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NaHCO_3胁迫对苜蓿苗期适应性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了筛选出耐盐碱苜蓿品种,对4个苜蓿品种在不同NaHCO3胁迫下叶片的叶绿素、丙二醛、脯氨酸含量、幼苗存活率进行测定和综合加权分析。结果表明:紫花苜蓿幼苗的生理指标对NaHCO3胁迫的响应存在规律性变化,4种苜蓿叶片的脯氨酸和丙二醛含量随着NaHCO3浓度的升高而增加,叶绿素含量除草原1号外其余品种随着胁迫浓度的增大而降低。4个品种的苜蓿幼苗,在NaHCO3浓度达到200mmol/L时第7天全部致死,4个苜蓿品种的耐NaHCO3由强到弱依次为龙牧803草原1号龙牧806肇东。 相似文献
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NaCl胁迫对6种纤维亚麻幼苗生化特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
旨在为筛选、培育耐盐的纤维亚麻突变体奠定前期基础。NaCl胁迫亚麻幼苗,测定幼苗的叶绿素组成及含量、脯氨酸、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和甜菜碱含量,经统计学分析和比较,确定它们的耐盐特性。结果表明,经250 mmol/L NaCl胁迫后,HIZ019和‘天鑫3号’幼苗的脯氨酸含量显著高于其他品种;YOI303和YOI254幼苗的可溶性糖含量显著高于其他品种;YOI254幼苗的可溶性蛋白含量显著高于其他品种;HIZ019、‘天鑫3号’幼苗的甜菜碱含量显著高于其他品种。总体上看,YOI254、‘天鑫3号’和HIZ019纤维亚麻幼苗耐盐性较好。 相似文献
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为探明盐预处理对大豆幼苗抗旱性的影响,用0.6%NaCl预处理大豆幼苗后,再用100 g/L的PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫大豆幼苗,研究了NaCl预处理对耐盐品种‘早熟毛豆’和盐敏感品种‘1号毛豆’抗旱性的影响。研究结果表明,PEG胁迫抑制了大豆幼苗的生长和根毛发育,降低了保护酶活性,提高了活性氧的积累,其中,耐盐品种‘早熟毛豆’根毛长度、直径、主根长、株高和保护酶活性等的降低幅度均高于盐敏感品种‘1号毛豆’,活性氧增加幅度低于盐敏感品种‘1号毛豆’。NaCl预处理后两品种根系生长抑制情况均得到了缓解,保护酶活性得到了提高,活性氧积累量降低。 相似文献
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低温胁迫下籽用西瓜幼苗生理变化与耐冷性的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以三叶一心期的籽用西瓜幼苗为材料,采用10℃低温胁迫的方法,研究了黑籽瓜兰州大片(wb10)和红籽瓜巢湖红(wb7)随着处理天数的延长幼苗的耐冷性、光合特性、生理特性的变化规律,以探讨籽用西瓜耐低温的生理机制,从而为籽用西瓜的引种栽培和抗寒品种选育提供理论依据。结果表明:不同品种籽用西瓜幼苗的叶绿素含量、Pn、Tr、Gs、Ci随低温胁迫时间的延长而逐渐降低;Pro、MDA、相对电导率随低温胁迫时间的延长而升高。两品种的冷害指数存在一定差异,耐冷性表现为wb10>wb7。低温胁迫下,耐冷性较强的wb10幼苗叶片中的叶绿素含量、Pn、Tr、Gs、Ci均高于耐冷性较弱的wb7,而耐冷性较强的wb10幼苗叶片中MDA含量、脯氨酸含量、相对电导率均低于wb7。综合试验中各项指标认为,耐冷性与品种的来源、类型及在低温下植株的冷害指数、光合特性和细胞膜稳定性有关。 相似文献
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盐胁迫对大豆幼苗子叶各细胞器超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的影响 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
大豆幼苗子叶各细胞器的SOD活性以细胞溶质为最高,约占80%;线粒体次之,为11%;叶绿体部分最少,9.0%左右。各细胞器的SOD对盐胁迫反应敏感程度不同,依次为叶绿体>线粒体>细胞溶质。品种间,各细胞器之间以及对照和处理间差异均达到显著水平,10ds/m和15ds/m差异不显著。电泳酶谱的扫描结果表明,在盐胁迫条件下SOD_a(Mn SOD)最为稳定,SODb_1b_2b_3、SODc_1c_2c_3(Cu—Zn—SOD)将随盐胁迫增强依次从叶绿体到线粒体,从SODc_3、SODc_2到SODc_1、SODb_3逐渐减弱或消失。耐盐品种和敏感品种的主要差异集中在叶绿体SOD酶谱上,推断SODc_1c_2c_3与大豆耐盐性有关。 相似文献
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介绍了运用冷冻干燥技术进行速溶蛋花汤的加工,研究了生产工艺、特点以及影响产品质量的主要因素。试验表明,采用冷冻干燥技术加工的速溶蛋花汤,具有营养丰富、风味独特、方便快捷等特点。 相似文献
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DENG Zhao-jing 《保鲜与加工》2005,(1):153-156
A new definition of inertia,i.e. the momentum is the measuring of inertia of matter, is proposed. The article through and etc., subjects, the correctness of the new notion of inertia:The monentum is the measuring of inertia has been demonstrated, and the unsolved contradictions of the traditional definition of inetia. And the mass is the measuring of inertia has been revealed. 相似文献
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香蕉是热带亚热带发展中国家重要的粮食作物和碳水化合物来源。但近年来,香蕉生产受到严重的病虫危害。大多数香蕉栽培品种是三倍体,生长周期长,而且不孕。由于没有种子,给繁殖和育种带来一定的困难。遗传转化技术的发展为香蕉品种的改良提供了一种有效的手段。香蕉的遗传转化方法有电激法、基因枪法、农杆菌介导法等。农杆菌介导法的应用是香蕉品种改良的一个重大突破。香蕉遗传转化的外植体也发展到多种,有原生质体,胚性细胞悬浮系,分生组织,以及横切薄片等。近几年,随着分子生物学的发展,出现了转化效率更高,重复性更好的香蕉遗传转化技术。如农杆菌和基因枪结合法,离心辅助农杆菌介导法、真空渗透技术等。这些新技术新方法的出现,必将推动香蕉产业高速发展。 相似文献
