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1.
Most of the impulse noise detectors used for detection of fixed valued impulse noise are effective only for salt and pepper or a band type noise occurring at the extreme ends of the allowed range of intensity levels. The performance of these detectors deteriorates drastically when fixed valued impulses occur anywhere within the allowed gray scale. In this paper, an impulse detection scheme is proposed which can effectively detect all types of fixed valued impulse noise and also differentiates between noisy and noise-free pixels of identical intensity levels. The improved performance of the proposed method is verified through extensive simulations for various fixed valued impulse noise models.  相似文献   

2.
This paper is an enhancement to our earlier research with grey-scale images. In this paper, we propose two new detection-estimation based image filtering algorithms that effectively remove corrupted pixels with impulsive noise in digital color images. The existing methods for enhancing corrupted color images typically possess inherent problems in computation time and smoothing out edges because all pixels are filtered. Our proposed algorithms first classify corrupted pixels in each channel or in each pixel. Because marginal or vector median filtering is only performed for the classified pixels, the process is computationally efficient, and edges are preserved well. In addition, because there is no appropriate criterion to evaluate the performance of impulsive noise detectors for color images, the objective comparison of noise detectors is difficult. Thus, we introduce a new efficiency factor for comparing the performance of noise detectors in digital color images. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms perform better than existing methods, in both objective and subjective evaluations.This work was supported by the Korea Science & Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) under grant no. 981-0912-057-2.  相似文献   

3.
The acquisition or transmission of digital images through sensors or communication channels is often interfered by impulse noise. It is very important to eliminate noise in the images before subsequent processing, such as image segmentation, object recognition, and edge detection. In this letter, a novel impulse noise-detection algorithm is presented, which can remove impulse noise from corrupted images successfully, and at the same time, without eliminating image details. The algorithm is based on the order statistics within a local window. Although our method is low in complexity when compared with some other complicated algorithms, experimental results show that it produces better restored images than many other existing techniques.  相似文献   

4.
This paper presents a new method for detecting random-valued impulse noise (RVIN) in images. The proposed method is based on similar valued neighbor criterion and the detection of the noisy pixels are realized in maximum four phases. After the corrupted pixels detected in each phase, the median filtering is performed for only these pixels. As such, corrupted pixels are suppressed gradually at the end of the each phase. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated on different test images and compared with ten different comparison filters from the literature. It is shown from simulation results that proposed method provides a significant improvement over comparison filters.  相似文献   

5.
In this letter, we propose an efficient algorithm, which can successfully remove impulse noise from corrupted images while preserving image details. It is efficient, and requires no previous training. The algorithm consists of two steps: impulse noise detection and impulse noise cancellation. Extensive experimental results show that the proposed approach significantly outperforms many other well-known techniques for image noise removal.  相似文献   

6.
In this paper, a new method is proposed for removing and restoring random-valued impulse noise in images. This approach is based on a similar neighbor criterion, in which any pixel to be considered as an original pixel it should have sufficient numbers of similar neighboring pixels in a set of filtering windows. Compared with other well known methods in the literature, this technique achieves superior performance in restoring heavily corrupted noisy images. Furthermore, it has low computational complexity, and equally effective in restoring corrupted color and gray-level images.  相似文献   

7.
In this paper, a robust 2-stage impulse noise removal system is proposed to remove impulse noise from extremely corrupted images. The contributions are in two-fold. First, a neuro-fuzzy based impulse noise detector (NFIDET) is introduced to identify the noisy pixels. NFIDET is a powerful noise detector that can handle image corruption even up to 90% with zero miss and false detection rate with a simple neuro-fuzzy structure. This is the best result among the other impulse noise detectors in the literature. Second, this paper presents a new approach for weight calculation of adaptive weighted mean filter by using robust statistical model. An adaptive robust weighted mean (ARWM) filter removes a detected noisy pixel by adaptively determining filtering window size and replacing a noisy pixel with the weighted mean of the noise-free pixels in its window. A Geman–McClure robust estimation function is used to estimate the weights of the pixels. Simulation results also show that the proposed robust filter substantially outperforms many other existing algorithms in terms of image restoration.  相似文献   

