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1.
We consider a simple model for adaptive multistage interference cancellation within a CDMA system, and seek to develop an accurate analytical expression for the performance of this system. Previous work on interference cancellation has relied heavily on simulation techniques or a simple Gaussian approximation (GA). The standard GA ran lead to bit-error rate (BER) results which are optimistic for the conventional receiver, and this also occurs when the approximation is applied to the interference cancellation problem. Additionally, this approximation does not allow the second order effects of the multiple access interference (MAI) to be included in the performance estimates. Several improvements on the standard GA have been suggested which result in accurate performance results for a standard CDMA receiver. This paper presents an analytical expression for the probability of bit error for an adaptive multistage interference canceller, using an improved Gaussian approximation (IGA) for MAI. The BER at any stage of interference cancellation can be recursively computed from the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the statistics of the random powers of users, and the processing gain of the CDMA system. The performance of the resulting EER expression is compared with simulation results. Since the second order effects of MAI can be included, the analytical framework presented here can also be used to evaluate the performance of multistage interference cancellation in arbitrary fading environments, and we present results for the performance of interference cancellation in lognormal fading environments 相似文献
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Adaptive MMSE receiver with beamforming for DS/CDMA systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) receiver is a linear filter which can suppress multiple access interference (MAI) effectively in direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (CDMA) communications. An antenna array is also an efficient scheme for suppressing MAI and improving the system performance. In this letter, we consider an adaptive MMSE receiver in conjunction with beamforming in CDMA systems employing an antenna array. The proposed structure is featured as a low complexity receiver, which adapts the MMSE filter coefficients and the beamforming weights simultaneously. However, it does require the channel state information and the direction of arrival (DOA) of the desired user signal. As a result, we propose two adaptation methods to perform joint channel estimation and signal detection without any training sequence. It is demonstrated that the two proposed methods achieve similar bit-error-rate performance. More importantly, their performance degradation compared with the case with perfect channel information is small. 相似文献
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实际在CDMA系统中,多址干扰(MAI)是主要的干扰来源,多用户检测技术完全可以抑制这种多址干扰。论文分析了几种典型的多用户检测技术,并在高斯信道环境下对解相关检测器、最小均方误差检测器和传统检测器进行了仿真和性能比较。 相似文献
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本文提出一种适用于码分多址系统的低复杂度自适应干扰消除接收机。 在此接收机中,我们首先基于第i个用户的第m个比特的输出引入一组可靠度因子 ,然后根据这组可靠度因子估算出多址干扰,最后通过执行干扰消除可得到符号判决值。通过在加性高斯白噪声信道和多径衰落信道中进行仿真。结果表明,本文提出的这种接收机方案的性能优越于传统检测器和一些已经存在的干扰消除算法,同时保持有较低的算法复杂度。 相似文献
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In the bit-error rate (BER) analysis of code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems, a Gaussian approximation is widely used to tackle the multiple access interference (MAI), although it does not always offer satisfactory accuracy. This paper investigates the BER performance of synchronous multicarrier (MC) CDMA systems over Nakagami-m-fading channels in a different way. We present an accurate and unified BER analysis for synchronous MC-CDMA systems. To facilitate our analysis, we assume a synchronous uplink, whose BER performance can be intuitively viewed as a lower BER bound of the more realistic asynchronous MC-CDMA. The basic idea is that, by using the Gauss-Chebyshev quadrature (GCQ) rule to perform inverse Laplace transform, an accurate BER can be numerically obtained from the moment generating function (MAG) of the output decision variable at a receiver, without any assumption about the MAI distribution. First, signals on all subcarriers of MC-CDMA systems are assumed to experience independent fading. Two standard diversity combining techniques, equal gain combining (EGC) and maximal ratio combining (MRC), are employed. The BER performance in both downlink and synchronous uplink is analyzed. We then consider a more general system model, in which signals on different subcarriers undergo correlated fading. The asymptotic (error floor) performance of downlink MC-CDMA with MRC is studied. In particular, we investigate the effects of spreading sequences and the delay spread of the channel on the system performance. Numerical examples are provided to show the main results of this paper. The accuracy of the GCQ and MGF based solution is verified by different approaches such as Monte Carlo integration and the exact residue method. In addition, the accuracy of the commonly used Gaussian approximation is also examined. 相似文献
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《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2009,58(5):2299-2313
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Vishwanath Venkataraman John J. Shynk Richard P. Gooch 《Wireless Personal Communications》2007,43(4):1553-1567
Although a code-division multiple-access (CDMA) system is spectrally efficient and has some immunity against intentional reception,
its capacity and performance are generally limited by multiple access interference (MAI) caused by other users. For an aperiodic
CDMA system, the spreading sequences span multiple symbol intervals, and the cross-correlations between these sequences, which
are a measure of the MAI, are periodic over multiple symbols. In this paper, we present a receiver with a parallel architecture
that converts an aperiodic CDMA sequence into a piecewise periodic sequence in each arm. We refer to this receiver as a cyclodespreader
because the despreader exploits the cyclostationary property of an aperiodic signal. As a result, the transmitted data can
be detected separately in each arm of the receiver using low-complexity conventional algorithms proposed for periodic CDMA
systems. The goal of the receiver is to decode several signals received from different cochannel base stations. The performance
of the system is evaluated using real aperiodic CDMA signals, and it is compared to that of a conventional matched filter
(MF) receiver using the number of correctly decoded messages as the performance measure. 相似文献
10.
