共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 49 毫秒
1.
为研究无叶扩压器不同几何设计参数对离心压气机性能的影响,利用数值模拟方法,针对叶片数为16、压比为4.2、流量为0.9 kg/s的离心压气机通过改变其无叶扩压器叶轮出口处的叶高W1、扩压器出口高度W2、叶轮出口半径R3、扩压器收缩段半径R4和扩压器出口半径R5的值进行仿真计算。分析数值模拟结果表明:W2/W1在0.82以下,应调整(R4-R3)/(R5-R3)的值在0.35以上,若(R4-R3)/(R5-R3)的取值偏小会造成收缩段后部发生边界层分离的情况,流动损失增加,导致压气机效率下降;W2/W1在0.82以上,应调整(R4-R3)/(R5-R 相似文献
2.
无叶扩压器是离心压气机重要部件,也是涡轮增压器上应用最多的扩压器类型,详细研究其内部流场,掌握流动损失产生的机理,对于提升扩压器性能及抑制其失速的发生具有重要意义。本研究利用商用CFD软件NUMECA对离心压气机无叶扩压器进行了数值模拟,并对无叶扩压器收缩段和平行段内的流动分别进行分析,探讨了它们各自流动的特点,为进一步深入研究无叶扩压器流动,提升其性能奠定基础。 相似文献
3.
4.
依据叶片设计的基本理论,在原设计单列圆弧叶栅扩压器的基础上,根据相似准则设计了一种新型的双列错排叶栅扩压器;同时利用NACA叶型又设计了另一种双列错排叶栅扩压器。随后重点对三种扩压器与离心叶轮相连后的结构性能进行了详细的三维粘性数值模拟研究,并对流场中的压力、速度、极限流线和熵分布情况进行了全面的分析。研究结果表明:基于NACA叶型的双列错排叶栅扩压器可以更好地利用叶轮出口的动能,从而提高叶轮-扩压器结构的效率;但若叶栅的叶型设计不合理,则会使总压比降低,效率反而降低,即叶型对错排叶栅扩压器的性能影响较大。 相似文献
5.
《动力工程学报》2017,(6):447-453
采用动力模态分解(DMD)对离心压气机无叶扩压器内的复杂流场进行分析,选取1.8kg/s设计工况和1.4kg/s非稳定工况下的非定常数值计算结果为基础数据,得到这2种工况下10%叶高平面上切向速度、径向速度的模态云图以及特征频率,评估了DMD方法分析离心压气机非定常流动特征的能力.对不同特征频率下的流场进行重构,直观深入地再现了无叶扩压器内部非定常流动的变化过程.结果表明:在小质量流量下,叶片扫描频率的影响效果虽然仍占据主导,但受到抑制;捕捉到失稳频率约为193Hz,失稳模态在扩压器内沿周向占据3个固定的位置交替波动,不稳定波动沿扩压器周向并不存在旋转. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
为了提高超低比转速离心通风机的气动性能,通过理论分析提出了降低超低比转速离心风机内部损失的扩压器设计方法,采用数值模拟的方法得到不同直径旋转扩压器和静止扩压器的性能特点,从风机静压、效率、扩压器静压恢复系数和滞止压力损失系数等方面对其分析比较。研究得到:在设计流量下,旋转扩压器直径增大8.7%后,风机静压提升6.8%,效率提高3%,扩压器静压恢复系数提高62.9%,扩压器内滞止压力损失减少71.9%,表明在尺寸允许范围内适当增大扩压器直径可获得更高的静压升,同时降低损失、提高效率;另外,静止扩压器壁面与通流之间的剪切力更大,损失更多,设计流量下静止扩压器比等直径旋转扩压器滞止压力损失增加75.2%,表明旋转扩压器比静止扩压器有更好的性能。 相似文献
9.
10.
