试论高校图书馆员的信息素质教育

文章阐述了信息素质与信息教育的概念。论述了对高校图书馆员开展信息素质教育的必要性和应具备的信息素质,以及对高校图书馆员开展信息素质教育有的有效途径。     

高职院校人文素质教育要做到“四个坚持四个结合”

人文素质教育是高校培养全面发展人才的重要途径。高职院校人文素质教育要坚持全面发展的教育理念,专业教育与人文教育有机结合;坚持以提高素质为宗旨,把校内课堂教育与校外社会实践相结合;坚持教师的主导地位,把提高教师队伍整体素质与提高教师人文素质相结合;坚持育人为本,把人文素质教育与校园文化建设有机结合;将人文素质教育贯穿于高职院校教育教学的每一个环节。     

加强高校教师人文素养的探究

振兴民族的希望在教育,振兴教育的希望在教师。高校教师人文素养的高低直接关系到高校素质教育的成功与否。因此解读高校教师人文素养的内涵,剖析高校教师人文素养的缺失及成因,着力提升高校教师自身的人文素养已成为深化教育改革、全面推进素质教育的当务之急。     

加强高校教师人文素养的探究

振兴民族的希望在教育,振兴教育的希望在教师.高校教师人文素养的高低直接关系到高校素质教育的成功与否.因此解读高校教师人文素养的内涵,剖析高校教师人文素养的缺失及成因,着力提升高校教师自身的人文素养已成为深化教育改革、全面推进素质教育的当务之急.     

桂林航专教师信息素质的调查与分析

随着信息化社会的发展,教师的信息素质已成为高校推动教育信息化的关键因素。文章通过对问卷调查所获得的统计数据,分析了桂林航专教师信息素质的现状,并就如何培养和提高教师的信息素质进行了相应的探讨。     

对高等院校培养创新型商务人才的思考

在知识经济时代，社会在突飞猛进地发展。为了更好地适应发展中的时代，高等院校必须要更新教育观念，深化教育改革，构建高校创新型人才培养模式，担负起全面推进素质教育，培养高素质的创新型人才的历史使命。     

谈音乐教育在素质教育中的作用

素质教育在高校中已全面展开，这对于学生的全面发展是完全有必要的。根据本人几年来承担的大学生艺术团工作和音乐选修课教学，对音乐教育在素质教育中的作用进行了初步的分析和探讨，指出了音乐教育的重要性，仅供同仁们参考。     

素质教育与高校“两课”教学改革

素质教育已成为高校教改的一项重要课题。而“两课”教学是实验素质教育的重要环节，它着重于对大学生进行思想政治和伦理道德方面素质教育。因此，高校的各级领导和“两课”教师对“两课”教学改革应给予足够的重视，要花大力气改变传统的教学方式，探索新的教学方法， 通过全体教育工作者的共同努力逐步建立起适应素质教育的“两课”教学新体系。     

马克思主义哲学与大学生素质教育

加强对大学生的素质教育，提高大学生的素质水平是21世纪我国高等教育改革的重要目标。马克思主义哲学课程在大学生素质教育中处于核心地位，发挥核心作用。针对当前马克思主义哲学课在高校中遭受冷落的现状，对马克思主义哲学课进行教改，使其在大学生素质教育中的地位和作用得以充分体现，是当务之急。     

高校普及利用文献检索与社会信息化

该文就信息社会对我国高校培养人才素质提出的新要求，从文献检索与信息社会的关系、信息社会对高校学生获取信息技能的要求以及在高校推广普及文检课（“文检课”为“《文献检索与利用》课”的简称，以下同）。的相应措施等方面进行了论述。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

火箭推进剂液体晃动关机响应的数值仿真

本文采用VOF方法对火箭发动机关机阶段所引起的液体晃动进行了数值仿真，以氧化剂贮箱为例，得到了贮箱无阻尼环和带阻尼环时的晃动仿真图和液体质心变化曲线，检验了VOF方法处理碎波的能力。