共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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为了研究T_(8/5)时间对X80管线钢热影响区粗晶区组织和性能的影响,在Gleeble 3500热模拟试验机上对其分别进行4个焊接工艺(T_(8/5)时间分别为21、27、33和40s)的加热冷却后,对粗晶区夏比冲击性能进行测试,并对其显微组织和冲击后断口形貌进行分析。结果表明,T_(8/5)时间为21s的焊接工艺下热影响区粗晶区具有较稳定且优异的低温夏比冲击性能;随着T_(8/5)时间由21延长至40s,热影响区粗晶区的低温冲击韧性下降,断裂方式由韧性断裂向脆性断裂转变,-20℃下冲击断裂方式由部分韧性断裂转变为完全脆性断裂;延长T_(8/5)时间促进了热影响区粗晶区近熔合线侧长条大块状M/A组元的形成,使得贝氏体板条间距变大。 相似文献
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为了研究汽车用钢DC53D+ZF的疲劳性能,在不同的最大应力条件下,利用高频疲劳试验机测试疲劳性能。在常温空气环境下,对试样进行了拉-拉疲劳试验(应力比R=0.15)。试验采用正弦波进行波动循环加载直到试样发生断裂,测得试样不同应力水平下的循环次数、应力幅等,DC53D+ZF的疲劳强度下极限为222.4MPa。对DC53D+ZF疲劳数据进行了相应的处理,得到了该汽车用钢的S-N曲线,补充了车身常用钢疲劳特性数据,能够为汽车厂疲劳仿真分析提供可靠的数据基础,预测汽车部件的设计寿命。 相似文献
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钛合金耐磨性能较差,对微动磨损十分敏感,使其应用和发展受到了一定的限制。为此,总结了钛合金微动磨损性能的影响因素,综述了钛合金抗微动损伤方法的研究进展。目前,关于钛合金微动磨损的研究主要存在两方面的局限性:(1)对于钛合金微动磨损的研究大多是在单一影响因素及稳定参数下进行的;(2)缺乏关于钛合金在特殊工况下微动磨损的研究。因此,未来对于钛合金微动磨损的研究应多结合工业应用中微动磨损的失效实例,加强多因素、变参数以及特殊工况下的微动磨损研究;在掌握微动磨损失效机理的基础上,根据钛合金的特性,探索新型表面处理技术,进一步改善钛合金微动磨损失效问题。 相似文献
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采用大气等离子喷涂技术制备了铜铝聚苯酯 (CuAl/PHB) 涂层, 对涂层进行了组织、 硬度、 结合强度、 高
温抗氧化、 抗热震、 高温硬度以及微动磨损和可磨耗性能测试和分析研究。 结果表明, CuAl/PHB 涂层孔隙和聚
苯酯占比为 17.5%, 硬度平均值 90.4 HR15Y, 结合强度 ≥25.4 MPa, 在 620 ℃下涂层具备良好的高温抗氧化性能,
700 ℃下水淬抗热震性能达到 135 次, 在 450 ℃ ~700 ℃温度范围内涂层高温硬度由 HR15Y 76.6 降低到 66.8。 在
高载荷 100 N、 高频率 100 Hz, 高温 700 ℃条件下的微动磨损结果表明, 涂层在 620℃下摩擦系数小于 0.5, 具
有良好且稳定的耐微动磨损特性; 涂层在 400 ℃ ~600 ℃模拟工况条件下具有良好的可磨耗性, 叶片进给磨损比
IDR 值小于 14.02%, 且随温度增加可磨耗性提高; 制备的铜铝聚苯酯涂层可实现耐微动磨损和可磨耗的良好结合。 相似文献
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采用超音速等离子喷涂法在1045钢表面制备NiCr-Cr_3C_2涂层,分析涂层的微观结构及化学成分以及涂层的晶粒结构,利用MICROMET-6030显微硬度仪和Nano-test 600纳米压痕仪测定涂层的显微硬度与弹性模量,通过油润滑微动摩擦磨损试验测试涂层的微动磨损性能。结果表明,NiCr-Cr_3C_2涂层为明显的层状结构,具有单晶、纳米多晶与过渡区共存的复杂晶体学结构,显微硬度HV0.3高达998,约为基体材料硬度的3倍,弹性模量为224.6GPa;涂层的微动摩擦因数随载荷增大而减小,随温度升高而增大。喷涂层的抗微动摩擦磨损性能较基体优异,摩擦因数及体积磨损量分别比基体降低36.7%和55.6%。涂层的磨损机理以磨粒磨损和疲劳剥落为主。 相似文献
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利用万能试验机和分离式霍普金森压杆装置(SHPB)对Mn-Si-Cr系Q&P钢分别进行了准静态和动态压缩试验。在应变速率为0.001、0.01、0.1 s-1和900、1 500、2 200、3 000 s-1情况下分别得到了准静态和动态压缩真应力-真应变曲线,并利用扫描电子显微镜进行压缩后的显微组织和断口分析,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对压缩变形试样进行物相分析。结果表明,准静态和动态压缩变形条件下,试验钢的真应力-真应变曲线均可大致分为弹性变形和塑性变形2个阶段,且没有明显的屈服平台。准静态压缩条件下应变速率强化效果不明显但应变强化效应较显著。动态压缩条件下应变强化效应不明显,但展现出一定的应变速率强化效应。准静态变形后,试样中心区域板条组织倾向沿近水平方向(垂直于压缩方向)定向排布。动态变形后,约有1/3试样发生了断裂,未发生断裂的试样中心出现45°方向剪切带,其附近板条组织发生了“屈曲”。准静态变形后残余奥氏体含量下降明显,而动态压缩试样中,残余奥氏体含量只有略微下降,且块状M/A岛内部出现扭曲变形与开裂,这可能是导致部分试样断裂的诱因。动态压缩破坏试样断口整体呈现45°剪切断裂,一端发生微孔聚集性断裂,另外一端发生剪切断裂。 相似文献
