组合肋壳几何非线性分析

提出了一种球面组合肋壳截面形式，基于非线性有限元理论，采用空间梁单元和等厚曲边壳单元，考虑空间结构的几何非线性影响，推导了T．L坐标系下组合肋壳非线性单元刚度矩阵。分别讨论了在不同矢跨比、不同荷载作用、不同边界条件下组合肋壳的极限承载力和失稳形态。由大量算例得到了非线性极限承载力与线性极限承载力的比值为0．66及不同情况下结构承载力变化趋势，组合肋壳的极限承载力比混凝土壳承载力提高20％。     

组合肋壳非线性分析

组合肋壳是一种新型组合空间结构形式,基于非线性有限元理论,利用空间梁单元和曲边壳单元,考虑结构非线性影响,推导了T.L.坐标系下结构单元刚度矩阵,采用增量迭代法和弧长法对整个受力过程进行全过程跟踪,得到组合肋壳的极限承载力,并对结构承载力影响因素进行了系统分析,最后与带肋钢筋混凝土薄壳以及光滑混凝土壳体进行了比较.分析结果表明,随着矢跨比和截面尺寸的增大、边界条件接近刚性,组合肋壳的极限承载力增大;与其它两类壳体相比,由于组合肋中钢肋的存在,使得组合肋壳整体刚度增大,承载能力提高,结构的薄膜内力分布更为合理.     

组合肋壳结构静力特性分析

组合肋壳是一种新型的空间结构形式,采用组合结构有限单元法对组合肋壳结构的静力特性及其影响因素进行了系统分析,并与带肋钢筋混凝土薄壳以及光滑混凝土壳体进行了比较。分析结果表明,随着矢跨比和截面尺寸的增大,边界条件接近刚性,组合肋壳的极限承载力增大;与其它两类壳体相比,由于组合肋中钢肋的存在,使得组合肋壳整体刚度增大,承载能力提高,结构的薄膜压力分布更为合理。     

初始挠曲对钢-混凝土连续组合梁受力性能的影响

讨论了钢材的初始挠曲对钢 混凝土连续组合梁的极限承载力与失稳屈曲临界荷载的影响。建立了钢 混凝土组合结构的非线性有限元分析模型 ,给出了初始挠曲的定量描述方法 ,分析了不同厚度腹板连续组合梁的失稳临界荷载 ,不同初始挠曲对相同厚度腹板的极限承载力和失稳临界荷载的影响 ,以及相同初始挠曲对不同厚度腹板的极限承载力和失稳临界荷载的影响     

高强度钢加劲板轴压承载性能研究

为研究Q420高强度钢加劲板轴压承载能力,针对不同截面尺寸的高强度钢加劲板进行了轴压模型试验,探讨了加劲板极限承载力、破坏模态、变形等性能,并建立三维实体弹塑性有限元模型,比较分析了残余应力及几何缺陷对加劲板承载性能的影响。研究结果表明:加劲板破坏形式为母板先于肋板失稳、肋板先于母板失稳两种形式。随着肋板相对回转半径的增大,破坏形式由母板先失稳向肋板先失稳转化;几何缺陷为极限承载力的主要影响因素;残余应力可降低承载力下降速率。     

基于局部构形刚度的球面网壳失稳点预测及稳定性能优化

失稳破坏是网壳结构的主要破坏形式之一，从杆系结构失稳前的受力特性出发提出了网壳结构局部构形刚度参数的概念并构建了计算公式.通过对两个不同矢跨比K6型单层球面网壳的分析发现，在考虑网壳的初始几何缺陷后，结构的失稳点及失稳区域出现在局部构形刚度最小的节点及区域；加强局部构形刚度最小区域的杆件截面，在用钢量较少的情况下，可以有效提高网壳的稳定极限承载力.     

