超支化硼螯合树脂的制备及性能

以具有超支化结构的聚氨酯预聚体为骨架,用山梨糖醇进行封端后得到的超支化产物作为硼螯合树脂进行相关性能研究。利用FT-IR和TGA-DSC对物质的结构和热力学性能进行了表征测试,用单因素实验法研究了影响吸附性能的相关因素。结果表明该物质的初始热分解温度为205℃,终止热分解温度为475℃,当吸附时间为2.5 h、硼酸溶液浓度为25 mg/L和溶液pH为3时树脂对硼的吸附效果最好,吸附量可达12.2 mg/g。     

单宁基酚胺型螯合树脂的制备及对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附

杨梅单宁先与氯化亚砜反应制得氯代单宁,再与聚乙烯亚胺交联合成单宁基酚胺型螯合树脂.通过FTIR、SEM、EDS和XPS对单宁基酚胺型螯合树脂的结构进行表征,并考察了螯合树脂对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能.在单宁的分子结构侧链引入氨基,能有效改善单宁基螯合树脂对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能,螯合树脂对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附主要为还原吸附,铬主要以Cr(Ⅲ)的形式吸附到树脂上;在温度为318 K、pH为2.0、Cr(Ⅵ)初始质量浓度为500 mg/L,吸附时间420 min时,单宁基酚胺型螯合树脂对Cr(Ⅵ)的最大吸附量达到364.46 mg/g;当Cr(Ⅵ)初始质量浓度低于20 mg/L时,单宁基酚胺型树脂对铬的吸附率达到95％以上;单宁基酚胺型螯合树脂对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型和准二级吸附动力学方程.该树脂在含铬废水处理方面具有潜在的应用前景.     

铁负载亚氨基二乙酸树脂对废水中氟的吸附性能研究

本文以亚氨基二乙酸螯合树脂为骨架,将三价铁负载到树脂上,构建了基于铁氟配位的新型除氟吸附剂,并探究了铁负载螯合树脂对废水中氟的吸附性能。结果表明：在pH是控制该载铁亚氨基螯合树脂除氟效果的关键条件,pH=4时具有最大的吸附量;吸附平衡时间为150min,其最大吸附量为175.4mg/g。铁负载IDA树脂对氟的吸附过程是吸热反应,温度的升高有利于吸附。     

膨润土对水中聚丙烯酰胺的吸附行为研究

为了降低聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)对反渗透膜的影响,采用膨润土对水中的PAM进行吸附处理。试验研究了膨润土和非离子聚丙烯酰胺的质量比为10∶1的情况下,PAM在膨润土上的吸附行为,探讨了吸附时间、温度、pH值对吸附效果的影响。结果表明:在温度为30℃,pH9,吸附时间为1 h的条件下,0.1 g膨润土对100mg/L PAM的吸附量为59 mg/g,其吸附行为符合Langmuir吸附等温模型和HO准二级动力学方程式。吸附焓变ΔH为23.62 kJ/mol,该吸附过程是吸热的自发过程。     

聚(丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸钠)复合膨润土固定床吸附Pb~(2+)的研究

由溶液聚合法制备了聚(丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸钠)复合膨润土吸附剂。聚丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸钠复合膨润土对Pb2+的吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附,平衡吸附量为112.74 mg/g。聚丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸钠复合膨润土固定床穿透曲线较好地符合BDST模型,k a=0.300 L/(mg·min),N0=18.644 mg/L,Z0=1.152 cm,对Pb2+的去除率可达到90%。由TPHDM模型得到k f=6.40×10-6m/s,k s=4.31×10-9m/s,D L=3.25×10-8m/s,聚丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸钠复合膨润土固定床吸附Pb2+的传质阻力以轴向扩散控制为主。     

聚(丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸钠)复合膨润土固定床吸附Pb~(2+)的研究

由溶液聚合法制备了聚(丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸钠)复合膨润土吸附剂。聚丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸钠复合膨润土对Pb2+的吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附,平衡吸附量为112.74 mg/g。聚丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸钠复合膨润土固定床穿透曲线较好地符合BDST模型,k a=0.300 L/(mg·min),N0=18.644 mg/L,Z0=1.152 cm,对Pb2+的去除率可达到90%。由TPHDM模型得到k f=6.40×10-6m/s,k s=4.31×10-9m/s,D L=3.25×10-8m/s,聚丙烯酰胺-丙烯酸钠复合膨润土固定床吸附Pb2+的传质阻力以轴向扩散控制为主。     

