高选择性氢气和液化气元件的研制

作者以共沉淀法制备的γ－Fe2O3为气敏基料,通过多种金属氧化物的掺杂,研究了杂质的离子半径、元件电负性对元件氢气灵敏度的影响,并定量地研究了Ag2O掺杂特性,通过其掺杂修饰和用掺有PtO的Al2O3表面涂层修饰,研制出了高选择性氢气和液化气敏感元件。     

广谱性CO 气敏元件的研

作者以????Fe2O3 为基料, 通过Au2O3、PdO 两种氧化物的复合掺杂, 研制出了高灵敏度的CO 广谱性气敏元件, 并对掺杂元素的作用机理作出了相应的讨论.     

本期摘要

纳米SiO2掺杂的In2O3厚膜气敏传感器稳定性研究 摘要：采用丝网印刷技术．制备了纳米SiO2掺杂的In2O3厚膜气敏传感器．并通过加速寿命试验对乙醇气氛下传感器的稳定性进行探究。通过长期测试发现纳米SiO2的掺入明显地提高了In2O3气敏传感器的稳定性。此外．当SiO2的掺杂浓度控制在5wt％左右时．In2O3气敏传感器的气敏性能也有了很大的提高。结合实验数据,对SiO2提高In2O3气敏传感器稳定性与敏感性的微观机理做了深入分析。     

半导体乙醇传感器的湿度影响与氧化铌的应用

详细考察了湿度对SnO2系半导体乙醇传感器的影响,实验表明:环境湿度会使三价金属氧化物掺杂的SnO2半导体材料灵敏度下降,其中以氧化镧掺杂的SnO2系乙醇传感器衰减严重,在相对湿度90%RH(25℃)的环境中3×10-4体积分数的乙醇信号衰减率达到30%~40%,这种现象同样存在与In2O3和A l2O3掺杂体系的传感器上。以Nb2O5为掺杂剂的传感器体系湿度引起的灵敏度衰减轻微,用1.5%Nb2O5和0.5%La2O3配合使用的掺杂剂湿度影响较小,同时,传感器对乙醇灵敏度和选择性较好。     

纳米SiO_2掺杂的In2O_3厚膜气敏传感器稳定性研究

采用丝网印刷技术,制备了纳米SiO2掺杂的In2O3厚膜气敏传感器,并通过加速寿命试验对乙醇气氛下传感器的稳定性进行探究。通过长期测试发现纳米SiO2的掺入明显地提高了In2O3气敏传感器的稳定性。此外,当SiO2的掺杂浓度控制在5wt%左右时,In2O3气敏传感器的气敏性能也有了很大的提高。结合实验数据,对SiO2提高In2O3气敏传感器稳定性与敏感性的微观机理做了深入分析。     

C掺杂锐钛矿TiO2的第一性原理研究

基于第一性原理的平面波超软赝势方法,本文研究了C分别代替Ti和O原子位置掺杂的锐钛矿TiO2的晶体结构,电子结构以及光学性质.结果表明,C在掺杂体系中的存在状态与掺杂位置密切相关;掺杂后引起晶格参数,键长等变化,导致晶体中结构单元偶极矩增大,从而可以改善光催化性能.C掺入后由于C 2p态与O 2p和Ti3d态发生杂化,...     

SrTiO3基沿面放电电极材料配方优化

采用均匀设计法设计配方,研究了以SrTiO3为基料,掺杂PbTiO3,TiO2,Bi2O3对臭氧发生器用SrTiO3基陶瓷电极材料的介电常数,正切损耗,击穿电压,电阻率等电性能的影响,通过对实验结果进行回归分析表明了各掺杂料的比例与各电参数的关系,其中Bi2O3含量对材料性能的影响最大,优化结果表明,为了获得U＞10Kv/mm,ε约100左右,thδ＜0．01,ρ＜1010Ω 材料,最适合的掺杂配方是：Bi2O31.40%,TiO20.30%,PbTiO3 0.30%和CeO20.50%。     

Fe2O3-In2O3复合薄膜光波导传感元件检测二甲苯气体的研究

摘 要：本文采用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel)制备出氧化铁-氧化铟复合材料,利用提拉法将复合材料固定在锡掺杂玻璃光波导表面研究出能够检测二甲苯气体的Fe2O3-In2O3复合薄膜/锡掺杂玻璃光波导气敏元件。将气敏元件固定在气体检测系统中对挥发性有机气体进行检测。实验结果表明,Fe2O3-In2O3复合薄膜/锡掺杂玻璃光波导气敏元件对二甲苯气体具有较好的响应,其响应浓度范围为1×10-3～1×10-5(V/V)。在常温下该敏感元件对于浓度为1×10-5(V/V)的二甲苯蒸汽有比较明显响应,其响应和恢复时间分别为5s和20s。Fe2O3-In2O3复合薄膜/锡掺杂玻璃光波导气敏元件具有灵敏度高、响应速度快、制作工艺简单和可逆性好等特点。     

WO3基臭氧敏感元件的研制

在三氧化钨粉体材料中加入金属氧化物,以恒温600℃烧结1小时制成傍热式厚膜O3气体敏感元件.采用静态电压测量法,研究了加入一定质量分数的Nb2O5、Fe2O3、Co3O4、TiO2、Sb2O3后元件的加热电压与电导率、元件灵敏度、60 s后回复几率的关系,讨论了掺杂成分和杂质的质量分数对材料的气敏性能和环境适应能力的影响.实验结果显示:2%TiO2- 3% Nb2O5-WO3元件能开发成理想的O3敏感元件.     

掺杂CNT的Fe2O3气体传感器对乙醇气敏特性的研究

采用酸化后的碳纳米管（CNT）对Fe2O3进行不同比例的掺杂,利用扫描电镜（SEM）对气敏材料进行表征,制作成旁热式气体传感器后在乙醇气氛中与Fe2O3气体传感器进行对比。重点分析了掺杂量,工作温度及气体浓度对传感器灵敏度及响应恢复时间的影响,并对气敏机理进行了详细研究。结果表明碳纳米管的适量掺杂有效的提高了传感器的灵敏度并缩短了响应恢复时间,其中在216℃时对50×10-6的乙醇气体灵敏度达3.4。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。