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苏里格气田气井普遍采用井下节流工艺,随着气田的开发,气井压力和产量逐渐下降,井下节流器无法排液,井筒产生积液现象,造成井底回压大,影响气井生产。为延长气井变为低产、低效井的时间,有必要对节流器的合理打捞时机进行研究。针对井下节流条件下的井筒积液及排除问题,采用软件模拟和生产、测试数据分析等方法,通过对井下节流井井筒积液流态分析、过程研究及不同积液程度下的主控机理分析,明确了造成节流气井压力、产量迅速下降现象的起点为节流器上段开始积液时,并以此为基础确定了苏里格气田积液井节流器的合理打捞时机,为生产现场节流器打捞时机提供了理论及实践经验。 相似文献
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苏里格气田二叠系盒8段、山1段主力气层属于致密砂岩储层,目前水平井是气田的主要开发方式和主力生产井,然而水平井存在生产初期压力、产量递减快,低产阶段井筒易积液、气井管理难度大等问题。针对上述问题,通过开展水平井压力、产量及井筒积液规律等研究,提出了水平井"合理控制压降、低配长稳"的技术管理思路,优化了水平井井下节流器参数配置、排水采气及间歇制度等配套工艺措施。采用上述对策措施后,有效控制了气井压降、出砂,并延长了气井连续稳定生产时间,井下节流器配产符合率提高了17%,在减少积液水平井间歇开关频次、泡排药剂用量和加注频次同时,排出了井筒积液,延长气井开井周期,水平井生产时效明显提升。 相似文献
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随着川西低渗透致密气藏不断加大水平井开发力度,水平井气井逐渐增多,水平井井筒积液成为气藏水平井开发普遍存在的难题。应用水平井筒内流体由分层流向非分层流转变判别式,对影响水平段井筒携液的因素进行分析。分析表明:水平段井筒倾角越大、积液高度越高,水平井筒中气液两相流型更容易从层流转向非层流,水平段中的液体也就更容易被气流带出。虽然井筒倾角对气体临界流速的影响较小,但是井筒倾角越大,井筒内A靶点附近的积液高度越高,液体就更易被气流携带出水平段。通过实例分析也证明水平井AB靶点高差对气井排液有影响,B靶点比A靶点越高,越利于井底积液从水平段排出。 相似文献
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��ˮ����ѹ���ָ��Ծ��еľ�Ͳ��Һ����ͻ�ҺЧӦ 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在出水气井的压力恢复试井测试和资料解释中,井筒积液这一特殊现象往往为人所忽略,对其变化规律和产生的影响也无一定的认识。本文根据现场的试井实例,研究分析出水气井关井后出现的井筒积液现象和试井曲线上产生的井筒积液效应问题。井筒积液现象及其变化规律 1.出水气井压力恢复试井中的井筒积液现象川西南矿区威83井和威95井的试井资料计算结果表明,出水气井关井后确实存在着井筒积液现象,表现为在关井早期按纯气柱计算的井底压力都明显小于井底实测压力。如威83井在关井瞬间△t=0 相似文献
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乙烯裂解装置结焦抑制技术新进展 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
乙烯装置裂解炉炉管结焦是影响乙烯产量的重要因素之一 ,它会使炉管管壁热阻增大 ,热传导率降低 ,使裂解过程能耗增大 ,壁温升高 ,炉管寿命缩短。同时 ,焦垢会使炉管内径变小 ,物料流动过程压力降增大 ,甚至堵塞管道 ,使运转周期缩短 ,产量受到限制。目前 ,全球乙烯工业每年因炉管结焦减产造成的损失约为 2 0亿美元[1 ] 。另外 ,结焦和采用过热气流清焦会使炉管寿命缩短 ,所以炉管通常每 2~ 5年需要更换一次。乙烯生产商每年在炉管上耗费约2 5亿美元 ,其中 80 %用于维修和更换炉管。开发结焦抑制技术对延长装置运行周期、提高裂解炉生产效… 相似文献
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泡沫体系分散聚合的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
综述了近年来泡沫体系分散聚合发展的情况,并着重介绍了适合于泡沫体系分散聚合的各种条件(如单体、引发剂、交联剂、起泡剂、泡沫稳定剂、设备等)及这些条件对聚合过程和产物性能的影响;泡沫体系分散聚合在制备多孔、超多孔吸水凝胶方面是极为有效的聚合方法,同时,在水溶性聚合物制备方面也有极为广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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乙酰化是保护糖类羟基最常用的方法。将糖类羟基乙酰化反应用催化剂分为碱、无机酸、有机酸、Lewis酸、硅铝酸盐、离子液体和其他催化剂,分别综述了其研究进展。 相似文献
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地震勘探中的去噪技术新进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
去噪技术在地震数据处理流程中占据着重要地位。随着地震勘探的发展,去噪技术也有了较快的发展。地球物理工作者在不断改进现有去噪方法的同时,也在不断探索新的去噪技术。从噪声分类入手,首先介绍了地震数据中的噪声,然后综合评述了近几年新发展的去噪技术,包括时频分析方法、反偏移方法、径向道变换法和基于支持向量机、形态学、独立成分分析的方法,最后对去噪技术的发展做了展望。 相似文献
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采油过程中,酸化是油气井增产、注水井增注的主要措施。砂岩基质酸化和碳酸岩基质酸化都是在低于储层破裂压力的条件下向地层中注入酸液,溶解地层中的可溶物质,清除孔隙或裂缝中的堵塞物质,从而使油气井增产或注水井增注的一种工艺措施。本文着重讨论了砂岩酸化的设计计算方法,并由此建立一套基质酸化设计方法。 相似文献
