锂离子电池负极材料浮选回收研究

采用柴油做捕收剂,甲基异丁基甲醇（MIBC）作起泡剂,对锂离子电池负极材料石墨进行了浮选实验研究.研究结果表明,柴油可作为石墨浮选实验的较好捕收剂.考察了矿浆酸碱度、捕收剂的用量、起泡剂的用量、分散剂和抑制剂的种类及用量对回收率的影响.当矿浆浓度为2.0000g/40.00mL,pH为6.00,0.15mg柴油做捕收剂,0.5mg六偏磷酸钠做分散剂,1 mg草酸做抑制剂,0.84mg MIBC为起泡剂,负极材料石墨浮选效果最好,回收率可达98.56％.     

直线无刷直流电动机单神经元PID控制仿真

研究了一种新型永磁直线无刷直流电动机的精确定位系统.以DSP(TMS320LF2407)作为核心控制器,光栅作为位置传感器,控制策略采用的改进的单神经元PID控制算法.通过在Ansoft的Simplorer6综合仿真平台下进行的系统仿真,验证了控制策略的有效性,为进一步研究奠定了基础.     

带独立电源的电力公司分时电价模型

以电价为研究对象，针对带有独立电厂和抽水蓄能电厂等独立电源的电力公司，在综合分时电价形式和边际成本定价方法的基础上，提出了其相应的分时电价模型。模型以电力公司日运营收益最大为目标，考虑了用户对电价波动的响应以及独立电厂、抽水蓄能电厂的发电成本曲线和机组参数等约束条件。仿真结果表明了所建立的分时电价模型的合理性和算法的有效性。     

基于DSP控制的宿营车电源系统设计

提出一套基于DSP控制的工务宿营车接触网供电电源系统,给出主控芯片DSP的主要外围硬件电路设计及其工作原理说明,同时分析了系统的总体控制框图及主控制板控制算法。系统选用TMS320F2812作为中央处理器,运用增量式PI控制算法调节开关器件的移相角,很好地实现了使整流侧电压稳定的功能,并且用户端交流输出侧的电压波形正弦度较好,波形的总体谐波畸变率也小。两块DSP并行处理,大大增强了系统的可扩展性与稳定性。     

微功耗直流稳压器

微功耗直流稳压器采用电压切割和电压补偿的方法,实现了对直流电压的稳定或调整,该直流稳压器最大特点是,主电路不采用PWM脉宽调制,不产生EMI干扰,因此功耗极小而寿命极长,输出直流电压调整率高,效率高达99.5%,安全可靠,节能环保,电路简单,制作安装容易,其成本、体积、重量、功耗都是传统直流稳压器的十分之一。     

智能型太阳能跟踪系统设计与实现

在主动式跟踪太阳能热发电系统中,要求计算太阳位置以实现跟踪,提高发电效率。对于开环控制的太阳能跟踪系统,太阳位置的计算精度尤为重要。采用水平-俯仰双轴坐标系统,利用32位ARM (advanced RISC machine)公司的嵌入式微处理器,以步进电机作为执行机构,提出了基于程控跟踪和光电跟踪相结合的复合跟踪方式,并采用基于J2000.0为基准历元的太阳位置计算系统,减小了计算误差,提高了跟踪精度。该跟踪装置是一种能根据不同地理位置和时间自动计算太阳运行参数,通过光电检测构成反馈回路,实现在不同环境下自动跟踪的智能型跟踪装置。     

On Capacity Improvement of Optical Free Space Chip-to-chip Interconnects

The capacity of free space optical interconnects (FSOIs) is analyzed. The interconnect capacity is expressed as a function of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), optical transmitted power, optical received power, optical crosstalk noise power, thermal noise, and detector size and spacing. The dependence of interconnects capacity on SNR and on feature parameters of photo-detectors array (fill factor, detectors spacing) is simulated. It is shown that feature parameters of photo-detectors array can be used as design parameters to optimize and improve the interconnect capacity. The effect of increasing the power budget as far as possible to improve the interconnect capacity is investigated as well.     