A simulation comparison of multiuser receivers for cellular CDMA 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Buehrer R.M. Correal-Mendoza N.S. Woerner B.D. 《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2000,49(4):1065-1085
Multiuser detection has gained significant notoriety as a potential advanced enabling technology for the next generation of CDMA systems. Due to the limitations of the conventional correlation receiver, the capacity of a single cell using CDMA is limited by self-interference and is subject to the near-far problem. To overcome these drawbacks, several advanced receiver structures have been proposed. Unlike the conventional receiver which treats multiple access interference (MAI) as if it were AWGN, multiuser receivers treat MAI as additional information to aid in detection. Although each of the multiuser types have been the subject of much literature, there is little published work comparing all structures on the basis of common assumptions. We present a comparison of five of the most discussed receiver structures: the decorrelator, the minimum mean square error (MMSE) receiver, the multistage parallel interference cancellation receiver, the successive interference cancellation receiver, and the decorrelating decision feedback receiver. Comparisons are based on both theoretical analysis and simulation results, examining bit error rate (BER) performance in AWGN, Rayleigh fading, and near/far channels. Additionally, receiver structures are compared on the basis of computational complexity as well as robustness to code phase misalignment. Finally, we present simulation results for noncoherent architectures of the aforementioned receivers 相似文献
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In code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems transmitting over time-varying multipath channels, both intersymbol interference (ISI) and multiple-access interference (MAI) arise. The conventional suboptimum receiver consisting of a bank of matched filters is often inefficient because interference is treated as noise. The optimum multiuser detector is too complex to be implemented at present. Four suboptimum detection techniques based on zero forcing (ZF) and minimum mean-square-error (MMSE) equalization with and without decision feedback (DF) are presented and compared. They combat both ISI and MAI. The computational complexity of all four equalizers is essentially the same. All four equalizers are independent of the size of the data symbol alphabet. It is shown that the performance of the MMSE equalizers is better than that of the corresponding ZF equalizers. Furthermore, the performance of the equalizers with DF is better than that of the corresponding equalizers without DF. The impairing effect of error propagation on the equalizers with DF is reduced by channel sorting 相似文献
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This article presents a successive interference cancellation (SIC) scheme for a multicarrier (MC) asynchronous DS/CDMA system, wherein the output of a convolutional encoder modulates bandlimited spreading waveforms at different subcarrier frequencies. In every subband, the SIC receiver successively detects the interferers' signals and subtracts them from that of the user-of-interest. The SIC receiver employs maximal-ratio combining (SIC-MRC) for detection of the desired user, and feeds a soft decision Viterbi decoder. A comparison is made among SIC-MRC, matched filter detection with MRC (MF-MRC), and N-tap minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) receivers with optimal tap coefficients, assuming a slowly varying, frequency selective, Rayleigh fading channel, where N is the processing gain. Analysis and simulation results show that the SIC-MRC can obtain performance close to that of N-tap MMSE receivers, and both of them have better ability to suppress multiple-access interference (MAI) than does MF-MRC. Finally, with timing or phase tracking errors, the results show that SIC-MRC can still retain a performance advantage over MF-MRC 相似文献
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We consider interference suppression for direct-sequence spread-spectrum code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems using the minimum mean squared error (MMSE) performance criterion. The conventional matched filter receiver suffers from the near-far problem, and requires strict power control (typically involving feedback from receiver to transmitter) for acceptable performance. Multiuser detection schemes previously proposed mitigate the near-far problem, but are complex and require explicit knowledge or estimates of the interference parameters. In this paper, we present and analyze several new MMSE interference suppression schemes, which have the advantage of being near-far resistant (to varying degrees, depending on their complexity), and can be implemented adaptively when interference parameters are unknown and/or time-varying, Numerical results are provided that show that these schemes offer significant performance gains relative to the matched filter receiver. We conclude that MMSE detectors can alleviate the need for stringent power control. In CDMA systems, and may be a practical alternative to the matched filter receiver 相似文献
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Young-Ho Jung Seung-Chul Hong Seong Rag Kim Lee Y.H. 《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2004,53(3):587-600
A technique that can suppress multiple-access interference (MAI) in space-time block-coded (STBC) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems is developed. The proposed scheme, called a constrained minimum mean square error (CMMSE) receiver, is an extension of the CMMSE receiver for a single-input-single-output system to MIMO systems. It is shown that the complexity of the proposed CMMSE receiver is almost independent of the number of transmitter antennas. The advantage of the proposed receiver over the existing receivers for STBC CDMA systems is demonstrated by comparing the closed-form expressions of the signal-to-interference plus noise ratio and simulated bit error rates. The results indicate that the proposed CMMSE receiver can provide a significant performance improvement over the conventional receivers and that the gain achieved by suppressing the MAI can be larger than that from increasing the transmitter or receiver diversity. 相似文献
16.