单宁基酚胺型螯合树脂的制备及对Cr(VI)的吸附

杨梅单宁先与氯化亚砜反应制得氯代单宁,再与聚乙烯亚胺交联合成单宁基酚胺型螯合树脂。通过FTIR、SEM、EDS和XPS对单宁基酚胺型螯合树脂的结构进行表征,并考察了螯合树脂对Cr(VI)的吸附性能。在单宁的分子结构侧链引入氨基,能有效改善单宁基螯合树脂对Cr(VI)的吸附性能,螯合树脂对Cr(VI)的吸附主要为还原吸附,铬主要以Cr(III)的形式吸附到树脂上;在温度为318 K、pH为2.0、Cr(VI)初始质量浓度为500 mg/L时,单宁基酚胺型螯合树脂对Cr(VI)的最大吸附量达到364.46 mg/g;当Cr(VI)初始质量浓度低于20 mg/L时,树脂对铬的吸附率达到95%以上;单宁基酚胺型螯合树脂对Cr(VI)的吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型和准二级吸附动力学方程。该树脂在含铬废水处理方面具有潜在的应用前景。     

聚丙烯酰胺在黑土上的吸附解吸特性研究

采用静态吸附法研究了聚丙烯酰胺在黑土上的吸附行为,考查了不同吸附时间对土壤吸附量的影响,得出了聚丙烯酰胺在土壤上的吸附等温线。并且研究了聚丙烯酰胺在黑土上的解吸行为,探讨了振荡时间、液固质量比、温度、pH值对黑土中聚丙烯酰胺解吸的影响。结果表明,聚丙烯酰胺在黑土上的吸附等温线符合Langmu ir吸附模式,饱和吸附质量比为1.17 mg/g,聚丙烯酰胺在土壤上有很强的吸附亲合力,在实验条件下,最大解吸量仅为总量的25%。     

新型腐植酸吸附树脂合成及其对Fe（Ⅲ）吸附效应的研究

以天然腐植酸为原料，丙烯酸和二乙醇胺为接枝共聚单体合成了具有吸附性能的新型腐植酸-丙烯酸二乙醇胺树脂PHAE，探讨了吸附温度、时间、pH值、Fe3+初始浓度、树脂投加量对水中微量Fe3+吸附效应的影响，结果表明水溶液中Fe3+浓度为50 mg/L、pH为5、温度为30℃时，按2 g/L投加PHAE树脂，吸附平衡时吸附量可达5.26 mg/g，Fe3+的去除率达89.65%。     

羧甲基纤维素/聚乙二醇/丙烯酸高吸水性复合材料的性能测试

在水溶液中,以丙烯酸(AA)、羧甲基纤维素(CMC)和聚乙二醇(PEG)为原料,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)为交联剂,用辉光放电电解等离子体(GDEP)技术引发制备羧甲基纤维素/聚乙二醇/丙烯酸(CMC/PEG/AA)高吸水性复合材料。考察了温度、pH、盐浓度对复合材料平衡溶胀率的影响,初步研究了复合材料对染料亚甲基蓝的吸附行为。结果表明,CMC/PEG/AA高吸水性复合材料在30℃蒸馏水中的最大溶胀率达到1 115 g/g;该复合材料具有pH敏感性、盐敏感性和可逆溶胀-消溶胀开关行为;其对亚甲基蓝的吸附量可达1 878.8 mg/g,吸附行为遵循动力学拟二级模型。     

疏水缔合型丙烯酰胺共聚物P(AA-AM-TP)的制备及溶液性质

疏水缔合型聚合物(HAPAM)具有优异的增黏能力,因此被认为是一种潜在的用于条件苛刻油田的驱油剂。本文以丙烯酰胺、丙烯酸、三苯基-1-戊烯为原料使用胶束共聚法成功制备出一种新型聚合物。研究了聚合物浓度、盐度、温度对溶液黏度的影响。结果表明,当浓度超过1500mg/L时,黏度大幅增高;三元共聚物具有一定的抗温耐盐性质。并使用红外光谱表征了聚合物的结构。     

Synthesis of chelating resins with iminodiacetic acid and its wastewater treatment application

