一个基于用户界面对象模型的多窗口界面工具

本文提出了在ＤＯＳ环境下建立一个基于用户界面对象（ＵＩＯ）模型的多窗口界面工具的总体设计思想，根据ＤＯＳ的特点，设计并实现了基本图形软件包、用户界面表示元素库及事件处理器库，并在上述工作的基础上，实现了一个ＵＩＯ类库。本文还着重讨论了界面工具中多窗口管理机制，进一步描述了该界面工具的应用接口。     

多窗口环境下单机实时曲线实现

本文分析了探讨了单机环境下实时数据的采集，存放方式，以及实时曲线的实现，提出了在多窗口环境中实时曲线方法索优于ＤＯＳ环境下实现。该系统在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ环境下，采用Ｍｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔ Ｃ７．０以及ＳＤＫ３．１编程工具编写。     

MS Windows程序设计环境

本文从窗口系统的发展过程，窗口系统的定义，组成特征及其分类入手，着重分析了ＭＳ Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ窗口系统应用程序基本概念，详细说明了Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ窗口系统应用程序的组成，以及与ＭＳ ＤＯＳ应用程序之间的差别，同时，比较全面地介绍了几种Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ窗口系统程序设计环境和程序设计工具，对利用窗口系统进行开发应用起到了一定的促进作用。     

文件消息循环队列──UNIX与WINDOWS之间仿WINDOWS消息循环进行通信的大胆尝试

对于一个大型的软件应用系统，ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ和ＵＮＩＸ这两种各具特色的操作系统可能都需要，本文简要介绍了ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ的消息循环和ＭＤＩ（多文本界面）对窗口的管理，提出了一种“文件消息循环队列”的概念用于ＵＮＩＸ与ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ的通信中，并给出了应用实例。     

文件消息循环队列：UNIX与WINDOWS之间仿WINDOWS消息循环进行通…

对于一个大型的软件应用系统，ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ和ＵＮＩＸ这两种各具特色的操作系统可能都需要，本文简要介绍了ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ的消息循环和ＭＤＩ（多文本界面）对窗口的管理，提出了一种“文件消息循环队列”的概念用于ＵＮＩＸ与ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ的通信中，并给出了应用实例。     

用BORLAND C＋＋设计应用软件的界面

虽然ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ有它的优点，但是有些在ＤＯＳ系统下运行的应用程序不能或者不方便在ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ下运行，本文为在ＤＯＳ系统下运行的应用程序设计了一个界面，能够支持鼠标和菜单，减少按键的次数，形成一种类似窗口的操作。     

一个西文DOS环境下中文用户界面的实现

在西文ＤＯＳ环境下建立图形化的中文用户界面具有一定的实用价值。本文从中英文显示，图形窗口及其操作函数，菜单窗口及菜单选项等几个方面简单介绍了一个西文ＤＯＳ环境下的中文用户界面－ＣＵＩＳ的实现。     

Windows应用程序中的中,日文输入／输出

Ｍｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔ Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ是ＭＳ－ＤＯＳ下最流行的多窗口图形用户界面环境。本文提出了一种在Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ应用程序中实现中、日文输入／输出的方法，该方法不同于其它一些处理方法，其特点在于：它把中、日及ＡＳＣⅡ字符的输入／输出集于一个系统之中，并在源程序一级实现，同时，该方法也可推广到其它多窗口环境及用于涉及其它非欧、美语言的Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ应用程序。     

开采沉陷环境预报系统

本文介绍了新近开发的开采沉陷环境预报系统，其硬件环境为矿区流行的不同档次ＰＣ系列微机系统，基本软件环境可以是各种版本ＤＯＳ或ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ。     

多窗口显示管理算法及其实现

具有ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ风格的多窗口显示是一种流行的，受到广大用户欢迎的技术。本文提出并实现了一个多窗口显示管理算法，该算法经过适当的扩充，可完全实现当今流行的ＷＩＮＤＯＷＳ风格的多窗口界面的窗口管理功能。文中主要窗口的创建，移动，缩放，激活，撤消及关闭等操作的管理与实现，并讨论了子窗口的显示管理技术。     

Android多窗口系统的研究、设计与实现

多窗口技术作为一种改善人机接口的计算机技术,已在桌面系统中流行。Android系统作为手机系统具有广泛的用户群体,并逐渐扩展到大屏幕。但当前的Android系统缺少多窗口的有效支持,这极大地限制了使用者在大屏幕环境下使用Android系统。在Android的基础上,着眼于桌面平台,通过分析目前Android多窗口系统的功能需求,设计并实现了一套Android多窗口系统;通过对该系统的显示效果以及性能指标进行评估,阐述了Android多窗口系统的可用性和实际意义。     

基于Qt的专用有限元软件GUI模块的设计与开发

在工业软件领域,图形用户界面(GUI)模块的友好交互性对于专用仿真软件的工程应用和推广至关重要。针对有限元分析流程和专用功能定制开发的设计需求,在 Windows操作系统下,以用户需求为中心,采用多窗口界面设计方式,基于 Qt技术开发一种专用有限元软件的图形用户界面模块,实现软件界面生成管理、界面元素布局管理、界面消息相响应、界面语言切换及模型视图交互操作等功能。通过 HAJIF实例验证,该模块具有易扩展性和可定制特性,可以很好地推动专用软件的研发进程,并且在跨平台移植方面具有一定优势。     

