大深度载人潜水器浮力块的结构设计

依据大深度载人潜水器浮力块的使用条件及主要技术性能指标,提出了浮力块的质量和质心坐标的计算方法、布置和分块原则、强度校核标准,并通过对浮力块密度测试和水压试验,测得了浮力块的主要物理性能参数。上述研究结果为浮力块的结构设计、编制我国大深度载人潜水器入级和建造规范中浮力块的结构设计、以及研制同类大深度水下载人/无人潜水器(HOV,ROV,AUV)提供了依据。     

基于资质目标的国际化验船师培训体系

针对国际验船师的培训要求,结合中国船级社实际,将资质管理和目标管理结合,总结基于资质目标的培训体系的模型构建和实施情况。根据资质理论和模型构建方法,建立GBTS资质体系和相应的培训大纲,并规定了对应理论模块(76个)、培训学时、实践要求(697个)、评估要求等,涵盖了强制性要求、管理要求、技能要求。将基于资质的培训体系和目标管理相结合,更能促进验船师专业化职业生涯的规划和发展。     

INtools软件及其在项目中的实际应用

简要介绍了INtools软件的组成和主要功能，重点阐述了INtools软件在企业中的应用策略以及实际项目应用中出现的问题和解决方法。     

安全桥技术在散货控制系统中的应用

为了解决安全PLC及其配套设备的价格远远高于普通PLC系统的设备价格的问题,对原有的控制系统进行二次开发。通过使用安全桥技术,将安全IO模块与传统PLC系统设备无缝集成在一起,最终使得传统PLC系统具备了安全PLC的安全控制功能。以黄骅某港口自动化项目为背景,描述了安全桥技术在该项目中的实际应用。     

当前科研院所军工管理工作的探索

文章结合长期在科研院所从事军工管理的工作实践,重点论述科研院所军工管理主要关注领域及其采取措施：从满足国防需求出发进行经营活动以确保更好为国防服务,建立军工专门的管理机构并形成军工工作体系,需筛选具有使命意识、综合能力高的管理人才并进行培训,建立项目分级分类进行多项目统筹协调优化进而提高管理效能,通过选择高质量供方并建立战略合作关系以及实施动态管理、有效利用故障处理信息等提高军工质量,从增强认知、战略规划、体制机制等角度阐述怎样实施知识管理进而实现更好服务国防。     

舰载直升机起降训练仿真系统设计方案

舰载直升机起降训练仿真系统是以计算机可视化技术及直升机、舰船运动数学模型为基础的复杂系统。提出了研制舰载直升机起降训练仿真系统的具体思路和设计方案,详细介绍了本系统中的海浪生成、舰船运动、直升机操纵等模块的数学模型及仿真实现。     

船舶综合设计软件系统中NAPA的集成研究

为了实现主流船舶设计制造软件NAPA在船舶综合设计软件系统船舶数字化智能设计系统中的集成,针对NAPA软件数据接口及其二次开发工具进行了研究。本文首先对NAPA软件的数据接口和船舶数字化智能设计系统的框架结构进行了分析,进而利用C#语言和NAPA二次开发语言NAPA BASIC混合编程调用及数据文件交互的方式,开发了在船舶数字化智能设计系统中NAPA软件的用户界面集成、NAPA工程的自动创建、NAPA中设计结果的自动导出以及NAPA软件与整个系统后台数据交互等软件模块。所开发的软件模块通过应用测试的验证,已实现了目标功能,为NAPA软件的全面集成奠定了良好的基础。     

A process-centric ship design management framework

As the concept of concurrent engineering has emerged along with support for optimization techniques, lots of endeavors have been made to apply optimization techniques to real design problems for holistic decision-making. Even if the range of design problems to which optimization is applicable has been extended, most ship designs use an iterative and manual approach due to the difficulties of seamless integration of all related design activities. This paper proposes a process-centric management framework for the preliminary ship design process depending on these approaches. Requirements for the framework are generated based on the features of the ship design process first. The proposed framework consists of both process scheduling and process management parts. Each of these modules is divided into submodules, and the modules and their interactions are elaborated to reflect actual design practice. The designed framework is embodied within a workflow system and its usefulness examined through a pilot project.     

Training Needs of Coastal Resources Decision Makers in Ohio's Lake Erie Basin

This article describes results from a study focused on informational and knowledge needs of local coastal resources decision makers in the Ohio Lake Erie basin. New information was obtained through a series of focus groups of local decision makers and key training providers in the basin. The results suggest that training providers and local coastal resources decision makers have differing perceptions of knowledge and information needs and training venues. The results suggest a role for state and federal agency training providers as coordinators and facilitators of an enhanced learning network among decision makers, including support of an information clearinghouse, adoption of appropriate e-based learning modalities, and regionally based learning and practice networks to improve the function of the training market to meet local decision maker needs.     