钢管混凝土网壳的可行性分析

提出了一种新型空间组合网壳结构—钢管混凝土网壳结构。总结了模拟构件的材料模。采用钢管混凝土统一理论,确定出组合材料性能指标。利用有限元分析程序ANSYS对应用最广的Kiewitt8型(K8型)单层球面钢网壳和单层球面钢管混凝土组合网壳进行建模和求解,得出不同跨度和矢跨比、不同杆件截面尺寸的纯钢网壳和钢管混凝土网壳的荷载-位移曲线,结合目前市场上钢管和混凝土的价格,经过对两种网壳的自重、承载力、用钢量、造价等方面的对比分析,指出钢管混凝土网壳的优越性。     

钢-混凝土空间组合壳体结构静力破坏试验

为研究钢-混凝土空间壳体结构在静力荷载下内力响应、破坏过程与失效机理,以球面钢-混凝土组合肋壳为对象,设计并制作整体结构和组合肋网2个缩尺模型,节点施加集中荷载进行结构破坏性试验。加载初期,两个试件变形均很小,整体结构模型中薄壳主要承受薄膜压力,组合肋中为轴压力;随着荷载增大,在组合肋壳加载壳面区域附近出现微小裂缝,组合肋网中加载点附近区域的混凝土与钢肋间出现微开裂。当壳面顶部出现交叉型裂缝,在一个加载点混凝土壳面压碎,下部组合肋节点混凝土部分也被压碎,在加载点附近形成局部塌陷区时,结构发生破坏;组合肋网模型中加载点处出现组合肋节点混凝土压碎,钢肋板出现局部褶皱,与圈梁相交的组合肋中钢肋板与混凝土间出现裂缝。试验结果表明:组合肋壳发生局部强度破坏;组合肋网由于局部杆件失效而发生破坏,试验测得组合肋壳最大承载力约为组合肋网的3倍,两个试件的荷载-位移曲线都表现出较好的延性。     

椭圆形GFRP-混凝土-钢组合空心柱的轴压性能试验研究

椭圆形GFRP-混凝土-钢组合空心柱由椭圆形GFRP外管、钢内管以及两管之间的填充混凝土组成。进行了大尺寸椭圆形GFRP-混凝土-钢组合空心柱的轴压性能试验,所有试件的内部钢管采用了椭圆形截面,试件的高度为600 mm,长轴为300 mm,短轴分别为150、200、250 mm和300 mm。研究了椭圆形截面的长轴与短轴之比、GFRP厚度及试件空心面积率对其轴压性能的影响。研究结果表明:椭圆形GFRP-混凝土-钢组合空心柱中的混凝土在GFRP管和钢管的共同约束下,其承载力和延性较素混凝土大幅提升;随着椭圆长轴与短轴之比的增大,内部约束混凝土的峰值应力有随之增大的趋势;较大的空心面积率并不会减小GFRP和钢管对于混凝土的约束作用;GFRP厚度的增加将会提高椭圆形组合空心柱试件的极限应力和极限应变。     

单层柱面网壳失稳区域预测及稳定承载力优化

网壳结构的极限承载力往往由其稳定性能所决定.从杆系结构在失稳前的受力状态分析出发，构建了以杆件的拉压刚度和杆件与节点切平面夹角乘积之和的网壳杆件构形刚度参数.通过对两个不同矢跨比柱面网壳的分析表明，考虑初始几何缺陷后，柱面网壳结构的失稳点发生在杆件构形刚度参数最小的区域；加强杆件构形刚度参数最小区域的杆件截面可以快速提高网壳的稳定承载力，且用钢量较为经济.所构建的柱面网壳杆件构形刚度参数以及衡量稳定加强效果的指标可以较好地预测失稳区域以及指导柱面网壳结构稳定承载力的优化设计.     

Selective review of boundary element modelling for the interaction of deformable structures with water waves

A review was conducted of the use of the boundary element method as a solution technique for the nonlinear interaction of deformable structures and finite amplitude waves. The review concentrated on those areas in which modelling difficulties are anticipated: boundaries, waves, time domain analysis, fluid-structure interaction and a coupled finite element and boundary element model. Very little information was uncovered on the nonlinear fluid-structure interaction, although it is anticipated that the fluid domain would be modelled with a boundary element model and the structure would be modelled with a finite element model. The boundary element method appears to be a viable solution technique for the nonlinear interaction of deformable structures and finite amplitude waves.     

