排土场黄铁矿促进黄铜矿浸出研究

为合理利用低品位铜矿石及其废石资源,进行了黄铜矿排土场中黄铁矿促进黄铜矿浸出的反应热力学分析及浸出试验。结果表明,黄铁矿反应所需的溶液电位范围涵盖了Fe²⁺促进黄铜矿浸出的电位范围,无氧条件下黄铁矿促进黄铜矿是可行的;黄铁矿的参与加速降低了Fe³⁺与Fe²⁺浓度之比,促使电位降低,进而促进黄铜矿的浸出;排土场中深部缺氧条件下黄铁矿促进黄铜矿浸出方式以上部浸出液为母液,上部溶液中Fe³⁺、Cu²⁺及Fe ²⁺是黄铁矿促进黄铜矿浸出的前提条件。     

氯化银对黄铜矿精矿生物浸出的影响

日本用氧化亚铁硫杆菌 (Ｔｈｉｏｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓｆｅｒｒｏｏｘｉｄａｎｓ)研究了加入氯化银对含有黄铁矿、闪锌矿和方铅矿硫化矿物的黄铜矿精矿生物浸出的影响。加入氯化银加速黄铜矿精矿中铜的溶解。用氯化银比生物浸出开始步骤加入硫酸银溶液铜的溶解速率更大。银的回收率随ＡｇＣｌ的数量的增多而加快。没有ＡｇＣｌ与黄铜矿之间的接触 ,就不会强化黄铜矿的溶解。氯化银对黄铜矿精矿生物浸出的影响@许孙曲     

在采用极高温培养细菌的情况下黄铜矿精矿的生物浸出

南非的Ｍ .格雷克等撰文描述了能够使含有黄铜矿和黄铁矿的精矿氧化的极度嗜热细菌。在 70℃条件下实施的批量试验表明 ,铜的萃取率可达到 98%。进行了三阶段的半工业连续试验 ,采用的是标准设计的机械式搅拌充气槽。文章评价了停留时间、给料细度和氧气及二氧化碳的物料传输总量对生物浸出效能的影响。结果表明 ,总铜萃取率可达 95 %。然而 ,与用于生物浸出的中温和适温细菌相比 ,极度嗜热细菌似乎对固体富集更为敏感 ,这或许与给料固体的粒度有关。氧气消耗量与目前处理含顽金黄铁矿精矿的工业规模生物浸出槽中所采用的最高速率接近。为了…     

用中等嗜热细菌常规和电化学生物浸出黄铜矿精矿

《Hydrometallurgy》2011年106卷第(1/2)期发表Ali Ahmadi等人文章,介绍用中等嗜热细菌常规和电化学生物浸出黄铜矿精矿的研究结果。在各种矿浆浓度以及在有和无细菌的情况下,进行了从Sarcheshmen黄铜矿精矿中提取铜的常规和电化学生物浸出试验。浸出条件:一台2 L搅拌式电生物反应器,矿浆含固量为0.2 kg/L,初始pH     

充气搅拌预处理对黄铜矿和磁黄铁矿浮选分离的影响

为提高黄铜矿浮选中脱除磁黄铁矿的效果,本文研究了通过充气搅拌预处理的方法实现黄铜矿和磁黄铁矿的有效分离。主要考查了加药顺序、搅拌时间和充气量与黄铜矿回收率的关系。研究结果表明,先加药再充气调浆搅拌的效果要好于后先充气搅拌后加药的效果;充气量的增加有助于提高黄铜矿回收率,并且气量达到2 m3/h后回收率变化平缓;搅拌0~35 min内黄铜矿回收率随搅拌时间增加而增加,35 min时回收率达到极高,然后变化趋于平缓。以上现象可能的原因是,磁黄铁矿的氧化消耗了矿浆中的氧气,从而造成矿浆中没有足够的氧来参与黄药与黄铜矿的吸附过程。矿浆中充入空气后,空气中的氧参与了磁黄铁矿的表面氧化,从而保证了矿浆中有足够的氧来参与黄药在黄铜矿表面的吸附过程,进而提高了黄铜矿的回收率。      