8.
This paper presents an artificial neural network (ANN) based method to detect random-valued impulse noise (RVIN) in images. The proposed method employs the ANN to decide whether a pixel is corrupted or not with RVIN. The inputs of the ANN are the rank ordered absolute differences (ROAD) and the rank-ordered logarithmic difference (ROLD) values. After the detection process is completed, the corrupted pixels are restored by the edge-preserving regularization (EPR) method which allows edges and noise-free pixels to be preserved. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated on different test images and compared with ten different comparison filters from the literature. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method provides significant improvement over comparison filters especially for high noise densities.  相似文献   

9.
由于在图像信息的获取和传输过程中,图像常常受到不同程度的脉冲噪声污染。为了有效地去除高浓度脉冲噪声,提出了一种基于中-均值滤波器的噪声去除算法。该方法根据脉冲噪声特点,设定一个简单的噪声检测算子,根据噪声检测结果设定自适应滤波窗口,同时根据噪声密度选择中值和均值滤波器。为了更加有效地保留图像的原有信息,对非噪声点不做滤波处理。仿真结果表明,所提出的中-均值滤波方法不仅能有效地去除高浓度的脉冲噪声,而且能很好地保留图像的原有信息,并具有较短的滤波处理时间。  相似文献   

10.
基于PCNN噪声检测的两级脉冲噪声滤波算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘勍 《光电子.激光》2009,20(11):1466-1470
为有效滤除图像中严重脉冲噪声干扰,提出了一种基于改进型脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)噪声检测的两级脉冲噪声滤除算法。该算法首先利用PCNN同步脉冲发放特性区分定位噪声点和信号点位置,其次根据噪声点局部邻域信息对噪声进行第1级自适应滤波,然后再利用具有保护边缘细节特点的多方向信息中值滤波器(MF进行第2级辅助滤波。实验结果表明,该算法在噪声检测中无需设定检测阈值,噪声检测精度较高;在去噪过程中不但有效滤除噪声干扰,而且能很好地保护图像边缘细节等信息,具有较好的主观视觉效果和客观评价指标,比传统MF及其它相关算法有更优的滤波性能,去噪能力强、信噪比高和适应性好,特别是对受严重噪声污染的图像,显示了更大的优越性。  相似文献   

11.
An improved recursive and adaptive median filter (RAMF) for the restoration of images corrupted with high density impulse noise is proposed in the present paper. Adaptive operation of the filter is justified with the variation in size of working window which is centered at noisy pixels. Based on the presence of noise-free pixel(s), the size of working window changes. The noisy pixels are filtered through the replacement of their values using both noise-free pixels of the current working window and previously processed noisy pixels of that window. These processed noisy pixels are obtained recursively. The combined effort thus provides an improved platform for filtering high density impulse noise of images. Experimental results with several real-time noisy images show that the proposed RAMF outperforms other state-of-the-art filters quantitatively in terms of peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and image enhancement factor (IEF). The superiority of the filter is also justified qualitatively through visual interpretation.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, we present a new two-stage filter for the removal of random-valued impulse noise. The new filter identifies noise candidates by analyzing the amount of similar pixels in intensity value, and then reconstructs them by the total variation inpainting method. The experimental results are reported which show the efficiency of our method in removing random-valued impulse noise. Further, our filter can be used for image restoration from images damaged by the superimposed artifacts.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, we address the image restoration case that includes both blurring and impulse noise. To recover an image with abundant features, we propose an L0 regularized cartoon-texture model for the simultaneous deblurring and impulse noise removal problem. We propose an L0 regularized framelet-based sparse representation and L0 regularized discrete cosine transform (DCT)-based sparse approximation to model the cartoon and texture of images, respectively. Unlike other cartoon-texture decomposition based-restoration approaches, our method does not depend on local features but globally controls the important non-zero components of the cartoon and texture in the framelet and DCT domain. Furthermore, we develop an alternating half-quadratic splitting method to solve the proposed L0 regularized cartoon-texture deblurring and impulse noise removal model (L0_RCTDINR) by introducing an alternating algorithm into the half-quadratic method. Experiments show the effectiveness of L0_RCTDINR on deblurring and impulse noise removal compared with existing state-of-the-art methods.  相似文献   

