承的特征提取,提出了将小波包分析与神经网络结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.对滚动轴承信号进行3层小波包分解,构造小波包特征向量作为故障样本,用训练好的BP神经网络进行故障诊断,试验结果表明,该方法能够有效地诊断出滚动轴承的故障类型. 相似文献
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针对滚动轴承故障种类繁多,故障信号特征不明显的问题,提出了一种小波包能量与卷积神经网络相结合的滚动轴承故障判别方法.首先对原始振动信号进行小波包分解,其次求取分解后各个子带信号的能量,归一化后得到一组特征向量,最后将该特征向量作为卷积神经网络的输入,进而判断输入信号所对应的故障类型.为验证所提方法的有效性和优越性,采用美国凯斯西储大学轴承数据集,将所提出的方法与另外两种故障诊断算法进行对比.在不同工况情况下的对比试验结果表明,小波包能量特征提取方法,能够有效提取出原始信号故障特征.相较于常见的卷积神经网络的故障诊断方法,所提方法能够有效提高故障识别准确率,且速度快、稳定性好. 相似文献
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针对滚动轴承的故障诊断,提出了小波包分解与BP神经网络结合的诊断方法。对轴承振动信号进行3层小波包分解,构造其特征向量,输入神经网络进行训练和测试。Matlab仿真结果表明,该方法能有效地诊断出轴承的故障类型。 相似文献
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为了在滚动轴承故障诊断中获得更好的效果,详细研究了小波包分析的原理,提出了基于小波包分析的滚动轴承特征向量提取算法,并利用这一算法对齿轮箱的滚动轴承在正常工况下的振动信号和故障工况下的振动信号进行了10层小波包分解处理.将处理后的图像和相同信号傅里叶变换后的频谱图进行了比较,证明本算法能够较好地分辨出滚动轴承的工作状况是否正常,具有一定的理论价值和现实意义. 相似文献
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简述了小波包分析及用于特征提取的机理,以SKF 6326-C3轴承为例,从吉林同发风电场采集了不同工况下的实时信号,利用小波包对滚动轴承振动信号进行分解,振动信号被分解到独立的频段。不同频带内的信号能量变化反映了运行状态的改变,提取各频带小波包能量谱,并对其进行能量归一化处理,作为特征向量,最后应用于基于Kohonen神经网络的故障诊断方法。经对大量实测数据的处理和分析,能够比较准确地诊断出轴承的故障。 相似文献
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Ying-Kui Gu Xiao-Qing Zhou Dong-Ping Yu Yan-Jun Shen 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2018,32(11):5079-5088
To effectively extract the fault feature information of rolling bearings and improve the performance of fault diagnosis, a fault diagnosis method based on principal component analysis and support vector machine was presented, and the rolling bearings signals with different fault states were collected. To address the limitation on effectively dealing with the raw vibration signals by the traditional signal processing technology based on Fourier transform, wavelet packet decomposition was employed to extract the features of bearing faults such as outer ring flaking, inner ring flaking, roller flaking and normal condition. Compared with the previous literature on fault diagnosis using principal component analysis (PCA) and support vector machine (SVM), one-to-one and one-to-many algorithms were taken into account. Additionally, the effect of four kernel functions, such as liner kernel function, polynomial kernel function, radial basis function and hyperbolic tangent kernel function, on the performance of SVM classifier was investigated, and the optimal hype-parameters of SVM classifier model were determined by genetic algorithm optimization. PCA was employed for dimension reduction, so as to reduce the computational complexity. The principal components that reached more than 95 % cumulative contribution rate were extracted by PCA and were input into SVM and BP neural network classifiers for identification. Results show that the fault feature dimensionality of the rolling bearing is reduced from 8-dimensions to 5-dimensions, which can still characterize the bearing status effectively, and the computational complexity is reduced as well. Compared with the raw feature set, PCA has a higher fault diagnosis accuracy (more than 97 %), and a shorter diagnosis time relatively. To better verify the superiority of the proposed method, SVM classification results were compared with the results of BP neural network. It is concluded that SVM classifier achieved a better performance than BP neural network classifier in terms of the classification accuracy and time-cost. 相似文献
