基于PSCAD的逆变电路仿真

逆变电路的工作过程伴有电磁暂态过程,波形复杂且不便实际测量。利用电磁暂态分析软件PSCAD,建立了（PWM）控制方式的并联谐振型逆变电路的仿真模型,在此基础上进行了电路仿真和分析,仿真波形能准确地反映逆变电路的电磁暂态过程,证实了PSCAD软件在电力系统仿真领域比其他仿真软件更具优势。     

Undeland缓冲电路在IGBT逆变桥中的应用

将Undeland缓冲电路用于IGBT逆变桥中,通过合理的归并元器件,提出了一种简单、实用的多桥臂逆变电路缓冲拓扑结构。并通过一个400 Hz逆变电路的仿真和实验波形得到验证。     

基于独立主成分分析的PWM逆变电路的故障诊断

PWM逆变电路故障具有多发性和非线性相关性,对其准确检测的难度较大。为了提高PWM逆变电路的故障诊断性能,提出基于独立主成分分析的PWM逆变电路的故障诊断方法,采用电路输出信号测量方法进行故障状态特征检测,对采集的PWM逆变电路信号进行调理和抗混叠滤波处理,提取检测信号的独立主成分特征,实现故障识别。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行PWM逆变电路故障诊断的准确检测性能较好,故障诊断可靠稳定。     

IR2132驱动器及其在三相逆变器中的应用

提出了IR2132驱动器在三相逆变器中的应用。采用数字信号处理器对电源系统进行全数字控制,通过改变PWM波形的脉冲宽度和调制周期可以达到调压和变频的目的。采用功率MOSFET和IGBT专用驱动芯片IR2132驱动三相桥式逆变电路。介绍了IR2132驱动电路的特点、内部结构、工作原理和基于IR2132构成的三相逆变电路结构,并提出了一种新型实用的预制相位PWM数字控制方案,取代了传统的模拟驱动电路和模块化桥臂电路设计,降低了开发成本,并融合了多元化的保护功能使逆变电源系统的驱动电路变得简单可靠。     

中型双放电气隙臭氧发生器负载特性探究

分析CF-G-3-600G型双气隙放电臭氧发生器逆变电路的工作原理,研究了双放电气隙臭氧发生管的负载特性及其对逆变电路的要求,得出了采用PWM控制技术和IGBT功率元件的高频高压全桥逆变电路的设计特点。     

基于工频变压器的独立逆变电源设计

提出一种基于工频变压器的逆变电源设计方案.该控制电路采用U3988控制器,输出PWM波形来控制逆变电路功率管,同时U3988内部具有各种电路保护作用,可使逆变电源数字化,简化电路;与无工频变压器逆变电路相比,该电路设计采用工频变压器起到隔离保护的作用,使电路具有系统可靠性功能.实验结果表明,对于传统逆变器,该设计方案不仅省去额外保护电路使电路结构简单明了,还可以使系统从无法保障稳定性到具有可靠稳定性.     

基于XE164的三电平逆变器调制算法的实现

提出了一种采用英飞凌XE164单片机实现中点电压钳位三电平单相全桥逆变电路拓扑PWM调制的方法。利用XE164单片机中的CCU6捕获比较单元进行载波和调制波的比较,从而实现PWM调制输出三电平逆变电路中各个开关管所需的控制波形。     

新型零电压双极性窄脉冲产生电路的设计与研究

为了提高逆变电路的转换效率,本文设计并给出了一种新型的零电压双极性窄脉冲产生电路。该逆变电路包含两个反激逆变电路部分,通过控制两反激逆变电路输出脉冲的相位差可以实现对前后两次放电时间间隔的调节。为了验证上述电路模型,设计并制作了基于12英寸介质阻挡放电平面光源的逆变电路。实验结果表明,该逆变电路可以实现零电压开关,因而提高了电路的转换效率,同传统双极性窄脉冲电路相比,其效率提高了约20%。     

逆变电路仿真研究

逆变是伴随着电力电子技术的发展而产生的一种电源电路.文章着重应用Matlab中的simulink工具箱对逆变电路的原理进行仿真,首先对单相逆变电路中三种不同负载形式进行仿真,最后推广到三相逆变电路,分析了不同电路形式下的波形,对逆变初学者有很好的借鉴意义.     

