电压模式n阶CFA低通滤波器的设计

提出了一种仅用电流反馈放大器(current feedback amplifier,CFA)实现的高阶电压模式低通滤波器,给出了系统的设计公式.给出了4阶Butterworth低通滤波器应用示例,经Pspice仿真分析,结果表明,所提出的设计方法可行.该设计方法具有电路结构简单、元器件数目少等优点.     

Current Differencing Cascaded Transconductance Amplifier (CDCTA) and Its Applications on Current-Mode nth-Order Filters

In this paper, a new active device, current differencing cascaded transconductance amplifier (CDCTA), has been presented. The proposed CDCTA simplifies the design of the current-mode filter circuit considerably, especially the design of high-order filter. Moreover, a current-mode nth-order filter based on the CDCTA is proposed in the paper. The proposed circuit, which adopts only an active component and n grounded capacitors, contains minimal active component and passive one. It enjoys the simple configuration and is suitable for integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. PSpice simulations for current-mode third-order filter based on this structure have also been conducted, and the results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis. The influences of the CDCTA non-idealities are also discussed.     

用CCII回转器设计梯形结构电流模式滤波器

该文提出一种设计高阶CCⅡ(第二代电流传输器)电流模式滤波器的新方法,即用CCⅡ回转器综合电流模式无源梯形网络的输入导纳,从而设计出高阶电流模式CCⅡ滤波器。用该方法设计出的电路与其它同类电路比较,电路结构简单、所使用的CCⅡ数目少。文中对CCⅡ的非理想特性进行了分析,提出了对CCⅡ的非理想特性进行补偿的方案。文中给出了六阶巴特沃斯滤波器的设计举例及补偿前和补偿后的计算机PSPICE仿真结果。     

Input filter design for power factor correction circuits

The issues involved in the design of power factor correction circuit input filters are significantly different from those involved in the design of input filters for DC-DC power converters. In many cases, the EMI and power factor requirements are impossible to meet using the existing filtering technology. This paper proposes the use of high-order elliptic filters to achieve the required EMI attenuation and power factor. The new input filter technology provides a significant filter size reduction over the standard filter designs, minimizes the filter-power converter interaction, and maintains a good converter power factor. New active and passive filter damping methods that guarantee optimal filter pole damping, while virtually eliminating damping resistor power dissipation, are proposed. The filter design procedure that makes possible a simple and fast design of filters with an arbitrary number of stages is also presented     

射频电路中混频器的设计

目前实现小型化以及低功耗射频电路的一种可行性方法是实现收发机射频电路的集成。在射频电路的前端,混频器是实现频谱搬移的重要器件,是十分重要的模块。设计了一种微带平衡混频器,其主要由3dB定向耦合器、匹配电路、晶体管和低通滤波器组成,滤波器用来滤除输出信号中高次谐波频率成分,从而得到需要的中频成分。然后用ADS软件进行各部分电路设计、仿真,从功能仿真图中看到输出信号的频谱中有需要的中频频率成分,这就验证了混频器频谱搬移的功能。     

Design of active transimpedance band-pass filters with different Q values

Transimpedance filter is a filter which realises a transimpedance transfer function. In this article, the design methods for the transimpedance band-pass filter are presented. The circuit topologies and parameter calculation formulas of three bi-quadratic transimpedance band-pass filter topologies with low-, medium- and high-Q values are proposed, respectively. A high-order transimpedance filter can be obtained by realising a bi-quadratic transimpedance filter first and then cascaded with voltage-mode bi-quads. A high-order transimpedance filter design example is given; the simulation and the measured results verify the effectiveness of the proposed transimpedance filter design method.     

