基于排序差值脉冲噪声检测的彩色图像滤波方法

提出一种针对彩色图像脉冲噪声进行检测,并根据检测结果利用改进的自适应矢量中值滤波法滤除彩色图像脉冲噪声的方法。试验结果表明,该方法能够明显地减少脉冲噪声检测过程中的噪声漏判数量,有效地去除彩色图像中的脉冲噪声,滤波后不会产生新的颜色,并能较好地保持图像的边缘与细节信息。     

面向彩色手术显微图像的去噪算法改进

对于要求高保真的彩色手术显微图像,去除采集过程中引入的脉冲噪声是一项非常重要的任务。将自适应矢量中值滤波方法应用于彩色图像去噪,其效果非常理想。该方法可根据噪声干扰的情况自动选择滤波窗口的大小。先对图像各区域进行噪声检测,如果为非噪声区域,则不进行滤波;如果为噪声区域,则根据各区域受噪声污染状况自动确定滤波窗口尺寸。实验显示,采用自适应矢量中值滤波能有效滤除彩色显微图像的噪声,并能较好地保护边缘和细节,其性能较一般的矢量中值滤波方法有明显优势。     

强椒盐噪声彩色图像的改进矢量中值滤波算法

去除彩色图像噪声一直是图像预处理研究的重要内容。传统的矢量中值滤波是一种有效去除彩色图像椒盐噪声的方法,但传统的矢量中值滤波方法只适用于弱噪声的情况,对于强椒盐噪声并不适用。许多改进的矢量中值滤波被提出,但对强椒盐噪声图像效果并不好。文章在传统的矢量中值滤波的基础上,提出了改进的矢量中值滤波算法,该算法可以有效去除高强度椒盐噪声,不会产生新的颜色,很好地保持了图像边缘和细节,而且具有算法简单,自适应性强的特点。经过实验表明:该方法对于强度在10%～80%的椒盐噪声彩色图像具有良好的处理效果。     

融合偏微分方程和中值滤波的图像去噪模型

针对基于偏微分方程(PDE)的图像去噪模型不能有效地去除脉冲噪声,并且低阶偏微分方程在去噪的同时会出现“块效应”现象的问题,提出一种融合偏微分方程和自适应中值滤波的图像去噪模型。该模型通过对图像梯度的分析,在梯度变化剧烈区域和梯度变化微小区域利用二阶模型去噪以提高去噪效率;而在梯度渐变区域利用四阶模型平滑图像以避免出现“块效应”现象。同时,利用脉冲噪声梯度值远大于边缘梯度值的特点,定位脉冲噪声所在区域,在该区域利用自适应中值滤波消除脉冲噪声。该方法能有效去除脉冲噪声,保护图像边缘并消除“块效应”现象,同时提高了去噪效率。实验表明了该模型的有效性。     

彩色图像迭代滤波算法

对于被脉冲噪声污染的彩色图像,基于噪声检测,提出了一系列迭代滤波算法。运用脉冲噪声检测器,估计出图像中的噪声像素,应用一系列后续滤波算法,只对检测出来的噪声像素进行滤波,而对非噪声像素（即信号像素）保持其值不变。传统的矢量滤波算法（矢量中值滤波、基本矢量方向滤波和方向距离滤波）加以改进后可作为后续的滤波算法。实验结果表明,这些新的滤波算法与传统滤波算法相比,在有效消除噪声的同时,更能够保留图像中的边缘和细节特征。     

一种基于模糊决策的开关矢量中值滤波方法

针对现有的彩色图像脉冲噪声去除方法没有区分滑动窗口中的像素是否为噪声像素而导致滤波效果差的问题, 提出一种基于模糊决策的开关矢量中值滤波方法。该方法首先利用开关条件判断像素是否被污染, 针对被污染的像素, 通过模糊数学理论构造适合脉冲噪声去除的隶属函数; 然后计算滑动窗口内所有像素的模糊隶属度, 并根据置信区间去除疑似噪声像素以优化滑动窗口的取值空间; 最后对优化后的滑动窗口应用矢量中值滤波(VMF)以去除噪声像素。与现有方法相比, 新的方法去除了滑动窗口中心像素的邻域疑似噪声, 从而有效提升了滤波效果。实验验证了该方法的高鲁棒性和实用性。     

双阈值开关型矢量中值滤波*

针对彩色图像中脉冲噪声的滤波问题, 分析了经典矢量中值滤波方法的原理和特点,提出了一种新的开关型矢量中值滤波方法。该方法通过中心像素的排序位置和矢量中值滤波与中心像素判的距离判断噪声存在的可能。实验证明,该方法在不同的噪声比例下均优于矢量中值滤波,比较其他开关型滤波方法具有很好的稳定性,能够更好地保持原图的细节。     

