棉织品中重金属测定方法的研究

利用人工模拟的汗液将棉织品中Cu,Cd,Pb浸取出来，浸取液直接用于无焰原子吸收光谱法测定。Cu,Cd,Pb各元素的方法检出限分别为0.0190mg/kg,0.0085mg/kg,0.021mg/kg;测定的加标平均回收率为94％－99％；10次测定的相对偏差分别为2．51％，2．89％，6．35％。     

流动注射在线液-液萃取分光光度法测定水中的痕量酚

利用组装的HA分光光度系统建立测定水体中苯酚的FIA在线液-液萃取4-AAP分光光度分析法。自行设计并研制相分隔器、相分离器和置换瓶。方法的检出限为5．0μg/L。40．0μg/L和100．0μg/L的苯酚标准溶液分析的相对标准偏差分别为8．0％和2．7％。     

福建省山樱花的组织培养及植株再生

以春季萌发的福建山樱花嫩枝为外植体诱导丛生芽 。在1／4MS＋BA1．0mg/L IBA0.1mg/L的培养基上，其丛生芽诱导率达87．5％；在继代培养中选择MS＋BA1．0mg/L IBA0.1mg/L GA30.3mg/L或KT1.0mg/L NAA0.1mg/L BA30.3mg/L培养基，不定芽增殖较快。赤霉素对其不定芽的伸长有明显效果，当芽伸长在3－4cm时，切下置于生根培养基1／2MS＋NAA1.0mg/L IBA1.0mg/L BA0.75mg/L中，生根率达90％以上，移栽成活率达95％。     

反渗透与纳滤膜分离技术在铜矿废水回收中的应用研究

研究了反渗透和纳滤膜在铜矿废水处理回用情况,考察并对比了反渗透和纳滤膜的透过液浓度、膜通量、清洗状况以及对废水的浓缩倍数(浓缩液Cu2+浓度)等参数.试验发现,一级反渗透和纳滤的透过液浓度分别为8mg/L和14mg/L,对Cu2+的截留率分别达到96.64%和94.19%,二级纳滤浓缩液Cu2+浓度可达到4000mg/L以上,满足Cu2+回收的要求,二级反渗透膜脱盐处理后的产水Cu2+浓度可低至0.2mg/L以下,满足回用水要求.研究表明,将反渗透和纳滤膜分离技术应用到铜矿废水处理工程中是可行的,具有显著的经济利益和社会效益.     

从锌灰中回收锌和镉的工艺研究

本文采用正交法，研究了硫酸浸取锌灰中锌、镉的最优条件组合以及浸取液中置换出海绵镉的条件。得到锌浸取率为100．1％，镉浸取率为99．8％。浸取的最优条件为：硫酸用量为理论量的130％，硫酸：水（体积比）为1：6，反应时间7小时。由浸取液中制得海绵镉中镉含量达70．97％。镉回收率为89．50％。     

FeCl3蚀刻废液的除镍研究

以铁粉为置换剂,去除含镍FeCl3蚀刻废液中的镍组分,达到FeCl3蚀刻液再生利用的要求,研究了铁粉种类,铁镍比,反应温度,反应时间,溶液酸度等因素对FeCl3蚀刻废液中镍置换率的影响,结果表明,具有高表面活性的铁粉,在提高反应温度,Fe/Ni=1-3(m/m),反应时间约为1h,pH≈4的条件下,镍的置换率达95％以上。     

混凝沉淀-UASB-BAF处理高浓度乳酸精馏残液实验研究

乳酸精馏残液是发酵法生产乳酸过程中产生的高浓度有机废水。原液CODcr浓度为1．08×10^6mg／L、BOD5浓度为4．8×10^5mg/L、SS浓度为3．6×10^5mg/L。将该废液稀释100倍,用混凝沉淀-UASB—BAF工艺处理,出水CODcr、BOD5、SS浓度、分别小于300mg/L、60mg/L、200mg/L。CODcr、BOD5、SS去除率可分别达到97％、98％、99％以上。出水达到《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）二级标准的要求。     

铜氨制药废水除铜脱氨预处理

研究了氟洛芬有机制药铜氨废水的除铜除氨预处理工艺.采用铁屑置换法对含铜废水进行除铜,除铜工艺的最优条件为,调节含铜废水的pH=2～3,投加3倍理论用量的铁屑,搅拌反应,反应时间为1.5 h,在反应过程中需保持反应液pH低于4,防止Fe3 大量生成重新溶解释出的铜.反应后铜浓度由712 mg/L降至9.2 mg/L,去除率为98.7%.为去除引入的铁盐,调节废水pH=5,鼓风曝气后,投加阴离子PAM,投加量为1 mg/L,混凝20 min后废水铁含量低于14mg/L.采用磷酸铵镁沉淀法对除铜后的混合废水进行除氨,除氨工艺的最优条件为,调节废水pH=9.0,MgCl2·6H2O和Na2HPO4·12H2O投加量为Mg2 :NH4 ·PO43-(摩尔比)=1:1:1,搅拌反应,反应时间20 min,反应后NH3-N浓度由991.5 mg/L降至101 mg/L,去除率为89.8%,剩余磷为6.1 mg/L.铁屑置换法与磷酸铵镁沉淀法的组合能有效去除铜氨,预处理后,废水BOD5/CODcr由0.07上升至0.34,可生化性有了很大提高,可以进入后续生物处理工艺.     

正常妊娠38-42周妇女羊水中铜、锌、铁、钙的测定分析

采用国产WFX—IB型原子吸收分光光度仪,对吉林地区正常妊娠38—42周妇女114例羊水定量检测铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、铁(Fe)、钙(Ca)它们的羊水中正常含量95％可信区间分别为:Cu 0.068-0.136mg/L、Zn 0.000-0.971mg/L、Fe 0.001-0.152mg/L、Ca 0.754-6.448mg/L。     

钝顶螺旋灌对五种元素生物富集作用的研究

研究不同浓度的Fe2 ,Mn2 ,Cu2 ,Zn2 ,Se对钝顶螺旋藻富集量的影响,结果表明,螺旋藻对环境中的这些金属离子的均具有较强的富集能力,在Fe2＋浓度对21．9mg/L,Mn2浓度1．65mg/L,Cu2 浓度0．1mg/L,Zn2 浓度1．49mg/L,Se浓度100mg/L,螺旋藻对它们的富集率最大,在1g干藻粉中其含量分别达到,铁2．7mg,锰31．9ug,铜12．46ug,锌212ug,硒408ug.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to