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采用sol- gel法对精细处理过的高岭土微粉与纳米TiO2 进行了表面复合改性进行研究。结果表明 ,改性高岭土结构没有改变 ,其白度显著提高 ,改性后的高岭土对红外光的遮挡能力明显增强 ,对紫外光的吸收能力亦大大提高 相似文献
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采用固相剪切碾磨方法成功制备了聚氯乙烯(PVC)-高岭土复合粉体,实现了高岭土的片层剥离和在PVC基体中的纳米分散及对PVC的同步增强增韧。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)表征了PVC-高岭土纳米复合材料的结构,研究了其力学性能。结果表明,30次碾磨,高岭土的特征衍射峰几乎消失,高岭土以约30 nm片层厚度均匀分散于PVC基体,径厚比超过10。与简单填充复合方法相比,固相剪切碾磨技术制备的PVC/高岭土纳米复合材料的力学性能有较大提高。在高岭土质量分数为4%时,断裂伸长率由87.3%提高到274.6%,提高了214.7%;拉伸强度由47.7 MPa提高到54.0 MPa。 相似文献
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高岭土微粉与纳米TiO2表面复合改性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用sol0-gel法对清细处理过的高岭土微粉与纳米TiO2进行了表面复合改性进行研究,结果表明,改性高岭土结构没有改变,其白度显著提高,改性后的高岭土对红外光的遮挡能力明显增强,对紫外光的吸收能力亦大大提高。 相似文献
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BA—MMA—GMTS三元共聚大分子表面处理剂的合成及其对高岭土/PVC复合电缆料的改性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用溶液聚合法合成了BA-MMA-GMTS三元共聚物大分子表面处理剂,应用该大分子表面处理剂对纳米级煅烧高岭土进行表面处理,FTIR表明共聚物包覆了高岭土,TEM观察到处理后高岭土在有机溶剂中的分散良好。DMTA测试显示,用其处理的纳米级高岭土填充制备PVC电缆料的取和Tg转变温区明显降低和拓宽。SEM对该PVC电缆料低温冲击断裂面的观察显示是韧性断裂。检测结果表明用大分子表面处理剂包覆的纳米级煅烧高岭土填充制备的PVC电缆料低温冲击韧性、力学性能和电举性能均最佳。 相似文献
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原位聚合制备不饱和聚酯树脂/高岭土纳米复合材料及性能表征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用超声法制备了高岭土-DMSO插层复合物前驱体,采取二步取代,原位聚合制备了不饱和聚酯树脂/高岭土纳米复合材料,并用XRD、FT-IR等手段对材料结构进行了表征,研究了纳米复合材料的阻燃性能。结果表明:当DMSO分子插入到高岭土层间时,d(001)值由0.717 nm增大到1.12 nm,插层率为91%,而不饱和聚酯树脂取代DMSO进入高岭土层间后,表征层状结构的d(001)特征衍射峰完全消失,高岭土内表面羟基吸收特征峰(3651 cm-1)和DMSO两个甲基的对称和反对称伸缩振动的吸收特征峰消失。燃烧实验表明这种材料相比纯树脂具有更好的阻燃性能。 相似文献
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煤系高岭土经过硅烷偶联剂表面改性后,与聚丙烯(PP)树脂熔融共混制备出聚丙烯/改性煤系高岭土复合材料。通过X射线衍射、红外光谱、力学性能和扫描电镜分析,研究了改性煤系高岭土的填充量对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,利用硅烷偶联剂可以实现煤系高岭土的表面改性。改性煤系高岭土填充量为3%时,复合材料具有最佳的冲击韧性。填充量为5%时,复合材料的断裂伸长率达到最大值。随着改性煤系高岭土填充量的增加,复合材料的弯曲强度和弯曲模量逐渐增大,填充量为10%时,二者比纯PP分别提高14.5%和27.5%。 相似文献
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An entirely new level of magnetic filtration technology was put into full commercial production by the kaolin industry of Georgia, U.S.A. during 1973 - 1975. At present, five kaolin producers in Georgia are operating large magnetic filters each capable of producing over 4000 liters of kaolin slurry per minute or over 60 tons of kaolin per hour on a dry basis. When operated at the 4000 liters per minute rate, these five large magnetic filters have a combined capacity approximating the entire waterwashed coating and filler kaolin produced in the U.S. 相似文献
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无机粉体表面改性技术现状与发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
1 表面改性工艺 表面改性工艺依表面改性的方法、设备和粉体制备方法而异。目前工业上应用的表面改性工艺主要有干法工艺、湿法工艺、复合工艺3大类。干法工艺根据作业方式的不同又可以分为间歇式表面改性工艺和连续+表面改性工艺;湿法工艺又可分有机包覆改性工艺和无机沉淀包膜改性工艺;复合工艺又可分为机械化学与表面化学包覆改性复合工艺及沉淀反应与表面化学包覆改性复合工艺两种。 相似文献
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《Advanced Powder Technology》2020,31(10):4336-4343
