基于混沌加密和SVD的数字图像水印算法

为提高传统数字图像水印算法的安全性,提出一种基于混沌加密和奇异值分解的水印算法.采用Chebyshev混沌映射产生的混沌序列加密水印图像,将加密后的水印图像与原始图像进行分块,再对每一块进行奇异值分解,从而实现水印的嵌入.仿真实验结果证明,该算法对JPEG压缩、高斯噪声、椒盐噪声、滤波等具有较高的鲁棒性,同时能较好地抵抗剪切攻击.     

SVD和DWT数字水印算法的应用研究

研究数字图像版权保护问题,由于数字媒体在网上易被复制篡改.针对单纯奇异值分解或小波变换水印算法均存在抵抗攻击差的难题.为了更好的保护数字图像版权,提了一种奇异值分解与小波变换相结合的数字水印算法.首先对水印图像进行置乱处理并对原始图像进行分块,从中找到符合要求的最佳水印嵌入子块,然后对所选择的最佳子块进行小波变换,对子块的低频系数进行奇异值分解,最后将水印嵌入各于块的奇异值中进行仿真.结果表明,水印算法能够很好的抵抗多种攻击,水印具有很好的鲁棒性和不可见性,克服了奇异值分解和小波变换水印算法缺陷,为设计提供了依据.     

基于DWT-SVD的图像盲水印研究

提出了一种新的基于离散小渡变换(DWT)与奇异值分解(SVD)相结合的数字图像水印算法.该算法将原始图像作小波分解并将小波分解得到的低频子带进行分块,对每一块进行奇异值分解后,选取每块中最大的奇异值通过量化的方法嵌入经过Arnold置乱后水印信息.水印的提取不需要原始图像,但受到密钥的限制,不知道密钥的人无法正确地恢复数字水印.实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的不可感知性、鲁棒性和安全性.     

基于DWT和SVD相结合的图像水印算法

以多级小波变换,奇异值分解为基础,一种新的可以同时抵抗几何变换及噪声攻击的图像数字水印算法被提出.首先对水印图像先做加密处理,将原始图像进行多级小波分解,然后对其低频部分进行奇异值分解,并把已加密的水印信息嵌入其中.实验结论和攻击测试表明:该算法不仅具有较好的不可感性,而且与相近算法相比,该方法可以同时抗击几何变换,如旋转、剪切、镜像,及叠加噪声如椒盐、高斯噪声等外界攻击,并具有很好的鲁棒性.     

彩色数字图像的版权保护

针对彩色数字图像的版权保护问题,提出了基于奇异值分解和离散的小波变换的彩色图像数字水印算法。算法将CIE-RGB色彩模式下的彩色图像转换到CIE-LAB色彩模式,然后将置乱后的水印嵌入到LAB色彩空间的L分量分块的小波分解低频系数的奇异值中。实验证明,该算法能够抵抗剪贴、拼贴、高斯噪声、JPEG压缩缩放、旋转等常用的图像处理的攻击,并且具有良好的不可见性和安全性。     

奇异值分解小波变换的数字水印算法研究

研究保护版权信息安全间题,针对实现水印的稳健性和不可见性,保护合法用户,使数据水印保护有良好的鲁棒性,在传统奇异值分解和小波变换水印技术基础上,提了一种奇异值分解与小波变换相结合的数字水印算法.算法首先对水印图像进行置乱处理并原始载体图像进行分块,从原始载体中找到最佳水印嵌入子块,然后对最佳子块进行小波变换,同时对子块的低频系数进行奇异值分解,最后将水印嵌入各载体图像子块的奇异值中,实现了图像水印嵌入.实验结果表明,水印算法能够很好的抵抗多种攻击,水印具有很好的鲁棒性和不可见性,提高了图像水印的抗击能力,为版权保护提供有效方法.     

基于NSCT-DCT-DWT-SVD联合数字水印算法

针对现有已提出的相关数字水印算法在不同攻击下存在的问题,提出一种将非下采样Contourlet变换NSCT(Non-subsampled Contourlet Transform)和DCT-DWT-SVD联合的数字水印算法。该算法将原始的宿主图像进行非下采样Contourlet变换得到与原始图像大小相同的低频子带,将低频子带进行离散小波变换分解,并对小波分解的低频部分与Arnold变换后的水印进行离散余弦变换。将变换得到的新区域与变换后的水印信息图像进行奇异值分解,将两者分解得到的奇异值矩阵相结合,作为最终的水印嵌入主成分。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地抵抗JEPG压缩﹑椒盐噪声﹑泊松噪声﹑滤波等不同类型的攻击,在确保水印不可见性的同时具有较高的原始图像保真性。     

一种基于DWT和SVD的数字图像水印算法

该文研究并提出了一种基于离散小波变换和奇异值分解的数字图像水印算法。为保证水印算法的安全性,首先对水印图像进行置乱变换预处理;然后对宿主图像进行二维离散小波变换,根据嵌入策略将预处理后水印图像的奇异值嵌入宿主图像二维小波分解得到的中频区域。最后利用Matlab对该算法及其对攻击的鲁棒性进行了仿真。     

基于SVD—DWT域数字图像水印算法

在一类基于奇异值分解(SVD)的数字水印算法中,提取过程要使用原始图像奇异值分解的正交矩阵;若用其它图像的正交矩阵来代替,则可以重构出任意期望的水印图像,表明算法具有非常高的虚警率.为了消除算法的不确定性,提出了一种改进的基于SVD-DWT域的数字图像水印算法,将SVD分解的正交矩阵U作为控制参数嵌入载体图像小波分解的细节子带中.实验结果表明,该算法既保持了原有算法的鲁棒性和不可见性,同时也消除丁提取结果的不确定性.因此可以将算法应用于版权保护.     

DWT-SVD域全盲自嵌入鲁棒量化水印算法

引入自嵌入技术提出一种DWT-SVD域全盲鲁棒量化水印算法,只需借助攻击图像进行版权认证。对原始图像先进行DWT,将小波低频子带分成互不重叠的子块,对每个子块进行SVD,通过对比相邻两个子块最大奇异值的大小关系产生特征水印序列,然后将选定的自嵌入特征水印序列通过奇偶量化规则自嵌入原始图像小波低频子带每个子块的最大奇异值,最后进行SVD合成和IDWT产生含水印图像。算法具有良好的不可见性和安全性,并且通过结合自嵌入特征水印序列和盲提取认证水印序列达到全盲检测。实验结果表明,算法具有较强的抵抗添加高斯噪声、添加椒盐噪声、高斯低通滤波、中值滤波、剪切、JPEG压缩和混合攻击的鲁棒性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。