共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 321 毫秒
1.
本文阐述了菲涅耳透镜实际像差的计算,並给出了在相同条件下,菲涅耳透镜和球面透镜系统实际像差计算结果的对比。同时指出了菲涅耳透镜实际像差的特点。 相似文献
2.
菲涅耳透镜以其良好的成像功能和很高的光学效率,广泛应用于教育投影仪、背投电视等大型成像设备。然而,出射面环形沟槽轨迹的不连续性给菲涅耳透镜的加工带来了诸多困难。为此,本文提出用连续阿基米德螺旋沟槽代替传统的同心环形沟槽,并从光学效率方面对它们进行了比较,计算结果验证了用螺旋沟槽代替同心环带沟槽的可行性,为螺旋沟槽型菲涅耳透镜的设计和制造提供了理论依据。 相似文献
3.
菲涅耳透镜对平行光的成像特性分析 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
利用光线追迹与实验的方法 ,对菲涅耳透镜在平行光照明时的成像特性进行了分析。给出了在各种角度入射情况下的最佳像点位置及像点弥散斑大小 ,通过对结果进行分析 ,得出了最佳像面曲线及其特征与参数。并讨论了它们与菲涅耳透镜参数的关系。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
对扫描全息术中作为编码孔径的菲涅耳波带板的衍射问题进行了数值计算和实验观测。对波带板的菲涅耳衍射积分方程进行了数值求解,在计算时考虑了透镜的位相调制作用;为了使分析问题直观、数值计算简化,通过对比有透镜时波带板的衍射强度分布,求解出无透镜时具有相同分布的等效距离,同时引入了菲涅耳虚衍射面的概念;为了定量描述波带板的衍射效应,定义了临界衍射距离;为了验证数值计算的正确性,在实验中观测并记录了透镜焦距、波带板环数和半径对临界衍射距离的影响;对发散球面波入射时临界衍射距离的变化也进行了讨论。数值计算和实验观测结果对波带板扫描全息成像系统中编码孔径的结构设计、成像物体与透镜的距离以及透镜焦距的选取具有指导意义。 相似文献
8.
9.
评述了BESSY研制的用于X射线聚焦的各种衍射光学元件。基于布拉格-菲涅耳光学元件,设计了高效高分辨率X射线聚焦和色散光学元件。描述了对长焦距布拉格-菲涅耳透镜与可变曲率半径反射镜组合所做的实验研究。用一块反射菲涅耳波带板作聚焦和色散光学元件进行了短脉冲X射线吸收谱(XAS)的测量。 相似文献
10.
11.
为了提升聚合物红外菲涅尔透镜的光学性能,以其表面微沟槽的成型质量为目标,提出了一种高效的注射超声辅助成型方法,并对工艺参数进行了综合质量优化。首先分析了超声振动对聚合物的加热和加压效应,设计了一套一模两腔的对比试验模具;接着以红外菲涅尔透镜的调制传递函数MTF和齿形平均高度h为优化质量目标,设计了四步骤的多目标优化流程,通过试验设计、基于BP神经网络的质量目标与注射工艺参数关系建模、基于NSGA-Ⅱ的多目标优化和试验验证进行工艺参数的综合优化。实验结果表明:该多目标优化流程具有很高的精度,MTF和h的平均预测误差MPE分别为4.16%和3.32%;注射超声辅助成型的菲涅尔透镜微沟槽具有更高的复制质量,其齿沟槽平均高度h增加了15.6%,且h值的波动量随着h值的增大而增大,MTF值受齿高h均匀性的影响大于齿高h对其的影响。 相似文献
12.
In Roll-to-Roll manufacturing of high-quality optical Fresnel lens films, a high-precision roller mold with super-fine surface quality is essential to precisely transfer the functional microstructures from the periphery roller surface onto the flexible substrate. Unfortunately, direct diamond turning of deep circular grooves on the periphery surface of a roller mold was considered infeasible. Recently, the team has developed a novel 4-axis interactive tool-workpiece motion, Rotating-tool diamond turning (RDT), as a solution to overcome this challenge. Experiments were conducted to justify the capability of the proposed RDT process by directly machining a radial Fresnel lens on a brass roller mold, but without precise 3D profile evaluation of the lens on the roller surface. On-machine measurement of the machined lens structures using 3D touch probe is not applicable because the diameter of the probe is relatively large to penetrate into steep grooves of the Fresnel lens. On the other hand, off-machine measurement using stylus profilometer will introduce inevitable alignment errors during the measurement and lead to mismatched machining and measurement coordinates, making it difficult to evaluate the 3D lens profile generated by the RDT process eventually. In this study, a compensation and comparison algorithm is presented to precisely evaluate the form error between the machined and designed features in a three dimensional manner. Alignment errors generated when positioning the roller mold on the stylus profilometer are investigated and quantified through analyzing the characteristics of this unique micro structure with Fresnel lens wrapped on the roller periphery. As a conclusion, the machined lens structure is compensated and restored to compare with the designed profile, and the form error is obtained with the sources of errors analyzed. Such profile compensation and comparison method can be applied in other measurement and characterization studies on evaluation of complex optical structures patterned on roller molds for Roll-to-Roll manufacturing of advanced functional films. 相似文献
13.
14.
We investigate wavelength division scanning for two‐photon excitation fluorescence imaging. Two‐photon imaging using lateral wavelength division scanning is demonstrated. In addition, we theoretically analyse the spatial and temporal properties of a femtosecond laser beam focused by a Fresnel lens and investigate the feasibility of axial scanning using wavelength division. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
We report on a chromatic axial scanning method for two-photon excitation fluorescence imaging. Effective axial scanning is achieved by incorporating a Fresnel lens in the system, which has large chromatic aberration and can therefore focus the excitation beam to different axial positions depending on its wavelength. We experimentally demonstrated this technique and used it to image the cross-section of fluorescent microspheres. 相似文献