The chelating resins have high potential applications for the selective removal and recovery of metal ions from industrial waste solutions. The hydrophilic acrylate monomer with the iminodiacetic acid chelating group was prepared from glycidyl methacrylate and iminodiacetic acid at 60°C. The microbeads, prepared from acrylate monomer with the iminodiacetic acid chelating group, were employed by inversion suspension polymerization. In the pH range of 2–6, a reasonably good equilibrium sorption capacity is maintained for Cr³⁺ (ca. 2.7 mmol/g) and Cu²⁺ (ca. 1.8 mmol/g) in the chelating resins. The adsorption of Cd²⁺ and Pb²⁺ on microbeads is clearly affected by the pH of the solution, such that these ions' adsorption capacity increased with the pH of the aqueous solution. The adsorption of Cd²⁺ (ca. 1.25–1.87 mmol/g) and Pb²⁺ (ca. 0.99–1.89 mmol/g) showed a maximum at approximately pH = 5 and 6, respectively. The adsorption isotherms of Cr³⁺ and Cu²⁺ adsorbed on microbeads were following the Langmuir isotherm, but the adsorption behavior of Cd²⁺ and Pb²⁺ were not. The concentration of alkaline earth–metal cations on the range of 0–200 ppm had no influence on metal ions adsorbed capacity of chelating resins. Additionally, NTA (nitrilotriacetic acid) had no significant influence on metal ion adsorption by chelating resins. Furthermore, phenol pollutant can be adsorbed effectively by metal ions chelated microbeads; therefore, the microbeads were useful not only in recovering metal ions but also in the treating phenol pollutants in wastewater. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 1353–1362, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10243     

一种巯基胺型羧酸螯合树脂的制备及其吸附性能

以环硫氯丙烷和多乙烯多胺为原料,通过交联反应合成了巯基胺型树脂(PA树脂)。然后对PA树脂进行氯乙酸化反应,合成了巯基胺型羧酸螯合树脂(PAC树脂),并通过傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)对其结构进行了表征。研究了PAC树脂对模拟含Cu2+电镀废水的吸附性能,探讨了树脂用量、吸附时间和pH对Cu2+吸附性能的影响。实验结果表明,在常温常压下,取25 mL浓度为10 mmol/L的废水溶液,PAC树脂吸附Cu2+的最佳用量为0.40 g/mmol Cu2+,最佳吸附时间为150 min,最佳pH为6~10,最大吸附量和最大吸附率分别达到2.53mmol/g和94.7%。PAC树脂对Cu2+的吸附过程符合Langmiur和Freundlich等温吸附方程。     

Macroporous polystyrene resins as adsorbents for the removal of tetracycline antibiotics from an aquatic environment

Six macroporous polystyrene resins (strong‐acid resins D001, D061, D072, and NKC‐9, strong‐base resin D201, and alkalescent resin D370) were selected as adsorbents for removing tetracycline (TC) and doxycycline hydrochloride (DC) from aqueous solutions. The solution pH and ionic strength had significant effects on the sorption of TC and DC. The basic resins D201 and D370 exhibited strong sorption capabilities (70.08–105.60 mg/g) at pH 4–9, but strong‐acid resins showed good sorption abilities only under acidic conditions of pH 2–3 (83.30–95.78 mg/g). The inhibitory effect of the ionic strength was much weaker for D370 than for D201. The adsorption ratio of TC and DC on D201 and D370 were all above 90% when the amount of adsorbent exceeded 50 mg. By performing kinetic experiments, we determined that the pseudo‐second‐order model fit the data best for DC sorption on the six resins and TC sorption on D201 and D370, but the pseudo‐first‐order model fit the data of TC sorption on the four strong‐acid resins better at pH 7.0. Intraparticle diffusion was not the only rate‐controlling step, and an initial external mass transfer or chemical reaction might have existed in the sorption process. The Langmuir equation was the best isotherm equation to describe the sorption with a monolayer sorption maximum larger than 98.04 mg/g under all temperatures. Thermodynamic studies showed that the sorption of TC and DC on the resins was thermodynamically feasible and spontaneous. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40561.     

ACID/BASE AND METAL UPTAKE PROPERTIES OF CHELATING AND WEAK BASE RESINS

Purolite's weakly basic experimental resins with diethanolamine, morpholine, 2-vinylpyridine, mono-and bispicolylamine functionalities were evaluated with respect to their hydrogen, Zn, Ni, Cu and Cd uptake, and compared with Purolite's commercial chelating iminodiacetate, aminophosphonate and hydroxamic acid resins. Special attention was paid to the resin performances in acidic solutions. In general, diethanolamine, morpholine and 2-vinylpyridine resins took up these metals poorly. Only cadmium was retained in acidic solutions, probably as negatively charged chloride complexes. The chelating resins, with their weakly acidic groups, did not function in acidic solutions but worked well at pH 4 and above. The only resin that efficiently removed metals from acidic solutions was the bispicolylamine resin. Metal uptake values on this resin did not change appreciably in the pH range between 1 and 6. Maximum uptake values ranged between 0.6 and 1.7 mmol/g, being highest for copper and lowest for nickel. Acid/base properties of the weakly basic resins did not correlate with their capability to take up metals from solution: the results obtained did not support the initial assumption that the weaker the resins are the better they take up metals in acidic solutions.     