IPM在光伏并网逆变器中的应用

为了降低光伏并网逆变器的复杂性,提高系统的可靠性,可以将IPM智能功率模块PM5084LB060应用到光伏并网逆变电路中,由于其内部有驱动和保护电路,开关控制信号的产生电路输入端直接与光耦相连,光耦的输出可以直接输入IPM模块,控制IPM内部开关管的开合,实现逆变功能,光耦起隔离作用.介绍光伏逆变器和逆变电路原理,给出了开关控制信号波形和输出电压仿真波形.与其他逆变电路相比,减少了外围元器件,提高了系统可靠性.     

NEW THREE PHASE VFVA SINE WAVE GENERATOR AND PWM HARMONICS ANALYSIS

The new three phase VFVA sine wave generator is presented in this paper. A new sampling holding three phase VFVA sine wave generator's principle, circuit and experimentation waveform are introduced. The principle of this sampling holding circuit is simple and the realization of har'dware circuit is easy. Here we describe the three phase reference sine wave which is produced by this generator's circuit and is required by PWM inverter is described in this paper, and also introduced the speed control and harmonir analysis of PWM inverter variable frequency.     

Parallel resonant DC link circuit-a novel zero switching losstopology with minimum voltage stresses

A parallel resonant DC link (PRDCL) circuit topology is proposed as an approach to realizing zero switching loss DC-AC high switching frequency power conversion. The proposed circuit is used as an interface between the DC voltage supply and a voltage source pulse width modulated (PWM) inverter to provide a short zero voltage period in the DC link of the inverter to allow zero voltage switchings to take place in the PWM inverter. The peak voltage stress on the PWM inverter switches is limited to the DC supply voltage. Another significant advantage of the circuit is that the inverter can be controlled by the conventional PWM strategy. The proposed circuit is systematically analyzed and its operation principle is explained. Design considerations and design formulas are presented. A complete zero voltage switching DC-AC system consisting of the proposed circuit and a PWM inverter was simulated on a computer     

Analysis of the synchronized delta modulated PWM inverter: Mathematical model†

In this paper, the performance of a synchronized delta modulated PWM inverter is studied analytically. This modulation strategy allows one to obtain an output waveform continuously variable from a nearly sinusoidal to a square wave without an increase in circuit complexity. The analytical solution allows learning about the harmonic spectra and the amplitude of the first harmonic of the inverter output wave, when the reference frequency varies over a wide range. These results can be profitably used in the inverter design, in order to obtain a proper control circuit according to the power stage requirements.     

Design and implementation of an FPGA-based control IC forAC-voltage regulation

This paper presents a field-programmable gate army (FPGA)-based control integrated circuit (IC) for controlling the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) inverters used in power conditioning systems for AC-voltage regulation. We also propose a multiple-loop control scheme for this PWM inverter control IC to achieve sinusoidal voltage regulation under large load variations. The control scheme is simple in architecture and thus facilitates realization of the proposed digital controller for the PWM inverter using the FPGA-based circuit design approach. Bit-length effect of the digital PWM inverter controller has also been examined in this paper. The designed PWM inverter control IC has been realized using a single FPGA XC4005 from Xilinx Inc., which can be used as a coprocessor with a general-purpose microprocessor in application of AC-voltage regulation. Owing to the high-speed nature of FPGA, the sampling frequency of the constructed IC can be raised up to the range that cannot be reached using a conventional digital controller based merely on microcontrollers or a digital signal processor (DSP). Experimental results show the designed PWM inverter control IC using the proposed control scheme can achieve good voltage regulation against large load variations     

