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详细介绍了卫星干扰源定位系统中星历校正的测量原理。干扰源定位系统就是对非合作目标进行定位和定轨,测量体制较为特殊。国外相关系统定位精度在几十至百公里量级,星历校正精度在几公里至几十公里量级。针对目前干扰源定位系统精度较差的问题,给出了采用精密定轨方法对两颗同步卫星进行星历校正。通过仿真数据进行处理,最终定轨精度达到十米量级。该方法的研究及工程化使得我国自行研制的卫星干扰源定位系统具有自主测定轨能力。 相似文献
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北斗卫星导航定位系统简介 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文简要介绍了我国研制的北斗卫星导航定位系统的卫星发射及系统组成情况,阐述了双星导航定位的原理,并概略回顾了国内外卫星导航定位系统的发展历程。 相似文献
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卫星导航定位系统时间同步技术 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
卫星导航定位系统测距的基础是测时,而定轨和定位的前提是各观测量的时间同步,因此,时间同步是卫星导航定位系统建设的关键。卫星导航定位系统中时间同步技术包括卫星与地面(星-地)和地面站间(地-地)的时间同步,主要时间同步方法有用于星-地时间同步的双向时间频率传递法(TWSTFT)、倒定位法等,以及用于地-地时间同步的TWSTFT、卫星共视法、搬运钟法等。本文重点介绍TWSTFT和卫星共视法进行时间同步的基本原理、精度分析和卫星导航定位系统的钟差预报。 相似文献
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本文在仿真出GPS系统与BDS系统卫星星座的基础上,对两种定位系统下的哈尔滨、武汉、广州、拉萨单个站点以及全球范围的卫星可见性、DOP值、定位精度进行了覆盖分析,并比较了两个系统定位性能的差异。实验结果表明,当前BDS系统在亚太地区与GPS系统的定位性能基本一致,可见卫星数比GPS系统稍多,但BDS系统的DOP值的波动却比GPS系统的要大,尤其在GEO与IGSO卫星覆盖的边缘区域,BDS的导航定位性能较差,在某些地区仍不能提供导航定位服务。 相似文献
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采用精密单点定位(PPP)的方法,分别进行静态实验和动态实验,对重庆主城地区的BDS与GPS定位的精度进行研究,发现BDS系统的可视卫星数量明显多于GPS系统,但在稳定性上稍稍弱于GPS,对比BDS卫星导航定位系统、GPS卫星导航定位系统以及BDS/GPS组合定位的精度及时效性,得出了BDS/GPS组合定位精度更高且时效性更好的结论. 相似文献
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随着城市规模迅速发展,伪卫星增强CORS系统将有望成为城市实现高精度全地域无缝定位的有效途径之一。本文介绍了CORS定位系统和伪卫星定位的一般原理,探讨了伪卫星增强CORS定位系统范围和定位精度的理论和方法,分析了该定位模式的一般问题。 相似文献
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针对低轨卫星快速空间几何变化和抗干扰能力强等特征,该文基于卫星工具包软件对全球导航定位系统和铱星系统星座进行了仿真,并假定铱星具有导航卫星的功能,分析铱星对GPS定位的增强作用。首先对GPS和铱星增强星座的可见卫星数量和几何精度因子值进行了分析,然后通过对不同的误差值建模,对GPS系统和铱星系统的观测值进行了仿真,分析了低轨卫星对双差定位浮点解和模糊度固定的增强作用,结果表明:低轨卫星的加入增加了可见卫星数量,几何精度因子也优于单GPS系统。单频双差模糊度浮点解的RMS值优于1周,双频双差模糊度浮点解的RMS值优于0.5周,与单GPS相比有了较明显的提高,同时,低轨卫星的加入更有利于单频短基线的模糊度固定。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献