利用几何结构检测去除图像中的随机值脉冲噪声

尽管中值滤波以及各种改进方法是去除图像中随机值脉冲噪声的有效方法,然而,大多数去噪方法存在门限值选取困难和对图像边缘纹理结构过平滑的缺点。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于几何结构的用于检测和去除随机值脉冲噪声的新方法。该方法首先利用图像的直方图分布来估计脉冲噪声的噪声率;然后进一步基于噪声率和细节图像的直方图分布,自适应地确定两个分类门限;最后利用两个门限,将细节图像中的像素分成‘未被污染点’、‘待定点’和‘噪声点’。其中‘待定点’主要由边缘和纹理区像素和噪声像素构成,为区分其属性,还引入了几何结构检测方法。基于各像素点的类型,细节图像被用于修正中值滤波的结果。实验结果表明,该新方法在去除脉冲噪声的同时,还很好地保留了图像的边缘结构。与已有的方法相比,具有明显的优势。     

图像混合噪声的一种组合滤波消除方法

提出了一种基于高斯拉普拉斯边缘检测的含高斯噪声和脉冲噪声的图像组合滤波去噪方法,即首先对含有混合噪声的图像进行中值滤波,再用高斯拉普拉斯边缘检测方法检测出图像的边缘,得到边缘图像;然后利用自适应Wiener滤波对中值滤波后得到的图像进一步滤波去噪,最后将边缘图像嵌入经Wiener滤波得到的平滑图像中。此种方法不但能够有效去除含高斯噪声和脉冲噪声的图像中的噪声,而且可以保持图像的边缘信息,提高了图像的去噪效果和清晰度。     

彩色图像混合滤波算法

提出了一种彩色图像混合滤波方法.该方法先判断像素的类型,然后用矢量加权均值滤波抑制高斯噪声,用多窗口矢量中值滤波抑制脉冲噪声.该算法能够自适应地选择滤波方法,提高了滤波性能.     

基于噪声检测的彩色图象脉冲噪声滤波

文章提出了具有细节保持能力的自适应彩色图像脉冲噪声滤波器,称为细节保持滤波器。新方法对图像中噪声像素进行检测,仅对噪声像素进行有序滤波而对非噪声像素则保持其原值不变,并根据图像噪声情况自适应地选择滤波窗口。从而,有效地滤除随机彩色脉冲噪声、保持图像边缘与细节,其性能优于经典的矢量中值滤波器（ＶＭＦ）、方向一距离滤波器（ＤＤＦ）、距离一幅度矢量滤波器（ＤＭＶＦ）等非线性滤波器。     

Adaptive two-pass median filter based on support vector machines for image restoration

In this letter, a novel adaptive filter, the adaptive two-pass median (ATM) filter based on support vector machines (SVMs), is proposed to preserve more image details while effectively suppressing impulse noise for image restoration. The proposed filter is composed of a noise decision maker and two-pass median filters. Our new approach basically uses an SVM impulse detector to judge whether the input pixel is noise. If a pixel is detected as a corrupted pixel, the noise-free reduction median filter will be triggered to replace it. Otherwise, it remains unchanged. Then, to improve the quality of the restored image, a decision impulse filter is put to work in the second-pass filtering procedure. As for the noise suppressing both fixed-valued and random-valued impulses without degrading the quality of the fine details, the results of our extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed filter outperforms earlier median-based filters in the literature. Our new filter also provides excellent robustness at various percentages of impulse noise.     

基于四元数旋转的开关型矢量中值滤波器

矢量中值滤波器是一种经典和高效的矢量滤波器,主要用于消除彩色图像中的冲击噪声。然而VMF没有区分细线条和噪声的能力,它往往把细线条当成噪声而过滤掉。本文利用四元数旋转理论,模仿Laplacian算子,提出一种用于检测彩色图像中的冲击噪声的算法,并结合传统的VMF构造出一个新颖的开关型矢量中值滤波器。实验结果表明,新的滤波器不仅能有效地保护细线条和边界等细节信息,而且其滤波性能也明显胜过传统的VMF和一些经典的及最近开发的矢量滤波器。     