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Two-phase mixtures of Ce-ZrO2 and monazite-type CePO4 were fabricated. Drilling and grinding experiments were carried out to investigate the machining characteristics of Ce-ZrO2/CePO4 ceramics. The machined surfaces of ceramics and wear surfaces of drill bits were observed with scanning electron microscope. Material removals and grinding forces were measured. The transgranular fracture of CePO4 grains, intergranular fracture between ZrO2 and CePO4 grains, and ductile deformation of ceramics were observed on Ce-ZrO2/CePO4 machined surfaces. With the increase of CePO4 proportion to composites, drilling material removal rates increases and specific normal grinding forces decreases.There existed rapid wear of conventional metal cutting tool is caused by abrasive wear. The experimental results indicate that the weak interfaces and properties of Ce-ZrO2/CePO4 ceramics have influences on material removal and machinability. 相似文献
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为了研究热风循环风机轴失效形式、影响因素和预防措施,改善相关金属零部件质量,提高设备安全性和可靠性。针对某铝合金热处理设备中的热风循环风机轴断裂失效问题,采用化学成分分析、力学性能测试、金相检验、SEM检验、有限元法等技术手段,分析了风机轴断裂失效的原因,并提出了针对性的预防与改进措施。结果表明,热风循环风机轴的断裂形式为低名义应力和轻微应力集中情况下的旋转弯曲疲劳断裂,维修时的焊接加工缺陷以及轴肩附近直径的阶梯变化,造成了不同程度的应力集中,降低了材料的疲劳寿命,最终导致了轴断裂失效。 相似文献
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在PLINT微动磨损试验机上附加电化学测试系统,采用十字交叉接触方式,位移幅值为100μm,法向载荷20、50和80 N条件下,研究NC30Fe合金传热管在氯化钠溶液中的微动腐蚀行为.使用电化学工作站记录微动腐蚀过程中开路电位变化,运用电位扫描法测量微动过程的极化曲线;采用扫描电子显微镜观察磨痕的表面形貌,光学轮廓仪测定磨痕的三维形貌及磨损量.微动磨损使损伤区域金属原子活性增大,腐蚀倾向增大,加速了NC30Fe合金的腐蚀.在氯化钠溶液中,NC30Fe合金由于微动磨损过程产生腐蚀产物膜起到润滑减摩作用,摩擦系数较纯水中降低;但因腐蚀与磨损的交互作用,在氯化钠溶液中的磨损量比纯水中高.氯化钠溶液中的磨损机制主要表现为磨粒磨损和剥层的共同作用. 相似文献
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High frequency cinematographic films were made of the mode of operation of common oto-surgical drilling instruments on bone and cartilage. Rose bits and surgical fraises of different sizes were used at 5,000-80,000 R.P.M. The evaluation of the slow motion pictures was performed on the running films and by review of single frames. In detail: The preparation of the drilling head on the bone without simultaneous flushing leads to a filling of the cutting channel and decreased cutting. Drop flushing only prevents the increasing soiling of the drilling head if the drop sequence is rapid and which must be markedly increased with increasing R.P.M. of the drilling instrument. Flushing with a stream of water, which definitely prevents soiling, is preferable. Both drop flushing as well as the water stream must continuously wet the drilling head, i.e. must be absolutely centric in every case. Safest is the automatic spray flusing which is mounted on the handpiece, but which has so far not been used in oto-surgery. During