Analysis of a Bowtie Nanoantenna for the Enhancement of Spontaneous Emission

A 2-D metallic bowtie nanoantenna, consisting of two nearby metallic nanotriangles and containing a molecule within the gap, is studied for the enhancement of a single emitter's spontaneous emission. For simplicity, a transverse-magnetic model is used for simulation and a set of new surface integral equations is developed for the calculation. The process of spontaneous emission is simply divided into two stages: the first stage is the excitation of the emitter irradiated by an incident plane wave and the second is the emission of the excited emitter. For the latter, the excited emitter is modeled as an electric dipole to interact with the nanoantenna. The results show that a metallic bowtie nanoantenna behaves as a nanolens as well as a polarizer to provide a strong local electric field with a polarization parallel to the axis of the bowtie in the gap for the emitter's excitation, and its quantum yield exhibits a function of a low-pass filter as well as an orientizer for the emitter's emission.      

Tools for semiphysical modelling

Semiphysical modelling is often interpreted as an application of system identification where physical insight into the application is used to come up with suitable non-linear transformations of the raw measurements so as to allow for a good model structure. This modelling procedure is less ‘ambitious’ than those used for traditional physical modelling in that no complete physical structure is sought, just suitable inputs and outputs that can be subjected to more or less standard model structures such as linear regressions. In this paper we discuss a semiphysical modelling procedure and various tools supporting it. These include constructive algorithms originating from commutative and differential algebra as well as more informal tools such as the programming environment.     

Destruction of residual fumigant using a plasma reactor

Methyl bromide is amply used as a fumigant for soil conditioning in greenhouses, as well as for storage grain conditioning. The treatment is carried out in a confined place, and after treatment the residual gas is vented to the atmosphere. Despite this gas being very toxic, it does not result in harm to human beings because it is vented in open places. However, it is harmful to the atmosphere because its reaction with high-energy photons in the stratosphere reduces the ozone concentration. Therefore, the present investigation is concerned with the study of the feasibility for destruction of the residual fumigant. One of the nonthermal plasma techniques, a packed-bed ferroelectric reactor, was applied for destruction of mixtures of methyl bromide in nitrogen or air. The performance of the process was studied by analyzing the influence and effect of the operating variables on the process efficiency. The results obtained showed the residence time and the applied voltage as the most significant variables. When nitrogen is employed as the carrier gas destruction efficiencies as high as 80% are obtained.     

Magnetobiology: a historical view

The objective of this article is to uncover as much as possible the origins and development of magnetobiology. The use of magnetobiology as a diagnostic tool and the technology associated with it such as biomedical MRI and magnetic source imaging are presented. Biomagnetism wherein excitable tissues are regarded as true generators of magnetic fields is also discussed.     

基于机会约束规划的最优旋转备用容量确定

在机会约束规划的框架下,研究了在兼顾系统运行的可靠性和经济性时,如何考虑发电机组的故障停运和负荷预测误差等不确定性因素,以便确定系统所需的最优旋转备用容量。在以最小化旋转备用的购买成本为目标、以系统的安全性要求为机会约束的条件下,构造了确定系统所需的最优旋转备用容量的数学模型,并采用基于蒙特卡洛仿真的遗传算法进行求解。最后以包含18台机组的电力系统为例对所提出的模型与方法进行了说明。     

LiNi0.9Co0.1O2材料的制备及其电化学性能研究

成功采用掺杂和改变前驱体两种方式同时对传统LiNiO2正极材料合成进行改进,即用掺杂10％wtCo的β—NiOOH作为前驱体,和LiOH·H20在空气中进行固相烧结。通过正交方法优化出合成LiNin9Co0.1O2的最佳烧结温度为600℃,烧结时间为24h;此条件下材料首次充放电效率高达86％,20次循环后可逆放电比容量为167mAh／g,容量保持率高达94％。     