Preparation and adsorption performance of a cellulosic‐adsorbent resin for copper(II)

The adsorbent resin was prepared by grafting copolymerization of acrylic acid and acrylamide onto cellulose under microwave irradiation, and was applied to adsorb copper ions from wastewater. The influences of adsorption time, resin particle size, pH values, and temperature of solution on its adsorption performance were investigated. At the optimal adsorption conditions, adsorption ratio could get to 99.2% and the adsorption capability reached 49.6 mg/g. Furthermore, adsorption theory model was based and study showed that the physical adsorption was dominating and it accorded to Freundlich isotherm model. XPS of adsorbent resin complex was tested, which ensured the chelating groups onto adsorbent surface. Adsorbent resin could be regenerated using 8% NH₃·H₂O, which had good regeneration effect, and experiment showed that adsorption ratio could still keep over 90% when resin was regenerated seven times. So, heavy metal‐ions could be reclaimed from gel resin and the circulation of resources could be realized. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2006     

AM-g-CCMC树脂的制备及其吸附性能

以交联羧甲基纤维素(CCMC)、丙烯酰胺(AM)为原料,过硫酸钾为引发剂,N,N'–亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,通过微波辐射法制备了吸水性树脂丙烯酰胺接枝交联羧甲基纤维素(AM–g–CCMC)。研究了溶液p H值、盐溶液浓度对AM–g–CCMC树脂吸水倍率的影响;同时考察了染料p H值、吸附时间、染料浓度、吸附剂浓度对树脂吸附量[对碱性品红(BF)和亚甲基蓝(MB)]的影响。结果表明,AM–g–CCMC对去离子水和浓度为0.154 mol/L的Na Cl,Ca Cl2,Fe Cl3溶液的最大吸水倍率分别为1 735,165,82,43 g/g;在20℃,浓度0.25 g/L条件下,AM–g–CCMC对BF和MB的最大吸附量分别为370 mg/g和323.4 mg/g。同时对该树脂的循环利用性能进行了初步研究。结果表明,吸附MB的AM–g–CCMC的再生效果略好于吸附BF的树脂。     

Comparative adsorption isotherms and modeling of nickel and cobalt citrate complexes onto chelating resins

The sorption characteristics of nickel and cobalt-organic acid complexes on two commercial chelating resins (Purolite S930 and S950) were compared. Purolite S390 is based on an iminodiacetic funtional group and S950 is an aminophosphonic acid resin. Batch equilibrium adsorption tests of these resins were examined and compared using various metal citrate concentrations (15–2000 mg/L) and solution pH. The solution pH of complex solutions was varied by preparing metal solutions in 0.01, 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0 M of citric acid. Equilibrium adsorption data were fitted to empirical isotherm models; linear, Langmuir, Freundlich and Redlich–Peterson (R–P) equations to establish the mechanism for the uptake of the metal complexes onto the resins. Our study showed that nickel-citrate complex adsorption exhibited both monolayer and multilayer adsorption; the mechanism on both resins varying with acid concentration, whereas cobalt complex adsorption was independent of acid concentration but the mechanism of metal loading was found to be influenced by the nature of the resins.     

水溶性聚磷酸铵螯合锌的规律研究

以水溶性聚磷酸铵（APP）和硫酸锌为原料,对聚磷酸铵与锌的螯合规律做了研究。采用傅里叶红外光谱法对聚磷酸铵及其螯合物做了表征,验证了螯合物的生成。采用FBRM在线粒度监测法考察了温度和pH对聚磷酸铵螯合锌性能的影响。结果表明：相同pH下,在5~40 ℃时,聚磷酸铵对于锌的螯合容量随着温度的升高逐渐降低;相同温度下,在pH为 5~8时,聚磷酸铵对于锌的螯合容量随着pH的增大呈现出先减后增的趋势,且在pH=5.5时出现最低值0.024 3 g/g（以每1 g APP含Zn计,下同）。采用无因次方程拟合,建立了螯合容量与温度、pH关系的数学模型。     

粉煤灰吸附处理含铬废水的试验研究

利用经2 mol/L的硫酸改性的粉煤灰,来研究粉煤灰吸附处理实验室模拟含铬废水。实验结果表明：处理100 mL含六价铬浓度为50 mg/L的废水,调节pH值2～3,投加8 g改性粉煤灰,反应80 min后六价铬的去除率达到90%以上;吸附符合Freundlich等温吸附式。利用粉煤灰吸附处理含铬废水,具有处理效果好,操作简单,运行费用低等优点,因此,粉煤灰可以作为一种有效的吸附剂来处理含铬废水。