the preparation, the air space of the working area is always filled with drilling dust or haze. Cutting is always performed tangenitally. The cutting speed lies between 2,9 m/s to 16 m/s. It depends on the R.P.M. of the drilling instrument. A drill head running out of true, even with a gently percussing shaft, touches the bone only with a part of its cutting surface which strikes more vigorously than desired and easily gets soiled, despite flushing. Cutting is therefore less and uncontrolled. An increased feeding energy (pressure on the support) in order to speed up cutting leads to heavy wear of the drilling instrument and unsafety in handling due to jumping of the drilling head. During each contact of a cutter with the bone, coarse fraises with low R.P.M. (5,000 R.P.M. = 83 R/s) show a short stopping of the rotation which results in a jerk and vibration of the whole preparation and can thus lead to a damage of the inner ear. 相似文献
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M. Jayaprakash M. Okazaki Y. Miyashita Y. Otsuka Y. Mutoh 《Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals》2017,70(3):597-603
Effect of mean stress on fretting fatigue behavior of 304 austenitic stainless steel has been investigated by conducting fretting fatigue tests at a constant contact pressure of 100 MPa under three different mean stresses i.e., 0, 350 and 450 MPa. For comparisons, plain fatigue tests were also carried out. The influence of tensile overload on fretting fatigue life was also investigated. The results showed that with an increase in mean stress, the reduction in fatigue strength due to fretting increased drastically from 51% at 0 MPa mean stress to 71% at 450 MPa mean stress. The application of tensile overload during fretting fatigue had significant influence on the fretting fatigue lives when the tensile overload was above yield strength. The fretting variables, i.e., tangential stress and relative slip amplitude were measured during fretting fatigue tests. Fracture surfaces were examined using scanning electron microscope. The results have been discussed based on the tangential stress measurement, relative slip amplitude evaluation during fretting fatigue and fracture surface examinations. 相似文献
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以高氮不锈钢(18.8%Cr-12.6%Mn-4.5%Ni-0.55%N)和304不锈钢为研究对象,利用沙盘磨损试验机在不同载荷下进行干摩擦磨损试验,通过场发射扫描电镜(SEM)分别对试样磨损表面进行观察。结果表明,在低、中和高载荷下,高氮不锈钢的耐磨性均优于同条件下的304不锈钢,高氮不锈钢的耐磨性分别为0.48、0.30和0.22 h/g,而304不锈钢的耐磨性分别为0.44、0.25和0.18 h/g。在低载荷下,304不锈钢的磨损机制主要为犁削和凿削,随着载荷的增加,磨损机制变为塑性变形和微切削;对于高氮不锈钢,在低载荷下磨损机制为犁削和微切削,随着载荷的增加,磨损机制为微切削。在高载荷(100 N)下,304不锈钢和高氮不锈钢的XRD图谱显示基体组织仍为单相奥氏体,说明未发生明显的马氏体转变。 相似文献