浸出黄铜矿的新工艺研究

研究了银离子催化、过硫酸铵浸出黄铜矿的新工艺及机理,并分析和讨论了浸出温度、浸出时间、过硫酸铵浓度、粒度、银离子浓度、pH等因素对浸出率的影响。试验结果表明,在过硫酸铵初始浓度0．50mol／L、黄铜矿粒度-74 58／μm、浸出温度368K、浸出时间100min、搅拌转速600dmin和矿浆密度25g/L的浸出条件下,铜的浸出率可达到98．00％以上。对浸出渣分别采用电子探针和XRD进行表征,发现加入的银离子以硫化银的形式均匀残留在渣中,且有大量元素硫产生并均匀地分布在浸出渣中;此外,原料中的黄铁矿仍残留在渣中,说明在浸出试验中没有随黄铜矿一起被浸出。机理分析表明,浸出过程中加入的微量Ag^ 与黄铜矿反应生成A＆S,并能均匀夹杂在产物硫层中,改善了元素硫层的导电性能,是加快了反应速度的主要原因。     

黄铜矿生物浸出过程中的钝化作用研究进展

要实现黄铜矿的高效浸出,在湿法冶金效率低、且存在环境污染问题的背景下就必须大力发展工艺简单、节能且绿色环保的生物浸出技术,而生物浸出过程中的钝化作用严重影响黄铜矿的浸出。为了控制和消除钝化膜对黄铜矿浸出的影响,在介绍了硫层、多硫化物层、黄钾铁矾层等钝化膜及影响其产生的p H值、铁离子浓度、铜矿物的晶体结构、温度、氧化还原电位等因素的基础上,有针对性地介绍了控制和消除钝化膜形成的手段,包括添加催化剂、表面活性剂、黄铁矿、不同菌种或是超声波等方法,并指出在保证细菌能够正常氧化浸出的前提下,可通过合理配置铁浓度和p H值、温度等外因来减小钝化膜的生成量,从而提高铜的浸出率,其中浸矿条件的调控和合适菌种的使用是解决黄铜矿钝化的有效方法。     

某难处理金矿生物预氧化研究

某金矿黄铁矿含量5.31%、氧化率6.02%,直接氰化金浸出率仅27.78%,属典型的低品位硫化物包裹型难处理金矿。为评估生物堆浸预氧化工艺对该矿石的工业化应用前景,开展了直接氰化浸出试验、生物搅拌预氧化试验和生物柱浸试验,考察了黄铁矿氧化率和金浸出率的关系以及温度对黄铁矿氧化率和金浸出率的影响。生物柱浸试验获得良好指标：原生矿破碎至P₈₀=5.5mm,在室温条件下(8-30℃)预氧化221天后,黄铁矿氧化率62.7%,金的浸出率为52.3%,氰化渣金品位为0.47g/t,较直接氰化浸出(金浸出率27.78%)金浸出率提高34.92个百分点。     

应用振动搅拌来强化金精矿中的黄铁矿的细菌浸出

研究了搅拌浸出流体动力学和混合方法对用嗜酸的氧化亚铁硫杆菌和硫氧化硫杆菌浸出含砷黄铁矿金精矿浸出动力学的影响。在研究了振动搅拌和充气搅拌时的细菌化学浸出的动力学。研究结果表明，振动搅拌设备中创造出的条件的特点是，浸出过程中具有较高的细菌氧化活性。振动搅拌可加快细菌化学浸出速度，提高硫化矿物(黄铁矿)的浸出率。黄铁矿氧化程度的提高使黄铁矿中的金暴露出来，从而提高金的氰化率。     

用非常嗜热细菌浸出黄铜矿精矿

本文描述一种非常嗜热菌株氧化铜精矿（其中黄铜矿66％和黄铁矿11％）的能力，在70℃时进行的实验室分批试验表明，铜的浸出率可以达到98％以上，一系列的连续试验均在一个由3段浸出组成的扩大试验装置里进行，，它由标准设计的机械搅拌充气浸出槽组成。试验中考查了浸出时间、给矿粒度、O2和CO2的传质量对生物浸出结果的影响。这些, 总浸出率可以达到95％。然而，与中温浸出菌和中等嗜热浸出菌比较，这种非常嗜热细菌对于矿浆浓度似乎加敏感，而矿浆浓度又与经矿粒度有关系，氧的消耗量与当今处理难浸黄铁矿型金精矿的工业生物浸出槽所达到的最大用量接近，为了维持这一高的氧化速度，重要的是保证O2和CO2通入瓜应槽的有效速率，这些试验均取得了很高的铜浸出率，表明用非常嗜热菌株浸出黄铜矿精矿工艺对进一步研究和评估其工业应用的可行性具有潜在的价值。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.