考虑粘性和航态影响的单体复合船型运动预报

理论与试验研究表明,单体复合船型可以大幅提升舰船耐波性但对其静水阻力影响不大.如何准确预报该船型的运动性能一直是人们关心的问题.文中采用STF法预报深V船型与深V单体复合船型的纵向运动,研究表明,由于传统切片法基于势流理论,无法反映出复合船型组合附体的粘性效应,因此预报结果与试验结果有很大偏差.文中提出采用考虑枯性的CFD软件Fluent计算带有组合附体部分船体剖面的水动力系数,采用RANS方法计算组合附体的升力系数,同时考虑高速时船体航行姿态的影响进行修正.结果表明文中采用的预报方法可以有效提高单体复合船型运动预报精度.     

单体复合船型纵向运动幅频响应函数计算的两种粘性修正方法

对单体复合船型纵向运动幅频响应函数计算的两种修正方法进行了比较。分别采用横向流理论方法和RANS方程数值计算方法,计算了单体复合船型的水动力修正系数,应用STF法对舰船的纵向运动进行了预报,并将预报结果和模型试验值进行了比较分析。结果表明,两种方法都能在一定程度上反映组合附体的减摇效果,可用于单体复合船型的运动预报。其中,基于RANS方程数值计算方法预报精度较高,具有良好的工程应用价值。     

内倾干舷单体复合船型运动预报

本文所研究的船型是以某圆舭船型为母型,采用低内倾干舷和后倾穿浪首设计,应用减纵向运动组合附体技术生成的新型单体复合船型。本文对该新型单体复合船型开展运动预报研究,应用RANS方法计算船体水动力系数,研究该船型水动力特性。对该船型进行纵向运动性能预报,将预报结果与模型试验结果进行对比分析。结果表明,本文采用的预报方法能够反映出内倾干舷单体复合船型的水动力特征,预报精度达到工程精度要求。     

深V单体复合船型纵向运动性能研究

针对提出的深V单体复合船型从理论预报与模型试验研究其纵向运动性能.理论预报采用STF法,在水动力计算中加入粘性与航态修正;在船模拖曳水池进行耐波性试验.理论计算与模型试验结果表明:考虑粘性与航态修正的STF法能够较好地预报深V单体复合船型的纵向运动性能,满足工程精度要求;深V船型耐波性比常规圆舭船型较优,加装减纵摇组合附体后其纵向运动性能进一步得到大幅提高.     

单体复合船型半潜体水动力系数的计算

对单体复合船型半潜体首部剖面的水动力系数进行数值计算,采用在粘性流场及势流流场两种不同流场中计算相同剖面水动力系数的研究方法,研究粘性效应对首部半潜体的影响。考虑粘性时,应用Fluent求解器基于RANS方程计算考虑粘性的非定常剖面力,然后采用线性方法将其转化为考虑粘性影响的附加质量和阻尼系数。另一方面,假设流场为势流,基于简单格林函数方法计算相同剖面的不考虑粘性的非定常剖面力,用同样的转化方法得到势流场内的附加质量和阻尼系数。研究结果表明,首部半潜体的粘性影响非常明显。     

复杂形状船体剖面水动力系数计算方法研究

基于势流理论的源汇分布法适合计算双体船,小水线面船等特殊形状的剖面,对常规船型的计算精度满足工程精度要求,但对粘性效应较明显的非常规船型计算精度较差。文章借助计及粘性效应的CFD软件Fluent,模拟物体在水池中作受迫振荡,采用RANS方法计算复杂形状船体剖面的简谐振荡力,对该力的拟合分解可以得到水动力系数。通过对首部形状较复杂的船型纵向运动预报结果比较表明采用RANS方法计算剖面水动力系数由于考虑了粘性效应,对阻尼系数计算更符合实际物理特征。因此对粘性影响较大的复杂船型文中提出的方法优于常规势流算法。     

4000t级单体深V复合船型阻力及耐波性能

单体复合船型是基于减纵向运动组合附体技术研发的高耐波性船型。基于性能优良的圆舭船型进行深V船型线型设计,再应用减纵摇组合附体技术,生成深V单体复合船型,使其耐波性得到大幅提高的同时对静水阻力影响较小。本文基于某四千吨级圆舭船型,经过深V改造生成深V主船体,并设计匹配的首部组合附体和尾板,生成四千吨级单体深V复合船型。通过合理的主船体和附体构型设计和水动力布局,有效降低深V船型兴波阻力。经模型试验验证表明该单体深V复合船型对静水阻力影响不大,耐波性得到大幅提升。     

基于多重透射改进的二维半理论及水动力系数预报

水动力系数是船舶耐波性能预报、操纵性能预报,滑行艇在静水中的运动稳定性及海豚运动预报的重要参数.探讨高效、稳定的水动力系数预报方法对准确预报上述问题具有重要的意义.该研究将地震波领域的多重透射公式应用于简单格林函数二维半理论,探讨了远方边界条件,用四阶龙阁库塔法处理自由面条件,进行详细的多重透射阶数、横剖面数、附加因子、自由面网格数量以及计算域的大小对计算结果的影响的探讨,并以Wigley船型为例计算了静水航行并做强迫振荡时的水动力系数.数值计算结果与切片方法、二维半理论复杂格林函数方法、三维频域方法及和试验结果进行了比较,比较表明多重透射公式能够有效地模拟二维半远方辐射条件,提高计算效率和稳定性,对二维半理论简单格林函数方法是一种有效的改进.     

CFD动态网格技术在水下航行体非定常操纵运动预报中的应用研究

针对水下低速航行体非定常操纵运动中雷诺数及水动力系数随时间变化这一特点,文章采用基于动态网格技术的CFD数值方法对其进行运动模拟.通过对传统动态混合网格模型进行发展,提出了一种改进的动态混合网格模型,以此建立了非定常操纵运动数值预报方法.为验证所建立的数值预报方法对水下低速航行体操纵运动水动力的预报精度,并以带攻角均匀直航的滑行状态为研究对象,应用动网格技术对一典型水下低速航行体缩比模型主体及带附体的水动力进行了计算,结果与风洞模型试验结果吻合较好;文中进而将其应用于一水下滑翔机自航模非定常运动的预报,结果与试验符合较好,初步验证了动网格技术的应用能力和所建立的预报方法的有效性.文中的工作可以为水下航行体及其自航模非定常操纵运动的数值模拟提供基础.     

高耐波性单体船新构型及阻力性能分析

以某千吨级圆舭船型为母型生成两种深V型主船体,在此基础上应用减纵摇组合附体技术生成高耐波性单体深V复合船型。对这两种概念构型分别设计不同形式、不同尺寸的附体形成多个船型,从中优选阻力性能最优的方案。采用RANS方法对复合船型的绕流场进行计算,得到各方案的静水阻力,模型试验结果表明半潜体的形式和尺度对复合船型的静水阻力有较大的影响,采用上下表面非对称形式半潜体比上下表面对称的回转体形式半潜体具有更优的阻力性能。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.