在高速数据传输环境下,多径传播使得CDMA系统中的多址干扰(MAI)和码片间干扰(ICI)变得非常严重。本文利用最速下降法和快速傅立叶变换,提出一种码分导频CDMA系统中低复杂度自适应MMSE均衡器设计方法。在运算量大大降低的前提下,计算机仿真表明,本文提出的低复杂度自适应MMSE均衡器的性能接近于理想的码片级MMSE均衡器。 相似文献
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Peacock M.J.M. Collings I.B. Honig M.L. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2006,52(3):1113-1129
This paper presents an asymptotic analysis of multisignature code-division multiple access (CDMA) in the presence of frequency-selective channels. We characterize the sum spectral efficiency and spectral efficiency regions for both the optimal and linear minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) multiuser receivers. Both independent and identically distributed (i.i.d). signatures and isometric signatures, which are orthogonal at each transmitter, are considered. Our results are asymptotic as the number of signatures per user and processing gain both tend to infinity with fixed ratio. The spectral efficiency of the MMSE receiver is determined from the asymptotic output signal-to-interference-plus noise ratio (SINR). For isometric signatures, our results rely on approximating certain covariance matrices with unitarily invariant matrices that are asymptotically free. This approximation is shown to be very accurate through comparison with both simulation and an "incremental-signature" analysis, which can be used to compute asymptotic moments. Also, a novel proof of the convergence of the empirical spectral distribution of the signal correlation matrix is presented. From these results, we derive the optimal coding-spreading tradeoff, which maximizes the MMSE spectral efficiency, for the case of a single user with multiple i.i.d. signatures. Simulation studies demonstrate that the asymptotic results accurately predict the performance of finite-size systems of interest. The resulting expressions are used to highlight and infer properties of the multisignature CDMA system, including the benefit of orthogonal relative to i.i.d. signatures, and the tradeoff between spectral efficiency and the versatility of providing a variable data rate service through multiple signatures. 相似文献
18.
Liu Dandan Despins Charles L. Krzymien Witold A. 《Wireless Personal Communications》1998,7(2-3):257-273
This paper presents an efficient and accurate performance evaluation technique for binary and quaternary direct-sequence spread-spectrum multiple-access (DS-SSMA) systems with deterministic signature sequences over Rician fading channels, without resorting to any (e.g. Gaussian) assumptions with respect to the distribution of the multiple-access interference (MAI). The method is based on a reduced-complexity formulation of the characteristic function method. In previous versions of this technique, the characteristic function of the MAI component of the decision statistic was expressed in terms of a double integral over the distributions of phase and delay. The new formulation, developed herein for both binary and quaternary modulation with a correlation receiver, generates a compact expression for the characteristic function of the MAI, eliminates the need for numerical integration over the phase distribution and yields a computational complexity reduction proportional to the spreading gain. This renders the characteristic function method more attractive for application to wideband CDMA systems and by extension, to more complex transceiver structures. 相似文献
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联合均衡块迭代软判决反馈干扰抵消接收机 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
CDMA扩频通信系统在低扩频比时,路径间干扰(IPI, inter-path interference)变得非常严重。本文将块迭代干扰抵消同MMSE均衡器相结合,提出了一种适用于CDMA扩频通信系统低扩频比情况下的联合均衡块迭代软判决反馈干扰抵消(MMSE-BIIC)接收机结构。理论分析与计算机仿真表明,本文提出的MMSE-BIIC接收机同传统的Rake接收机、线性MMSE均衡器以及多级干扰抵消接收机相比在性能上有较大改善。 相似文献