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Automobile comfort dynamic simulation is necessary when we predict and evaluate the comfort of a automobile or optimize performance of automobile. The nine DOF vibration model of automobile is established , which acts root mean square value of body in multiple work conditions as comfort evaluation indices. Based on the comfort simulation, the Hongyan 1160 is predicted in the way of comfort. The programmes can be used in many different automobiles . The computational result indicates that the model can simulate vibration of automobile truly. It is significant to research automobile comfort evaluation to optimize performance of automobile and comfort simulation .The computational program can be applied to optimize or simulate which has some reference value. 相似文献
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南瓜降糖功能及其系列食品加工技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
阐述了南瓜在糖尿病辅助治疗方面的功能特性,介绍了南瓜降糖主要制品南瓜全粉、南瓜脆片、南瓜果酱和南瓜肉汁的工艺流程和操作要点。 相似文献
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母猪繁殖障碍成因分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
繁殖障碍是导致母猪淘汰的最主要因素,直接造成母猪非生产天数延长,繁殖猪群生产效率降低,严重影响猪场的经济效益。本文作者对引起母猪繁殖障碍的多方面因素,包括营养因素(如饲养水平、饲料品质、断奶日龄)、环境因素(如温度、湿度、通风、光照)、疫病因素、生产技术及管理因素进行了详细阐述。 相似文献
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Applicability of molecular markers in the context of protection of new varieties of cucumber 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
G. P. Bernet S. Bramardi D. Calvache E. A. Carbonell M. J. Asins 《Plant Breeding》2003,122(2):146-152
The growing number of candidate varieties presented every year at each national Plant Variety Protection Office and their decreasing genetic variability forces strategies to be adopted that will reduce costs without losing rigour when deciding about the acceptance or rejection of a candidate variety. Molecular markers have been envisaged as a reliable tool to establish differences, but can molecular markers be used for assessing distinctness? A comparison between a molecular and a morphological characterization of 41 seed samples belonging to 36 cucumber varieties and including several external controls has been carried out to investigate the applicability of molecular markers in the context of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) tests and the protection of new varieties. Both types of character indicate the same relationships among main groups, Dutch and Beth‐Alpha types, and Gerking and Slice types, the correlation between distance matrices being only 0.6489. Varieties considered uniform for morphological traits proved not to be so for molecular markers. Therefore, molecular characterization is not offering the same estimates of uniformity and relatedness between varieties as does morphological characterization. External controls were used to establish distinction limits with morphological and molecular dendrograms to focus on those varieties, which were suspiciously similar. The results with cucumber show that molecular identity could be used to assess any lack of distinctness and so corroborate the morphological assessment of candidate varieties. The morphological trait ‘type’ provides distinct characterization of varieties and the molecular characterization of candidate varieties could be used to design better field experiments to assess distinction within each group of morphological cucumber type. 相似文献