A new process route for obtaining zeolite 4A from kaolin was realized by subjecting all raw materials needed for hydrothermal synthesis to thermal activation in one pot method. For that purpose, different routes of activation steps for kaolin, which are metakaolinization, alkali fusion and one pot fusion were investigated for a wide range of kaolin sources in order to obtain zeolite 4A product with highest crystallinity. The influence of Si/Al ratio in addition to the chemical composition of raw kaolin, i.e. quartz and iron impurity content, on the product 4A was investigated following all three activation routes. It was found that alkali fusion process allows incorporation of quartz as silicon source during the hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite 4A, which may result in a variety of products such as zeolite P and zeolite 13X. In this study, a novel approach was developed by thermal activation of a mixture of kaolin, alkali and alumina sources at once in one pot route, which was followed by hydrothermal synthesis. The current study indicates the possibility of adjusting Si/Al ratio adding Al(OH)3 during the activation step in one pot fusion process, which resulted in synthetic zeolite 4A of higher than 90% crystallinity using low quality kaolin. 相似文献
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煅烧高岭土表面改性及其在电缆胶料中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
煤系高岭土是中国特有的高岭土资源,经过超细粉碎、煅烧、表面改性等工艺,可作为高性能电缆胶料的填料,填充性能得到明显的改善。 相似文献
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利用无机粘土矿物与烯类单体的接枝共聚反应制备复合高吸水性树脂,具有改善树脂吸水性能、增强凝胶强度、降低产品成本的优点。以高岭土、壳聚糖和丙烯酸为原料,在水溶液中通过接枝共聚反应合成了壳聚糖接枝共聚丙烯酸/高岭土复合吸水树脂。以丙烯酸量为基准,研究了交联剂、引发剂、壳聚糖、高岭土等与丙烯酸的不同质量比对复合树脂吸水倍率的影响。红外光谱分析结果表明,丙烯酸、壳聚糖和高岭土共同参与了接枝聚合反应。以过硫酸胺为引发剂,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,丙烯酸中和度为70%,引发剂用量0.3%,交联剂用量为0.05%,壳聚糖与丙烯酸的质量比为0.13,高岭土与丙烯酸质量比为0.13时,高吸水性树脂具有较好的综合吸液性能。 相似文献
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Adsorption characteristics of brilliant green dye on kaolin 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
Experimental investigations were carried out to adsorb toxic brilliant green dye from aqueous medium using kaolin as an adsorbent. Characterization of kaolin is done by measuring: (i) particle size distribution using particle size analyzer, (ii) BET surface area using BET surface analyzer, and (iii) structural analysis using X-ray diffractometer. The effects of initial dye concentration, contact time, kaolin dose, stirring speed, pH and temperature were studied for the adsorption of brilliant green in batch mode. Adsorption experiments indicate that the extent of adsorption is strongly dependent on pH of solution. Free energy of adsorption (DeltaG0), enthalpy (DeltaH0) and entropy (DeltaS0) changes are calculated to know the nature of adsorption. The calculated values of DeltaG0 at 299K and 323K indicate that the adsorption process is spontaneous. The estimated values of DeltaH0 and DeltaS0 both show the negative sign, which indicate that the adsorption process is exothermic and the dye molecules are organized on the kaolin surface in less randomly fashion than in solution. The adsorption kinetic has been described by first-order, pseudo-second-order and intra-particle-diffusion models. It was observed that the rate of dye adsorption follows pseudo-second-order model for the dye concentration range studied in the present case. Standard adsorption isotherms were used to fit the experimental equilibrium data. It was found that the adsorption of brilliant green on kaolin follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. 相似文献