荧光分光光度法测定盐酸氯丙嗪

研究了盐酸氯丙嗪的荧光分光光度测定法 ,在优化的实验条件下 ,该法测定盐酸氯丙嗪的线性范围为 0～2 0× 10 -6g/mL ,检出限为 1× 10 -8g/mL ;对浓度为 5 0× 10 -7g/mL的盐酸氯丙嗪进行 11次平行测定 ,得到相对标准偏差为 2 5 %.将本法用于盐酸氯丙嗪片剂的分析并与药典规定的标准方法对照 ,结果令人满意 .     

流动注射化学发光测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺

基于盐酸多巴酚丁胺对高锰酸钾氧化鲁米诺产生的化学发光的增强作用建立了一种测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺的新方法.在优化的实验条件下,测定盐酸多巴酚丁胺的线性范围为1 0×10-3～0 5μg/mL,检出限(3σ)为5 0×10-4μg/mL,对浓度为0 4μg/mL的盐酸多巴酚丁胺进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为3 39%.将本法用于注射液、血样以及尿样中盐酸多巴酚丁胺的测定,结果令人满意.     

高锰酸钾直接氧化化学发光法测定甲磺酸酚妥拉明

基于盐酸介质中高锰酸钾直接氧化甲磺酸酚妥拉明产生化学发光这一现象,建立了一种简易、快速测定甲磺酸酚妥拉明的流动注射化学发光新方法.在优化的实验条件下,本法测定甲磺酸酚妥拉明的线性范围为0 05～6μg/mL,检出限为0 01μg/mL,对浓度为4 0μg/mL的甲磺酸酚妥拉明进行11次平行测定,得到相对标准偏差为3 0%.将本法用于针剂及尿样和血样中甲磺酸酚妥拉明的测定,结果令人满意.     

鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定氯丙嗪

在碱性条件下,铁氰化钾氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,氯丙嗪对该体系的化学发光有显著的增强作用.基于此,结合流动注射技术建立了测定氯丙嗪的化学发光新方法.该方法有很高的灵敏度,检测限为5 7×10-9g/mL(IUPAC),线性范围为1 0×10-8～1 0×10-6g/mL,对1 0×10-7g/mL氯丙嗪平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为2 7%.     

钴(Ⅱ)—硫氰酸铵—氯丙嗪分光光度法测定氯丙嗪的研究

本文报导了[Co(SCN)_4]~(2-)络阴离子与盐酸氯丙嗪形成兰色离子缔合物,以乙酸正丁酯作萃取剂的萃取-分光光度法测定氯丙嗪.该离子缔合物的最大吸收位于630nm处,其色泽至少可稳定4小时.氯丙嗪含量在0～400μg/ml间遵守比耳定律.用摩尔比法及连续变化法测得离子缔合物组成比Co(Ⅱ)∶SCN~-∶氯丙嗪为1∶4∶2.本法快速、准确、再现性好,曾用于药品制剂中氯丙嗪含量的测定,获得满意结果.     

胶束增敏流动注射化学发光法测定头孢哌酮钠

基于在盐酸介质中 ,十二烷基苯磺酸钠 (SDBS)形成的胶束能增强高锰酸钾 头孢哌酮钠体系的化学发光这一现象 ,建立了一种简易、快速测定头孢哌酮钠的流动注射化学发光新方法 .在优化的实验条件下 ,头孢哌酮钠的线性范围为 0 0 1× 10 -6～ 15× 10 -6g/mL ,检出限为 3 9× 10 -9g/mL ,对 6 0× 10 -6g/mL的头孢哌酮钠进行11次平行测定 ,其RSD为 2 2 %.将本法用于合成样品及尿样中的头孢哌酮钠的测定 ,结果令人满意 .     

流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸异丙嗪

在0.015mol/L的硫酸介质中,硫酸铈氧化盐酸异丙嗪产生化学发光,详细研究了反应的影响因素,在优化的实验条件下盐酸异丙嗪测定的线性范围为1.0×10-7～1.5×10-5g/mL,检出限为4.0×10-8g/mL,对5.0×10-6g/mL的盐酸异丙嗪进行11次测定,其RSD为2.6%.将本法用于盐酸异丙嗪药片的分析,并与药典规定的方法进行对照,结果令人满意.     

在线电生Mn（Ⅲ）流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸氯丙嗪

将恒电流电解产生Mn(Ⅲ)与流动注射化学发光法结合,基于盐酸氯丙嗪可被Mn(Ⅲ)氧化直接产生化学发光且发光强度与其浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系,从而建立了测定盐酸氯丙嗪的流动注射化学发光新方法.该法在盐酸氯丙嗪的浓度为2×10-7g/ml～1×10-4g/ml范围内呈线性关系,检测限为8×10-8g/ml.相对标准偏差为1.8%(n=11,1×10-6g/ml).该法具有简便、快速、重现性好等特点.成功地应用于片剂中盐酸氯丙嗪的测定.     

铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定盐酸肾上腺素

基于铁氰化钾可以在碱性条件下直接氧化盐酸肾上腺素产生化学发光这一现象,并结合流动注射技术建立了一种直接测定盐酸肾上腺素的流动注射化学发光新方法.该方法的线性范围在5 0×10-8～5 0×10-6g/mL,检出限为2 8×10-9g/mL(3σ).对5 0×10-7g/mL的盐酸肾上腺素连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为3 2%.该法已成功测定了注射液中的盐酸肾上腺素含量,结果令人满意.     

分光光度法测定废水中的间苯二酚

基于盐酸介质中,痕量间苯二酚能灵敏地催化溴酸钾氧化硫堇褪色的反应,建立了一种测定痕量间苯二酚的新方法.考察了反应的影响因素,研究了该催化反应的最佳条件及动力学参数.该法线性范围为0.02~0.30μg/10 mL,检测限为4.53×1-0 10g/mL.可用于水样中间苯二酚的测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to