局部双层网壳结构设计

依据梁 柱单元非线性有限元理论 ,编制了网壳结构几何非线性分析程度 ,分析了不同矢跨比、不同双层杆件布置区域的两种跨度的局部双层网壳的静力、稳定特性 ,比较了变化规律 ,确定了不同矢跨比下 ,单层网壳边界处布置双层杆件的合理范围。所得结果可为类似结构设计提供依据     

带肋局部双层球面网壳稳定性分析

本采用几何非线性有限元理论，对带肋局部双层球面网壳的几何非线性稳定性进行了深入的研究，包括网壳结构参数（矢跨比、厚度）解析模型、边界条件等对屈曲承载力大小与稳定行为特征的影响。从分析结果得到对工程实践有意义的结论。     

基于径向基神经网络的桥梁有限元模型修正

基于某预应力混凝土大跨刚构-连续梁桥的ANSYS有限元模型,提出一种基于径向基神经网络的有限元模型修正方法。该方法以不同设计参数条件下有限元模型模态分析频率作为输入向量,以对应的桥面单元、中墩、边墩的弹性模量、密度等设计参数修正值作为输出向量,利用径向基神经网络来逼近两者之间的非线性映射关系。结合该桥梁结构健康监测系统中加速度传感器监测的桥梁结构动力反应的加速度数据,利用神经网络的泛化特性,直接计算出有限元模型设计参数的修正值。研究结果表明:修正后的有限元模型能更真实地反映结构的物理状态,较好地反映该桥梁结构的真实动力特性。     

Elastoplastic large deformation analysis of a lattice steel tower structure and comparison with full-scale tests

The objective of this paper is to develop a numerical model for simulating ultimate behavior of lattice steel tower structures. We present the elastoplastic large deformation analysis of a lattice steel tower structure using finite element analysis and we compare the numerical results with full-scale destructive tests. A 2-node three-dimensional L-section beam finite element proposed in our previous work is used. The beam finite element can consider eccentricities of loading and boundary conditions as well as material and geometrical nonlinearities. We model a real tower structure section using the beam elements and perform a nonlinear static analysis to obtain the limit behavior of the tower in two different load cases. The numerical results are discussed in detail.     

Shaking table model test and numerical analysis of a long‐span cantilevered structure

This paper presents an earthquake‐resistance study program of a long‐span cantilevered story building. The program consists of a shaking table test study and nonlinear seismic analysis using finite element modeling technique. A 1/30 scale model of the prototype structure was designed and manufactured and then tested via the shaking table facility. Dynamic responses of the prototype structure under different earthquake excitation loadings were simulated. Dynamic properties, acceleration, and deformation responses of the scale down model under different intensity levels of earthquake were studied. The dynamic behavior, cracking pattern, and the likely governing failure mechanism of the structure were analyzed and discussed as well. The seismic responses of the prototype building were deduced and analyzed in terms of the similitude law. Furthermore, elaborate finite element models were established, and nonlinear numerical analysis of the prototype structure was conducted. The errors in the seismic response of the structure caused by structural simplification of scale down modeling are found small, and the dynamic behavior of the structure was not altered in the earthquake excitations. This test study provides a benchmark to calibrate the finite element model and a tentative guide in seismic design of such long‐span cantilevered story buildings.     

青岛大剧院钢屋盖结构的稳定性和抗震性能分析

青岛大剧院屋盖钢结构采用非等高双向正交桁架体系,跨度85 m,最大悬挑长度达16 m.采用有限元非线性分析理论对该大跨空间钢桁架屋盖结构的整体稳定性进行了全过程跟踪分析,分别讨论了该大跨结构在有无初始安装偏差影响下的稳定性态;并对钢桁架屋盖结构进行了动力分析,研究了结构的自振特性,采用振型分解反应谱法对结构进行了抗震分析,给出了结构地震内力系数的分布规律,为结构设计提供了详细可靠的数据,为此类大空间结构提供了有价值的参考资料.     

局部双层柱面网壳的形式及其稳定性分析

首先提出柱面网壳局部双层形式的形成方法与原则，给出常见局部双层形式，并分析其构造特点。采用几何非线性有限元理论，对不同网壳形式进行了深入的稳定性分析、参数分析，以及边界支承条件的影响等。本研究结果对实际工程有重要应用价值。     

Structural behaviour of glass folded plate curtain walls

This article is concerned with the nonlinear behaviour of glass folded plate curtain walls as an application of folded plate structures. The finite element approach was adopted for the analysis of the glass folded plate curtain walls. A plate finite element model was developed based on the nonlinear Mindlin theory. Furthermore, the model was also modified for the extension of hinges parallel to one of the global axes of the plate to simulate the case of glass folded plate curtain walls. To study the behaviour of glass folded plate curtain walls, an experimental model was built at the Structural Laboratory of Texas Tech University, USA, using aluminium plates with different connections, such as hinged or welded, and with different boundary conditions. The model, with different setups, was tested under distributed loads using vacuum machine. The results obtained from the experimental study were compared with the corresponding finite element results and conclusions were drawn.