Color differences based fuzzy filter for extremely corrupted color images

In this paper, a color difference based fuzzy filter is presented for fix and random-valued impulse noise. Noise detection scheme of two stages was applied to detect noise efficiently whereas for noise removal an improved Histogram based Fuzzy Color Filter (HFC) is presented. Pixels detected as noisy by the noise detection scheme are deliberated as candidate for the removal of noise. Candidate noisy pixels are then processed using a modified Histogram based Fuzzy Color Filter to estimate their non-noisy values. The idea of using multiple fuzzy membership functions is presented, so that best suitable membership function for local image statistics can be used automatically. In the proposed technique we have used three different types of fuzzy membership functions (bell-shaped, trapezoidal-shaped, and triangular-shaped) and their fuzzy number construction algorithms are proposed. Experimentation is also performed with three, five, and seven membership functions. Type and number of suitable fuzzy membership functions are then identified to remove noise. Comparison with the existing filtering techniques is established on the basis of objective quantitative measures including structural similarity index measure (SSIM) and peak-signal-to-noise-ratio (PSNR). Simulations show that this filter is superior to that of the existing state-of-the-art filtering techniques in removing fix and random-valued impulse noise whereas retaining the details of the image contents.     

Removal of impulse noise in color images based on convolutional neural network

A new denoising framework based on deep convolutional neural network for suppressing impulse noise in color images is proposed in this paper. The proposed framework consists of two modules: noise detection and image reconstruction, both of which are implemented by a deep convolutional neural network. First, a noise classifier network is trained to detect random-valued impulse noise in a color image, which not only can detect the noisy color vector pixels but also can further identify the corrupted channels of each noisy color pixel. Then, a sparse clean color image is computed by replacing the values of noisy channels with 0 and keeping other noise-free channels unchanged. Finally, the sparse clean color image is fed to another denoiser network to reconstruct the denoised image. Experimental results show that the proposed denoiser outperforms other state-of-the-art methods clearly in both performance measure and visual evaluation.     

An efficient median filter based method for removing random-valued impulse noise

In this paper, we propose a two-phase median filter based iterative method for removing random-valued impulse noise. In the first phase, we use the adaptive center-weighted median filter to identify pixels which are likely to be corrupted by noise (noise candidates). In the second phase, these noise candidates are restored using a median filter based iterative method which allows edges and noise-free pixels to be preserved. These two phases are applied alternatively. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method performs better than many well-known methods while preserving its simplicity.     

基于CIELAB空间的开关型矢量中值滤波器

矢量中值滤波器VMF（Vector median filter）是一种经典和高效的矢量滤波器,主要用于消除彩色图像中的脉冲噪声.然而VMF没有区分细线条和噪声的能力,往往把细线条当成噪声而过滤掉.本文先将彩色图像从RGB空间变换到均匀颜色空间CIELAB中,然后模仿Laplacian算子,提出一个用于检测彩色图像中的脉冲噪声的算法,并结合传统的VMF构造出一个新颖的开关型矢量中值滤波器.实验表明,新的滤波器不仅能有效地保护细线条和边界等细节信息,而且其滤波性能也明显胜过传统的VMF和一些经典的、及最近开发的矢量滤波器.     

Multiclass SVM based adaptive filter for removal of high density impulse noise from color images

This paper proposes a multiclass support vector machine (SVM) based adaptive filter for removal of impulse noise from color images. The quality of the image gets degraded due to the presence of impulse noise. As a result, the homogeneity amongst the pixels gets distorted that needs to be restored. The feature set comprising of prediction error, difference between the median value and the center pixel; the median value in the kernel under operation has been used during this study. The pixel of test image is processed using adaptive window based filter that depends on the associated class assigned at the testing phase. The baseline system has been designed using modified histogram based fuzzy color filter (MHFC) technique. Four set of experiments have been carried out on a large database to validate the proposed method. The performance of the technique have been evaluated using peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM). The results suggest that for fixed valued impulse noise, the proposed filter performs better than the MHFC in case of high density impulse noise (>45%). However, for random valued impulse noise the proposed filter outperforms the MHFC based method for both low and high density of noise. The objective analysis suggests that there is ∼3 dB improvement in PSNR as compared to the MHFC based method for high density of impulse noise. The results of SSIM along with visual observations indicate that the image details are maintained significantly in the proposed technique as compared to existing methods.     

一种自适应图像去噪混合滤波方法

结合自适应中值滤波技术和自适应压缩加权均值滤波技术,提出了一种新的图像混合噪声滤波算法。算法首先对受混合噪声污染的图像利用灰度极值检测出脉冲噪声,运用自适应中值滤波滤除脉冲噪声;其次对处理结果进行自适应压缩的加权均值滤波。实验结果说明算法不仅能有效地滤除脉冲与高斯混合噪声,而且可以较好地保护图像细节。