共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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近年来,与日俱增的包装垃圾给环境带来了相当大的压力,成为各国政府颇感头痛的环境问题。一些发达国家迫于资源危机的巨大压力和防治污染的迫切需求,纷纷开发“绿色包装”,目前包装材料资源再生回收利用在欧、美、日等发达国家,已经形成新的工业体系,其成功经验和作法值得我们借鉴。日本致力于提高人们的环境意识。通产省公布了一套有关产品包装的建议。内容涉及消费品包装废弃物的处理方法,减少废弃物数量及鼓励循环再造等。建议提出,如出售用发泡胶碟等污染环境的包装盛装商品时,向顾客收取押金,待顾客把胶碟交回商店时退回押金… 相似文献
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为了更好实现乡村振兴,优化农村生活环境,农药包装废弃物的污染防治迫在眉睫。2020年,《农药包装废弃物回收处理管理办法》的正式实施,代表着农药包装废弃物的污染防治走上法治化的轨道。通过梳理农药包装废弃物污染防治的规制现状,发现在回收处理农药包装废弃物的过程中存在主体责任落实困难、监督管理难度大、回收技术落后的问题,本研究针对问题提出完善法律法规、落实主体责任、变革监督管理模式、完善回收处理技术的建议,以期提升农药包装废弃物的治理效果,推进社会主义新农村建设。 相似文献
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近些年来,与日俱增的包装垃圾给环境保护带来了相当大的压力,成为各国政府颇感头痛的问题。一些发达国家迫于资源危机和防治污染的双重压力,纷纷开发“绿色包装”。目前包装材料资源再生利用已在西欧、北美等发达国家和地区形成了新的工业体系,其成功的作法和经验值得 相似文献
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商品过度包装的问题说了好多年了,非但没有改观,反有愈演愈烈之势。众所周知,日本是世界上最讲究包装的国家之一,但近年来日本在商品包装方面也开始追求简单、绿色的新时尚。环保的重要性。使日本人的包装观念发生了变化。现在的日本商人有为食品包装时,尽量采用不污染环境的原料。 相似文献
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绿色包装的概念绿色包装(GreenPackage)是指可以回收利用的、不会对环境造成污染的包装,其内涵为资源的再生利用和生态环境保护。1、绿色包装的内涵绿色包装一般应具有五个方面的内涵:一是实行包装减量化(Reduce)。包装在满足保护、方便、销售等功能的条件下,应是用量最少。二是包装应易于重复利用(Reuse),或易于回收再生(Recy-cle)。通过生产再生制品、焚烧利用热能、堆肥化改善土壤等措施,达到再利用的目的。三是包装废弃物可以降解腐化(Deg-radable)。不形成永久垃圾,进而达到改善土壤的目的。Reduce、Reuse、Rec… 相似文献
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近年来.与日俱增的包装垃圾给环境保护带来了相当大的压力。据统计,上世纪九十年代城市固体垃圾废弃物排放量日益增加。1995年美国达1.5亿t,其中包装废弃物占城市废弃物体积的50%、重量的33%.已成为各国政府颇感头痛的问题。一些发达国家迫于资源危机和防治污染的双重压力,纷纷开发“绿色包装”。目前包装材料的再回收利用已在欧美发达国家形成拳头产业体系,其成功经验和做法值得我国借鉴。 相似文献
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自然环境与社会资源的复杂性,是摆在每个负有责任感的设计师面前的新问题。世界环境与发展委员会(WECD)提出的可持续发展理论模式,从保护环境和发展统一起来的高度提出处理人与大自然的关系。可持续发展理念下的包装设计既要降低商品包装成本,又要降低包装废弃物对环境的污染程度。“归安德化”黑茶包装正是践行可持续发展理念在包装设计整体过程的优化和组织的设计作品。 相似文献
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Frank Paine 《Packaging Technology and Science》2002,15(4):167-179
Packaging is necessary in a world dominated by marketing‐based economies, which rely on it for the safe delivery of profitable products. It is different from many other functions because packaging has two faces and each face demands a special marketing approach. Also necessary to appreciate is that in the very marketing of all products packaging plays a vital part, yet it is still often treated as a necessary evil and is often used on an expediency basis by product manufacturers. Even the packaging manufacturers themselves still fall into the trap of providing what is asked for instead of designing what is really needed. To describe packaging as in a world of its own is no pretension, for wherever natural or manufactured products are produced, packaging is needed to contain, preserve and protect them in the journey to the market place. Food, drink, clothing, light engineering goods, china and glass, medicines and household chemicals—in all those industries it is packaging made of paper and board, glass, plastic and metal that serves them. The importance of properly designed packaging lies in the fact that it must meet the need for protection of the product from the hazards of damage and deterioration. At the same time it must also provide identification and attractive presentation and meet the appropriate environmental criteria, Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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文章从包装的整个生命周期入手来探讨如何在包装教育中贯穿环保教育的思想以及具体实施步骤,在包装教育中引进环保教育思想是各个院校包装专业以及从事包装行业人员所必须掌握的重要内容。 相似文献
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论述当前商品包装存在的问题,很多冒伪省商品的出现,是真实商品包装的防伪包装民伪 防伪能力不足,除法制的不全餐,很多企业及商品生产感受有应自己特有的防伪包装来保护自己的商品2,在此提出的防为技术为企业提供一定的思路和技巧。 相似文献
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Haruo Sasaki 《Packaging Technology and Science》1994,7(1):11-20
To make packaging truly beneficial to human beings, it is important to help people learn more about the great variety of packaging materials and packaging techniques. In applying that knowledge, certain ethics should be observed by those engaged in packaging activities. The first step in achieving this task is to recognize what constitutes the packaging sciences, and from the results of various investigations a system of packaging sciences has been produced. Packaging science, as we have organized it, consists of the three major fields of packaging sociology, packaging materials science and packaging technology. With regard to the ethics that should form the backbone for the varied packaging activities, we propose that a Packaging Charter be established, incorporating the basic spirit and the ideas outlined herein. 相似文献
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目的针对当前物流运输环境,研究产品在运输过程中因受到不同振动与冲击导致的包装系统疲劳损伤情况。方法针对以聚苯乙烯泡沫为缓冲包装材料的包装系统进行运输环境模拟,通过使用有限元分析软件,对运输环境中包装系统受到的随机振动进行仿真,发现包装系统的薄弱部分,针对薄弱部分进行疲劳仿真,最终得出薄弱处的损伤数据。结果仿真结果表明,包装件能够在实际运输过程中对产品起到保护作用,为产品的运输包装方案提供了指导性意见。结论该方法不仅适用于文中的包装系统,对常见家用电器的包装方案均可进行评价。 相似文献
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Mazen Saghir 《Packaging Technology and Science》2002,15(1):37-46
The proper use and exchange of the right packaging‐related information in a grocery supply chain is critical to achieve an efficient and responsive packaging logistics system. The use of well‐defined packaging‐related information that is available for all actors in the supply chain also facilitates an integrated and supply chain‐orientated packaging development. The objective of this paper is to describe and identify the packaging‐related information used in the grocery retail industry. The paper also describes and analyses how the information is used in the supply chain, with focus on the packaging evaluation process. Case and field studies involving six companies from the Swedish grocery industry were conducted to identify the parameters used and shared among them. The paper discusses what kind of information is required to properly evaluate a packaging concept, what parameters are missing and how the information should be used in the supply chain. Finally, the paper suggests a procedure for packaging logistics performance with required parameters. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献