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The condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of rolling element bearings are particularly crucial in rotating mechanical applications in industry. A bearing fault signal contains information not only about fault condition and fault type but also the severity of the fault. This means fault severity quantitative analysis is one of most active and valid ways to realize proper maintenance decision. Aiming at the deficiency of the research in bearing single point pitting fault quantitative diagnosis, a new back-propagation neural network method based on wavelet packet decomposition coefficient entropy is proposed. The three levels of wavelet packet coefficient entropy(WPCE) is introduced as a characteristic input vector to the BPNN. Compared with the wavelet packet decomposition energy ratio input vector, WPCE shows more sensitive in distinguishing from the different fault severity degree of the measured signal. The engineering application results show that the quantitative trend fault diagnosis is realized in the different fault degree of the single point bearing pitting fault. The breakthrough attempt from quantitative to qualitative on the pattern recognition of rolling element bearings fault diagnosis is realized. 相似文献
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应用小波包和包络分析的滚动轴承故障诊断 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
提出了一种基于小波包分析、频带能量分析和包络分析相结合的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.首先利用小波包将滚动轴承振动信号分解到不同的节点上.然后求出各频率段的能量,根据频带能量的变化情况,找出滚动轴承的故障所在的频带.最后对故障频带的重构信号做包络谱,将谱峰处的频率同滚动轴承的故障特征频率进行对比分析,诊断出滚动轴承的故障.通过对试验中采集到的滚动轴承振动信号进行分析,证明了该方法在滚动轴承故障诊断中的有效性. 相似文献
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基于经验模态分解的滚动轴承故障诊断方法 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
提出了一种基于经验模态分解的滚动轴承故障诊断方法,并定义了能量熵的概念。从不同状态的滚动轴承振动信号的能量熵值中发现,当滚动轴承发生故障时,各频带的能量会发生变化。为了进一步对滚动轴承的状态和故障类型进行分类,再从若干个包含主要故障信息的IMF分量中提取能量特征参数作为神经网络的输入参数来识别滚动轴承的故障类型。对滚动轴承的正常状态、内圈故障和外圈故障振动信号的分析结果表明,以经验模态分解为预处理器提取各频带能量作为特征参数的神经网络诊断方法比以小波包分析为预处理器的神经网络诊断方法有更高的故障识别率,可以准确、有效地识别滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类别。 相似文献
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基于小波包变换与样本熵的滚动轴承故障诊断 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对滚动轴承振动信号的不规则性和复杂性可以反映轴承故障的发生和发展,提出一种基于小波包变换与样本熵的轴承故障诊断方法。样本熵可以较少地依赖时间序列的长度,将轴承振动信号进行3层小波包分解,利用分解得到的各个频带的样本熵值作为特征向量,利用支持向量机对轴承故障进行分类。对轴承内圈故障、滚动体故障和外圈故障3种故障及不同损伤程度的实测数据进行实验,结果表明该方法取得较高的识别率,具有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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滚动轴承故障特征信息的自动提取方法研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
提出基于小波包分析和包络检测的滚动轴承故障特征信息的自动提取力法。根据滚动轴承的故障冲击能激起轴承座或其他机械零部件产生共振的特性,对轴承振动信号进行快速傅里叶变换FFT分析,在频谱图中自动识别高频共振频带。然后利用小波包分析可以在全频带内把信号分解到相邻的不同频带上的特性,对滚动轴承的振动信号进行小波包分解,自动提取共振频带上的信号并进行重构。最后,对重构后的信号进行包络检波,实现滚动轴承故障特征信息的自动提取。通过对实际滚动轴承振动信号的分析,发现这种方法能非常有效地检测和诊断滚动轴承的故障. 相似文献