14.
A novel method for improving the performances of impulse noise filters is presented. The method enhances the performance of an impulse noise filter in two ways: increases its noise-suppression ability and decreases its distortion effects. The method is based on a simple 2-input 1-output neuro-fuzzy system. The internal parameters of the system are tuned by training. Training of the system is easily accomplished by using a simple computer-generated artificial image. The proposed method can easily be used with any impulse noise removal operator. The application of the method is completely independent of the noise removal operator and it has no influence on the filtering behavior of the operator. Experimental results show that the proposed method may efficiently be used with any type of impulse noise removal operator to significantly improve its filtering performance.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, we introduce a novel two-stage denoising method for the removal of random-valued impulse noise (RVIN) in images. The first stage of our algorithm applies an impulse-noise detection routine that is a refinement of the HEIND algorithm and is very accurate in identifying the location of the noisy pixels. The second stage is an image inpainting routine that is designed to restore the missing information at those pixels that have been identified during the first stage. One of the novelties of our approach is that our inpainting routine takes advantage of the shearlet representation to efficiently recover the geometry of the original image. This method is particularly effective to eliminate jagged edges and other visual artifacts that frequently affect many RVIN denoising algorithms, especially at higher noise levels. We present extensive numerical demonstrations to show that our approach is very effective to remove random-valued impulse noise without any significant loss of fine-scale detail. Our algorithm compares very favourably against state-of-the-art methods in terms of both visual quality and quantitative measurements.  相似文献   

16.
Image restoration refers to removal or minimization of known degradations in an image. This includes de-blurring images degraded by the limitations of sensors or source of captures in addition to noise filtering and correction of geometric distortion due to sensors. There are several classical image restoration methods such as Wiener filtering. To find an estimate of the original image, Wiener filter requires the prior knowledge of the degradation phenomenon, the blurred image and the statistical properties of the noise process. In this work, we propose a new rapid and blind algorithm for image restoration that does not require a priori knowledge of the noise distribution. The degraded image is first de-convoluted in Fourier space by parametric Wiener filtering, and then, it is smoothed by the wave atom transform after setting the threshold to its coefficients. Experiment results are significant and show the efficiency of our algorithm compared with other techniques in use.  相似文献   

17.
提出了一种脉冲噪声滤波算法.首先对噪声图像进行二维小波分解,得到高频和低频子图像;其次对高频子图像序列采用改进自适应加权中值滤波进行处理,以排除水平、垂直、对角方向的噪声;然后对于低频子图像引入基于修正系数的维纳滤波进行处理,并进行小波系数重构;最后设计出一种小波域图像增强模型,通过设置调节系数,将图像分为不同区域分别进行相应比例的对比度拉伸处理,结合实验定量讨论了噪声强度与模型系数的函数关系.实验表明,该滤波算法不仅优于几类单一滤波算法,相对于某些组合滤波算法而言,也具有一定的优势.  相似文献   

18.
This paper proposes a new anisotropic diffusion approach to remove the impulse noise and retain the fine details. The proposed approach contains two stages, the first stage detects the impulse noise, and the second stage removes the noisy pixel and retains the fine details of the original image. The Laplacian operator is used to fine-tune the image quality of the restored image in the anisotropic diffusion filter. The proposed approach is tested with PSNR, IEF, correlation factor, and NSER for different test images and the results are compared against existing algorithms. The simulation results show that the proposed approach gives better results than the existing denoising algorithms.  相似文献   

19.
The principle and performance of Synthetic Impulse and Antenna Radar(SIAR) are analyzed with the concept of 3D matched filtering. The discussion here is concentrated on the characteristics of SIAR in the case of three dimensions. The results obtained are helpful for designing this new style radar.  相似文献   

20.
During scanning and transmission, images can be corrupted by salt and pepper noise, which negatively affects the quality of subsequent graphic vectorization or text recognition. In this paper, we present a new algorithm for salt and pepper noise suppression in binary images. The algorithm consists of the computation of block prior probabilities from training noise-free images; noise level estimation; and the maximum a posteriori probability estimation of each image block. Our experiments show that the proposed method performs significantly better than the state of the art techniques.  相似文献   

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