基于FPGA的高阶全数字锁相环的设计与实现

提出了一种实现高阶全数字锁相环的新方法。该锁相环以数字比例积分控制取代了传统的一些数字环路滤波控制方法，具有电路结构简单、摔制灵活、跟踪精度高、环路性能好和易于集成的特点。文中介绍了该高阶全数字锁相环的系统结构和工作原理，对其性能进行了理论分析和计算机仿真。应用EDA技术设计了该系统，并用FPGA实现了其硬件电路。仿真和硬件测试结果证实了该设计的正确性。     

Third-order voltage-mode active-C band pass filter

In this research article, a new third-order voltage-mode active-C asymmetrical band pass filter is proposed. It uses three numbers of current-controlled current conveyors and three numbers of equal-valued capacitors. The topology has the following important features: uses only three active elements, uses three capacitors, uses all grounded capacitors and no resistor is suitable for integrated circuit design, there is no matching constraint, high input impedance, low output impedance, central frequency can easily be electronically controlled by bias current, and frequency response is asymmetrical in nature. The application of the proposed topology in the realisation of a voltage-mode sixth-order symmetrical band pass filter has been demonstrated. The workability of the proposed topology and sixth-order filter has been confirmed by simulation results using 0.35-µm Austria Micro Systems complementary metal oxide semiconductor technology.     

基于E型频变负阻的五阶椭圆高通滤波器设计

用电流传送器实现的E型频变负阻、接地电感和浮地电感作为单元电路,提出了实现高阶椭圆高通滤波器的设计方法.用该方法设计的有源滤波电路具有无源梯形网络原型的低灵敏度特性,给出了五阶椭圆高通滤波器的设计例子和PSPICE仿真结果.     

Modular log-domain filters realized using wave port terminators

Log-domain wave filters that simulate the passive LC ladder prototype filters are introduced in this paper. The proposed circuits are constructed from the wave equivalents of the reactive elements corresponding to those in the prototype circuit. The wave equivalent circuits are obtained by using a novel log-domain wave port terminator. The wave equivalent of a capacitor in a shunt branch was chosen as an elementary building block for creating high-order filters. The wave equivalent circuits of all other reactive elements in a shunt or in a series-branch connection can be readily obtained using the elementary building block plus some inverters. This way the derived high-order filter configurations are modular. A design example of a third-order elliptic low-pass filter is given, and the performance of the filter was verified by simulation.     

Characterization of a novel passive RF filter for frequencies of4-225 MHz

The design and experimental characterization of a passive RF (4-225 MHz) filter pertinent to industrial and military aviation environments is presented. The filter utilizes three different low-pass stages and a simple DC discriminating circuit. A detailed theoretical analysis (lumped parameter modeling) of the filter's frequency response is provided. Even though it is not part of the initial design criteria, the filter also effectively blocks both out-of-band high-frequency (f>225 MHz) and low-frequency (f>4 MHz) harmonics     

Noise reduction in recursive digital filters using high-order errorfeedback

The problem of solving the optimal (minimum-noise) error feedback coefficients for recursive digital filters is addressed in the general high-order case. It is shown that when minimum noise variance at the filter output is required, the optimization problem leads to set of familiar Wiener-Hopf or Yule-Walker equations, demonstrating that the optimal error feedback can be interpreted as a special case of Wiener filtering. As an alternative to the optimal solution, the formulas for suboptimal error feedback with symmetric or antisymmetric coefficients are derived. In addition, the design of error feedback using power-of-two coefficients is discussed. The efficiency of high order error feedback is examined by test implementations of the set of standard filters. It is concluded that error feedback is a very powerful and versatile method for cutting down the quantization noise in any classical infinite impulse response (IIR) filter implemented as a cascade of second-order direct form sections. The high-order schemes are attractive for use with high-order direct form sections     

光伏并网输出滤波器的研究与设计

逆变器的输出滤波对于电网安全工作尤为重要.首先对并网逆变器的滤波器进行研究,导出了LCL滤波器的传递函数,分析了不同参数变化对传递函数的影响.其次基于电路模型、传递函数及谐波分量的特点,介绍了LCL滤波器的设计方法并给出了消振措施.最后根据并网控制系统,建立光伏并网系统的仿真模型,对系统输出进行仿真,得到较好的仿真数据,实验证明了这种LCL滤波器设计方法的优越性.     