以NASA某高压比离心压气机为研究对象,开展了不同稠度扩压器对跨音速离心压气机性能影响的数值模拟研究,通过对比离心压气机的数值模拟结果与实验数据,验证了本文采用的数值模拟方法的可靠性。通过调整扩压器叶片数目和改变扩压器叶片弦长(保持展弦比不变)来分析稠度变化对离心压气机整机性能的影响,并通过对三维流场分析找到影响离心压气机性能的主要因素。结果表明:对于改变叶片数及叶片弦长两种方式,对离心压气机整机效率影响最大的因素分别为由于叶顶间隙引起的泄漏损失和由于盘侧边界层分离引起的壁面回流,并分别得出在设计点效率最高的扩压器设计为80%叶片数扩压器及70%叶片弦长扩压器。 相似文献
11.
The rotating stall in a centrifugal compressor with a vaneless diffuser was investigated both experimentally and numerically with focus on the effect of the internal flow field within the impeller on the diffuser stall. Through numerical analysis, the boundary layer separation at the impeller outlet was found to play an important role in the expansion and rotation processes of the diffuser stall. In particular, the expanded boundary layer separation near the hub side at the outlet of the main bl... 相似文献
12.
13.
ZHANG Lei;KANG Jiacheng;LANG Jinhua;AN Guangyao;ZHANG Qian;WANG Longyao;WANG Qifang 《热科学学报(英文版)》2024,(3):899-913
The rotating stall mechanism is of high importance for the stability of centrifugal compressors and thermal power cycles.The majority of research concerning this topic has concentrated on the initial stall phase.However,the evolution of stall cells in wide-long diffusers has not been comprehensively studied.In this paper,the causes of rotating stall in the wide-long diffuser and the three-dimensional evolution mechanism of stall cells during the stall process were thoroughly analyzed.During the stall induction phase,an annulus vortex structure was found in the reverse-flow zone near the hub side of the diffuser outlet,which was the initial form of stall cells.The whole evolution process of stall cells was divided into three phases as the flow rate decreased.During the initial stall phase,the dynamic equilibrium was built under effects of the impeller wake and the adverse pressure gradient.As a result,the number of stall cells was kept at seven and the size of stall cells remained constant.During the transition phase,the flow in the diffuser became unstable.Stall cells extended to the impeller outlet,and the effect of the wake flow was strengthened significantly.Stall cells started integrating and separating regularly.As a result,the number and propagation speed of stall cells varied periodically at a constant mass flow rate.During the deep stall phase,the size of stall cells remained unchanged,and the number of stall cells kept at one.This study has important practical guidance and engineering value for the high-efficiency design and safe operation of centrifugal compressors. 相似文献
14.
Unsteady static pressure was measured and time-accurate numerical simulations were conducted in order to analyze unsteady behaviour of the centrifugal compressor diffuser. The unsteady static pressure was measured at the diffuser inlet and outlet at three different circumferential positions. Operation points near the surge, the design operation point and operation point near the choke were used in measurements. The time-accurate simulations were conducted at the design operation point and operation point near the choke. The whole compressor was modelled and the low Reynolds number k-εturbulence model was utilized in numerical simulations. The gathered numerical and experimental unsteady pressures were compared with each other. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
鉴于多级离心泵轴心轨迹研究较少的问题,对五级导叶式离心泵的能量性能和轴心轨迹进行了试验测量。结果表明,设计工况下五级导叶式离心泵的扬程为165.40m、效率为72.84%;测点的轴心轨迹时域在x向呈现周期性的畸形正弦波,在y向呈现周期性的畸形余弦波;前轴承测点A1的轴振变化幅度大于后轴承测点A2的轴振变化幅度,前轴承B2的振动比后轴承B1的振动更强;设计工况下,前轴承测点A1的轴心轨迹呈现近似八字形分布,后轴承测点A2的轴心轨迹呈现近似椭圆分布。研究成果可为多级离心泵的振动特性分析提供参考。 相似文献


