煤炭领域精品科技期刊刊群建设探索实践

为探索科技期刊集群化运营模式,以中国煤炭学会煤炭领域精品科技期刊刊群建设实践为例,介绍了煤炭领域科技期刊的基本情况,阐述了当前刊群建设的主要进展：设立了期刊出版部、学术期刊工作委员会和新媒体事业部;推动建设了行业第一个期刊集群化数字出版平台——中国煤炭行业知识服务平台。并详细阐述了主要建设成果和下一步的工作思路：实施“煤炭精品期刊建设工程”,增强行业期刊凝聚力;加大“煤炭领域精品科技期刊刊群”新刊吸纳力度,扩大刊群规模;加大“中国煤炭行业知识服务平台”创新力度,推动期刊由信息服务向知识服务转型;打造共同发展、合作共赢的集群运营模式,以期建立起一套与“煤炭领域精品科技期刊刊群”发展相适应的集群运营模式、管理机制和实施路径。     

提升集群期刊管理运营水平，赋能期刊高质量发展

中华医学会杂志社积极探索现代化出版管理与运营模式,锻造高品质学术期刊集群,促进医学期刊领域创新发展。通过4个“统一”模式,加强期刊管理和运营,促进集约化发展;借助标准化、规范化夯实平台基础,提升多元服务能力;已经形成编辑、出版、传播、利用全链条的数字化转型,实现了集约化发展。未来,将进一步加强品牌建设、孵育集约效能、发展数字经济面向集团化发展。中华医学会杂志社在办刊思想、制度、标准、出版经营制度规范化方面的探索,推进科技期刊集群化发展延伸产业链,健全科技期刊知识服务体系,建设基于大数据和数字经济理念的生态级平台,对推动我国科技期刊实现数字化、专业化转型与集团化转变进行了良好实践。实践证明,集约化管理可强化期刊的专业化出版、加强人才队伍建设、加速科技出版效率、提升期刊内容质量、降低工作成本并持续增强经营能力。     

基于数字中台构建科技期刊一体化学术服务平台的战略研究与实践

我们结合互联网行业对于中台应用以及中华医学会杂志社近些年数字中台建设实践,提出中台战略思维是学术期刊集群化平台建设路径的一次升华和跃迁。通过顶层设计,合理布局组织架构,将数据、业务、知识等基础服务进行抽象、沉淀,是出版机构科技期刊集约化发展的一个重要方向。建设数字中台是科技期刊出版资源整合和有效利用的重要模式;可降低出版机构数据建设和应用系统研发成本,提高知识服务转化效率;有利于激活出版数据商业价值,赋能科技出版的运营与决策;有助于改造科技期刊出版业务流程,实现从经验驱动型向大数据驱动型转变。目前数字中台的建设还存在诸如中台认知问题、数据标准化问题、技术与业务融合问题等各种挑战,但我们相信基于数字中台的一体化学术出版平台将为中国科技期刊数字出版注入新的势能,引领和推动中国科技期刊的快速转型升级。     

我国科技期刊集群化建设路径探讨

通过总结归纳和以有代表性的典型做法为案例,梳理我国科技期刊运营模式利弊得失,进而探讨我国科技期刊集群化建设路径,为我国科技期刊创建更多高水平国际期刊提供参考。科技期刊集群化建设要顺应信息时代发展规律,通过结构调整与转型,努力构建新时代期刊“航空母舰”集群化平台,融合新媒体发展,运用互联网+思维指导集群化建设,做大做强做精,合并同类期刊,适度扩大期刊数量,以提升国际影响力及竞争力。我国科技期刊集群化建设的着力点应该放在打造自身品牌、追求规模效应、增强综合实力、注重人才培养、构建网络平台、加强国际合作交流等方面,对集群化建设实行提档升级,以便于更好地服务于科技强国建设。     

数字化时代科技期刊“平台化”出版转型探析

随着数字技术的迅速发展及媒介业务模式的不断演进,科技期刊的“平台化”出版转型将是科技出版界面临的重要工作之一.在对科技期刊“平台化”转型的本质进行理论梳理、界定的基础上,归纳了未来科技期刊运营平台的主要内容,并从实际操作角度分析了数字化时代科技期刊“平台化”出版转型需要把握的三个关键问题.     

国产科技期刊出版与传播平台SciOpen运营实践及思考

自主建设数字出版平台对建设中国英文科技期刊、提升中国在全球的科技话语权非常重要。在“中国科技期刊卓越行动计划”支持下自主建设的数字出版平台SciOpen上线后,清华大学出版社加强运营实践,支持自主建设新刊创办,支持“借船出海”的英文期刊回归和学术资源的国内免费获取,创新出版模式支持期刊发展,以高质量运营增强平台的可持续发展能力。就运营实践过程中现阶段国内出版平台普遍存在的显示度不高、项目前期投入大、支持语种受限等问题给出解决建议。提出平台建设和期刊集群化建设的相互赋能、提升知识服务能力、建立科技出版生态系统等发展前景,服务国家科技自立自强和全球科技创新。     

中外对比视角下中国科技期刊集群化发展路径分析

文章阐述了国内外不同集群类型的科技期刊出版机构在平台建设、运营模式和平台服务功能等方面所呈现出的特点,认为缺乏自我造血功能和可持续发展的运营模式,是目前中国期刊集群化发展的最大障碍.文章提出实现中国科技期刊集群化发展的路径,即以商业出版社为龙头、加大收购并购力度;以学科为纽带、以平台为载体,实现期刊跨主管、主办、地域集群发展;引入企业力量协同办刊,提升刊群运营能力;与平台技术服务商合作,打造数字化出版平台.     

基于自然资源期刊集群的多模态资源融合与学术传播路径研究

以智绘科服学术传播中心为研究案例,分析我国科技期刊集群平台的多模态学术资源融合与传播的路径。介绍了智绘科服学术传播中心在期刊集群加盟、资源平台建设、新媒体渠道拓展等方面的进展,针对入驻期刊展示与运营、短视频增强出版、开放科学数据分享、虚拟专辑策划、内容主动推送、线上学术直播等多模态学术资源融合与传播体系的构建进行了探讨,并对平台的市场化运营策略提出了可行性经验。科技期刊集群化的高质量、可持续发展对打造国际一流期刊、繁荣科技期刊产业具有重要的促进作用。     

我国科技期刊数字化出版的发展思路

数字化出版已成为中国科技期刊发展的必然趋势。科技期刊的数字化出版应向规模化、集约化方向发展,期刊社应与数字出版技术商合作开发数字出版平台,采取开放存取出版模式,辅以提供不同需求的个性化服务等方式实现科技期刊的管理、内容、服务的数字化。     

我国科技期刊专业集群化网络出版平台研究

介绍国内外科技期刊专业集群化网络出版平台的现状.通过对典型案例的分析,归纳总结我国科技期刊专业集群化网络出版平台的优势及其存在的主要问题,探讨专业集群化网络出版平台未来的发展,为我国科技期刊专业集群化网络出版平台今后发展提供参考.     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.     

基于共链网络分析的国内电子商务网站竞争力探析

指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。