Programmable Bandpass Filter and Tone Generator Using Bucket-Brigade Delay Lines

Bucket-brigade devices have been used to build a new type of active filter that is equivalent to a second-order digital filter without the need for complex analog-to-digital conversion. The filter response characteristics, i.e., center frequency and bandwidth, depend on the circuit parameters of gain and clock frequency, both of which may be electronically controlled. By using a variable clock signal, 1023 frequencies can be accurately selected by the proper setting of ten switches. The selected clock frequency uniquely determines the center frequency of the bucket-brigade filter. The programmable feature of the clock circuit, therefore, allows the convenient selection of the center frequency of the bandpass filter. A slight modification to the programmable bandpass filter converts it into a programmable oscillator. Thus, any one of 1023 tones can be generated by the proper setting of the switches. A device that exhibits both filter and oscillator functions has been demonstrated in the laboratory.     

Microstrip High-Power High-Efficiency Avalanche-Diode Oscillator

A simple microstrip oscillator circuit has been designed and operated satisfactorily with high-power high-efficiency avalanche diodes. The power output obtained from a single diode chip is ahout 100 watts at 1 GHz with efficiencies of 25 to 30 percent. Mechanical tuning capability of a few hundred megahertz and a combined power output from series-connected diodes have been demonstrated using the circuit. An essential part of the circuit is a low-pass filter tuning section which enables the circuit to support high-order harmonics including the transit-time frequency and prevents them from getting to the load. Probe measurements of the electric field show strong second as well as third harmonics inside the circuit.     

基于SDD的太阳X射线探测器脉冲成形电路设计

设计应用在风云二号03批空间环境探测器上的太阳X射线探测器在研制过程中需要一套完善的地面测控系统,太阳X射线探测器采用性能优越的SDD(Silicon Drift Detector,硅漂移传感器),主要对地面测控系统的脉冲成形电路进行了详细的电路分析,改进了电路结构,采用高速运算放大器实现了脉冲信号的滤波成形,用较少级数进行滤波即得到准高斯波形。利用Multisim12.0软件对成形电路的不同参数进行仿真测试,实验结果表明,设计电路达到了设计指标要求,具有移植性和通用性,使其能够在后端的脉冲幅度分析电路中被有效利用。     

New lossy/loss-less synthetic floating inductance configuration realized with only two CFOAs

A new CFOA-based lossy/loss-less floating inductance circuit is introduced which, in contrast to previously known configuration requiring three to four CFOAs, employs only two CFOAs along with only five passive components. The workability of the new FI circuit has been demonstrated by using it to design a second order notch filter and a fourth order Butterworth low pass filter by realizing the circuit using commercially available AD844-type CFOAs.     

A low-power multi-mode and multi-output high-order CMOS universal Gm-C filter

This paper presents a new CMOS high-order Gm-C universal filter which can realize multi-mode (current, voltage, trans-resistance and trans-conductance) filtering functions, using grounded capacitors to absorbing shunt parasitic capacitances and a reduced number of active elements which leads to the minimum chip size and power consumption. Furthermore, in current-mode implementation, the proposed circuit produces simultaneously multiple filtering functions while uses just one configuration of inputs. Also, as the result of sensitivity analysis shows, the new filter structure has a very low sensitivity to the values of capacitors and trans-conductance elements. However, the proposed Gm-C filter is designed and simulated in HSPICE using 0.18 μm CMOS technology parameters and HSPICE simulation results have very close agreement with theoretical results obtained from MATLAB which justifies the design accuracy and low-power, multi-mode, multi-output universal filtering performance of the proposed circuit.     

基于调制光源的八通道光电脉搏波检测系统

为了获取多波长的指端光电脉搏波信号来进行脉搏波特征分析,利用STM32F103ZE嵌入式平台设计了基于八波长激光调制光源的脉搏波检测系统.系统光源是由STM32控制的八波长激光组成的调制光源,再由光电二极管构成光电转换电路将光信号转换为易处理的电信号.系统结合巴特沃斯高通滤波电路与切比雪夫低通滤波电路的滤波特性设计了由...     

Simple electronically tunable 2nd-order active filter

A new current-tunable 2nd-order active filter is described which is based on the variation of the transconductance of a bipolar transistor with bias current. The circuit can give a lowpass or bandpass 2nd-order response or can be cascaded to give a high-order all-pole tunable filter. Measurements have indicated that a tuning range of at least four decades is possible with a dynamic range of 75 dB.