基于STM32系列单片机的数控正弦波逆变电源设计与实现

提出一种高性能全数字式正弦波逆变电源的设计方案。该方案分为前后两级,前级采用推挽升压电路将榆入的直流电升压到350V左右的母线电压．后级采用全桥逆变电路,逆变桥输出经滤波器滤波后,用隔离变压器进行电压采样,电流互感器进行电流采样,以形成反馈环节,增加电源输出的稳定性。升压级PWM驱动及逆变级SPWM驱动均由STM32单片机产生。减小了硬件开支。基于上述方案试制的400W样机,具有输出短路保护、过流保护及输入过压保护、欠压保护功能。50Hz输出时频率偏差小于0．05Hz,满载（400W）效率高于87％,电压精度为220V±1％,THD小于1．5％。     

双极性SPWM调制的单相工频正弦波逆变器的设计

介绍了一种基于高频PWM控制芯片SG3525A和工频SPWM控制芯片U3990F5的单相正弦波逆变器设计,包括SPWM形成电路的设计、主电路的设计、驱动保护电路的设计、死区时间控制电路与编码延时电路的设计等。由于在后级电路采用了工频SPWM控制芯片U3990F5,相对于原来的采用分立元件搭建的SPWM形成电路和采用单片机形成的SPWM控制电路更加具有优势,电路简洁,保护完善。     

Combination voltage-controlled and current-controlled PWM invertersfor UPS parallel operation

In this paper, a scheme of combination of voltage-controlled and current-controlled PWM inverters for parallel operation of a single-phase uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is proposed. The voltage-controlled PWM inverter (VCPI) unit as a master is developed to keep a constant sinusoidal wave output voltage. The current-controlled PWM inverter (CCPI) units are operated as slave controlled to track the distributive current. The power distribution center (PDC) performs the function of distributing the output current of each active unit. In this proposed scheme of parallel operation, each of the units can be designed as nearly independent, and the CCPI units do not need a PLL circuit for synchronization. As a result, the parallel operation of UPS is easy to implement and to expand system capacity. For the purpose of illustration, the system, including three single-phase units which operate in parallel, is analyzed and experimental results are given     

三相电流型逆变器的PWM控制方法研究

电流型逆变器通常采用正弦调制波和高频锯齿波载波比较的方式产生PWM脉冲。对于这种方法来说,如果逆变器直流输入电流中含有脉动成分,则交流输出电流中的谐波分量就会增加。为了抑制这些谐波分量,人们采用了有源滤波和无源滤波：但都还存在着这样那样的问题,要么电路复杂化,要么成本提高了,要么抑制效果不太理想。本文提出了一种有效的三相电流型逆变器的PWM控制方法,给出了利用80C196MC单片机实现的思路,通过实验证明了这种方法的正确性。     

Stator flux controlled V/f PWM inverter withidentification of IM parameters [induction motors]

A V/f PWM inverter control algorithm based on controlling the stator flux vector of an induction motor is presented. The algorithm permits an automatic boost of inverter voltage in such a way that the stator flux magnitude is kept constant. The voltage autoboost method is based on knowledge of the IM equivalent circuit parameters and given load characteristics. An offline auto measurement of the equivalent circuit parameters using a PWM inverter is described. The technique consists of performing the no-load and single-phase tests when the motor is connected to the inverter. The complete control system has been constructed and tested and the experimental results have been found satisfactory. The proposed method has achieved a considerable improvement of IM torque-speed characteristics under optimal slip frequency operation     

A new quasi-resonant DC-link PWM inverter using single switch for soft switching

This paper presents a new quasi-resonant DC-link (QRDCL) inverter. Only one switching device is used to create zero voltage instants under all load conditions. The maximum voltage across the inverter devices is maintained at around (1.01-1.1) times the input source voltage. The circuit has the flexibility of selecting switching instants of the resonant link in synchronism with any PWM technique. Control technique does not require the help of inverter switches to create the zero voltage instants in the DC-link, and voltage and current sensors are eliminated from the control circuit. In this paper, the principle of operation and detailed analysis of the proposed QRDCL inverter are presented and design considerations for achieving soft switching are obtained. Detailed PSPICE simulation studies are carried out to study the feasibility of the proposed topology under various load conditions. The experimental results of the proposed QRDCL PWM inverter feeding a three phase induction motor are given.