A graphical editor and process visualization system for man-machine interfaces of dynamic systems

The process visualization system of a manmachine interface is presented. It allows human operator(s) to interact with a dynamic technical system, here a thermal power plant. Also, a graphical editor for designing dynamic pictures of the process visualization system is explained. Both new systems have a common architecture and are based on the computer graphics standard PHIGS-2D with extensions for handling non-graphical and graphical information. The hierarchical information structures are manipulated with lists and pointers in a dynamic visual database. The two menu-driven interfaces for designers and for operators are described with their multi-window display layouts. The software of both systems is highly portable to different hardware and to other application domains.     

KBSIM/FLUIDTHERAPY: a system for optimized design of fluid resuscitation in trauma

An application of the KBSIM (Knowledge-Based SIMulation) system to the improved design of fluid resuscitation is described. The system integrates knowledge from three domains, viz. the pathophysiology of traumatized patients represented in a quantitative biodynamic model, the heuristics of fluid resuscitation of such patients as represented in 'production rules', and some 'metaknowledge' reflected in the design of a multi-window user interface. This technique of combining numerical simulation with symbolic reasoning has obvious advantages during the design process and in training, by giving the user a possibility to evaluate his measures by direct feedback from the system. This feature of the system to assist in evaluation of alternative resuscitation procedures should also be useful as a means for decision support.     

水泥生产中PLC自动控制系统的计算机多媒体监视界面的设计

本文介绍的计算机多媒体监视软件,是在已有的ＰＬＣ控制系统基础上设计的具有多窗口图层的多媒体监视界面,以显示生产过程的各种流程及相应设备的状态数据,利用０ＮＳＰＥＣ采集到的各设备的状态数据,直接识别和判断故障设备的位置与原因。通过运行本软件,可以对全厂的生产状态进行实时的监控,实现在线故障诊断。     

Elastic windows: design,implementation, and evaluation of multi-window operations

Most windowing systems follow the independent overlapping windows approach, which emerged as an answer to the needs of early computer users. Due to advances in computers, display technology, and increased information needs, modern users demand more functionality from window management systems. We propose Elastic Windows with improved spatial layout and rapid multi-window operations as an alternative to current window management strategies. In this approach, multi-window operations are achieved by issuing operations on window groups hierarchically organized in a space-filling tiled layout similar to TreeMaps.¹ Sophisticated multi-window operations have been developed to handle fast task-switching and to structure the work environment of users to their rapidly changing needs. We claim that these multi-window operations and the tiled spatial layout dynamics decrease the cognitive load on users by decreasing the number of window operations. This paper describes the Elastic Windows interface in detail and then presents a user study conducted to compare the performance of 12 users with Elastic Windows and traditional Independent Overlapping Windows. User performance was measured in terms of task environment setup, switching, and task execution for 2, 6, and 12 window situations. Elastic Windows users had statistically significantly faster performance for all tasks in 6 and 12 window situations. These results suggest promising possibilities for multiple window operations and hierarchical nesting, which can be applied to the next generation of tiled as well as overlapped window managers. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于协同自适应禁忌的多时窗VRP算法实现

针对多时窗VRP,提出了一种对其进行求解的协同禁忌优化算法。首先定义了多时窗VRP的数学模型,通过C-W算法求初始解,采用四种算子进行邻域搜索,定义目标函数衡量候选解好坏;设计了自适应地修改禁忌长度的方法和多个子禁忌算法进行协同寻优的算法;将协同寻优获得的最好最优解作为主禁忌算法初始解进行全局寻优。仿真实验证明,该方法能有效地解决多时间窗的VRP,且与其他方法相比,以较少的迭代次数获得了全局最优解为386.38,具有较大的优越性。     

A Multi-Window Hypermedia Environment for the Delivery of Information to Architects,Engineers and Product Designers

A report is given of the Quality Package: a multi-window hypermedia system delivering information on Design Quality to architects, engineers, and product designers. An innovative information processing structure was devised including an object-oriented communication protocol, and a composite user interface individually tailored to individual needs.

The information content is described to identify the manner in which modes of interaction were reflected in the separation of content accessed by menu windows. The flow of information was maintained through the use of link commentaries selected according to tests of user performance. Further interactions were also possible through agree and disagree decisions aggregated in a performance statement in the package summary. The user could therefore use their own interactions to assess personal notions of design quality in comparison with statements from established experts personified in videodisc and compact audiodisc material.

Conclusions are drawn concerning the applicability of the further development of the multiwindow communication philosophy to create flexible modes of information delivery.     

基于数据融合技术的图像均值滤波算法

在分析传统图像均值滤波算法的特性基础上,提出了一种新的均值滤波方法--多窗口均值融合滤波算法.该算法以每一个像素点为中心选取多个不同尺寸的窗口,将各窗口的均值进行融合处理后作为中心点的滤波输出.实验结果表明,本算法对于低信噪比图像具有较好的滤波效果,优于传统的和一些改进的均值滤波算法.