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《Oil and Energy Trends》2008,33(5):6-7
This section summarizes downstream developments of the previous month. Exploration & Production are covered in 'Upstream Review'.
An upsurge of violence in Iraq threatened a recovery in output that began earlier this year. Production in the northern fields hit a post-invasion high of 620,000 bpd in March, rising by 180,000 bpd in one month. Fighting in the south, however, cut production there by more than 100,000 bpd as government troops tried to subdue Shi'ite militias in and around Basrah. Oil installations damaged in the south included a pipeline and a pumping station. The Iraqi government nevertheless announced that oil production would reach 2.9 mn bpd by the year's end, requiring an increase of nearly 500,000 bpd over April 2008 levels. Foreign help is to be sought via a series of technical service agreements and - later this year - an upstream licensing round. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry says it wants a bigger role for Japanese oil companies in both the upstream and downstream sectors in Iraq. Kurdistan says it is negotiating with Baghdad to export oil produced from new oil fields there. The central government does not recognize production agreements drawn up by the Kurdistan Regional Government. The EU - desperate for gas to fill its Nabucco pipeline - has approached Iraq for up to 1 bn cfd. 相似文献
An upsurge of violence in Iraq threatened a recovery in output that began earlier this year. Production in the northern fields hit a post-invasion high of 620,000 bpd in March, rising by 180,000 bpd in one month. Fighting in the south, however, cut production there by more than 100,000 bpd as government troops tried to subdue Shi'ite militias in and around Basrah. Oil installations damaged in the south included a pipeline and a pumping station. The Iraqi government nevertheless announced that oil production would reach 2.9 mn bpd by the year's end, requiring an increase of nearly 500,000 bpd over April 2008 levels. Foreign help is to be sought via a series of technical service agreements and - later this year - an upstream licensing round. Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry says it wants a bigger role for Japanese oil companies in both the upstream and downstream sectors in Iraq. Kurdistan says it is negotiating with Baghdad to export oil produced from new oil fields there. The central government does not recognize production agreements drawn up by the Kurdistan Regional Government. The EU - desperate for gas to fill its Nabucco pipeline - has approached Iraq for up to 1 bn cfd. 相似文献