基于模糊隶属函数的变压器色谱峰定性算法

把模糊技术引入了电力变压器色谱峰定性领域。该算法为:把要定性的色谱峰位作为模糊矢量,把各个成分作为模糊集元素,峰位相对于成分的隶属度函数用成分的绝对保留时间来构造,不失一般性,隶属度函数的形状取为三角形,2个相邻成分绝对保留时间中点的隶属度值设为50%,若某个峰位相对于某个成分的隶属度函数值大于50%,则这个峰位就是所用隶属度函数的那个成分的峰位,若存在多个峰位隶属于某个成分,则隶属度最大的那个峰位是相应成分的峰位,其余是假峰。对该算法进行了测试,结果表明:该算法方法简单,抗峰漂移性能良好,可以剔除假峰,具有显著的优点。     

A New Quick-Response and High-Efficiency Control Strategy of an Induction Motor

New quick-response and high-efficiency control of an induction motor, which is quite different from that of the field-oriented control is proposed. The most obvious differences between the two are as follows. 1) The proposed scheme is based on limit cycle control of both flux and torque using optimum PWM output voltage; a switching table is employed for selecting the optimum inverter output voltage vectors so as to attain as fast a torque response, as low an inverter switching frequency, and as low harmonic losses as possible. 2) The efficiency optimization in the steady-state operation is also considered; it can be achieved by controlling the amplitude of the flux in accordance with the torque command. To verify the feasibility of this scheme, experimentation, simulation, and comparison with field-oriented control are carried out. The results prove the excellent characteristics for torque response and efficiency, which confirm the validity of this control scheme.     

电网负荷采用最大3d平均负荷指标的探讨

分析了采用最大3d平均负荷指标对电网运行的经济性和必要性.随着国内电力供需矛盾趋缓,采用最大3d平均负荷作为电网最大负荷的时机已趋成熟,应参照日本等国的经验,尽早采纳该方法.     

Fuelled by the feel good factor

What is happiness? One thing is for sure, it certainly is not complete plenitude. Imagine a world where there was no shortage of energy: where you could drive as far and as fast as you wanted at no cost, and could use as many appliances as you asked for and for as long as you wished. The total empowerment that would arise from that would be sickening.     

干式变压器温度场的仿真计算与分析

通过ANSYS仿真软件建立了干式变压器一相的轴对称二维数学物理模型,编程计算得到了与实际基本相符的变压器温度场分布情况,通过对其温度场的分析得到了高低压绕组的最热点温度及其位置、低压绕组的最热点温度高于高压绕组的最热点温度;最后,得出了最热点温度值的大小和位置是干式变压器是否稳定运行的关键因素的结论。     

基于微机控制下的变压器参数采集及监控系统设计

本设计主要采用低功耗高性能的STM32单片机作为微型控制器,采用电压互感器、电流互感器作为变压器的信号转换及电压-电流信号采集模块,采用AD637转换芯片作为信号转换器件,采用过零比较器及异或门电路实现功率因数及信号频率的测量,采用Pt100铂热电阻测温传感器作为变压器绕组的温度采集模块,采用蜂鸣器作为信号故障报警模块,采用WINCC软件组建的触摸屏作为系统的监控界面。系统的主要目的是通过变压器的温度、电参数(电压、电流、功率因数及频率)及外部环境参数的采集实现对变压器参数的检测与监控功能,并根据其采集的参数,确定变压器是否处于正常运行状态。     

一种新型固态短路限流器拓扑及其控制策略

介绍一种适用于中高压电网的新型固态短路故障限流器,正常工作时对线路几乎无影响;当故障发生时,旁路交流电抗器立即自动插入故障回路进行限流,检测到故障后将故障相桥路进行逆变,直流电抗器中的能量回馈电网,桥路尽快退出故障线路的运行,随后故障电流完全由旁路交流电抗器限制。新型限流器的固态器件和直流电抗参数不受电网允许的短路电流水平约束,所以可进行灵活优化设计。理论分析和单相固态限流器在三相系统中的仿真结果表明,整个单相桥路相当于过零点断开的开关,限流器不会引起附加振荡和过电压,控制方法简单,新型固态限流器具有良好特性,在电力系统中有深入研究和开发的意义。