基于图像识别技术的龙溪口航电工程智能视频监控系统设计

为加强施工现场的安全管理，对工人的安全帽佩戴进行智能化检测，提出一种基于图像识别技术的航电工程智能视频监控系统，由目标检测模块和网络通信模块构成，按照 C/S架构部署，并成功应用于岷江龙溪口航电枢纽施工现场。其中目标检测模块采用先进的目标检测算法，通过卷积神经网络对图像中的安全带和安全帽进行特征提取、分类和定位，完成识别；网络通信模块通过网络连接视频采集终端、服务器和视频播放终端完成图像采集、传输和显示。对系统各组分的测试表明，系统各项功能完备，各模块间连接完好，能够完成工程建设过程各场景的实时图像采集、传输、识别和显示功能，为龙溪口航电工程建设安全管理提供了坚实的基础。     

Vocational and academic approaches to maritime education and training (MET): Trends,challenges and opportunities

Traditional seafarer training has always focused on the acquisition and use of practical skills. The prevailing view is that, while this approach addresses a degree of cognitive skills, it focuses on and gives much more emphasis to the acquisition of hands-on practical skills for the performance of specific tasks. On the other hand, academic education has been seen to be much more focused on the development of in-depth analytical and critical thinking skills; cognitive skills that are less reliant on hands-on task-oriented training, but stress critical reading and discussion. The global trend in maritime education and training is increasingly to link an essentially vocational education that provides specific and restricted competence outcomes with more general or deeper academic components leading to an academic qualification. This trend has led to some dilemmas for curriculum development, for training legislation in a global industry, and for achieving desired learning outcomes in a professional setting (in the shipping industry). This paper discusses some of the challenges arising from this trend and the opportunities the trend offers.     

船舶电子电气课程体系的构建研究

为了达到国际海事组织关于海船电子员岗位的适任要求,提高高等院校船舶电子电气人才培养质量,对海船电子员的适任考试科目逐一分解,分析船舶电子电气专业的课程特点及设置。采用课程到模块的方式,构建船舶电子电气课程体系。     

FPGA内嵌ROM表对DRAM控制的实现

指挥控制系统足现代军舰的灵魂,而肩负专用功能的电子模块组成了指挥控制系统的"躯体".各种存储器件是存储数据的载体,对存储器件的控制和操作成为专用电子模块设计的重要组成部分.动态存储器(DRAM)是重要的存储器件,现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)在计算机硬件设计领域的应用也十分广泛.重点阐述了应用FPGA实现对DRAM的复杂控制,并由此提出了一种运用ROM表的简便方法,工程实践证明该方法具有广泛的通用性和较强的实用性.     

大型钢结构非滑道建造过程中风荷载作用的研究

海洋大型钢结构一般在滑道上建造,而本工程的18个大型模块需在非滑道的码头强夯土基础上建造。本研究通过建立在码头强夯地基上模块结构整体的有限元模型,对结构物在建造过程中,受海上风载作用下结构支点的作用进行分析,为结构建造过程中的安全分析提供理论依据。     

长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道一期工程整治物模试验效果*

针对太仓至南通河段两个重点碍航河段——通州沙水道和白茆沙水道的碍航特点,实施长江南京以下12.5 m深水航道一期工程,目标是使12.5 m深水航道从目前的太仓港上延至南通港.通过动床物理模型试验对该一期工程平面方案进行研究.研究结果表明:一期工程能起到较明显的沙体守护效果,通州沙顺堤和齿坝能遏制通州沙及狼山沙沙体左缘的冲刷后退,并能遏制狼山沙窜沟的冲刷发展,且狼山沙东水道碍航浅段水深条件有所改善.一期工程亦能起到较明显的白茆沙沙体守护效果,能遏制沙头冲刷后退的趋势,该工程对白茆沙头部南侧的小沙包有较明显冲刷作用,白茆沙南水道进口段有一定程度冲刷,航行条件改善.因此预计一期工程可以达到工程建设目标.     

UEFI BIOS在复杂嵌入式系统中的可应用性的研究

文章对一种全新的启动机制UEFI BIOS在复杂嵌入式系统应用的可行性研究进行了尝试,首先介绍了这个开源项目的发展情况,接着重点分析了该架构的各个阶段的详细情况以及开发框架EDK的模块间的结构关系。同时为了更具现实价值,文中详细介绍了该开发环境的配置过程。     

一种通信设备故障自动诊断系统的设计和实现

为满足通信设备迅速、准确、及时排除故障的要求,设计并实现一种针对通信设备的故障自动诊断系统非常必要。在确定系统需求基础上,提出总体设计方案,划分了系统的功能模块,并对系统结构进行设计,并进一步对系统的软硬件进行详细的设计,实现系统功能。     

非滑道建造海洋钢结构与地基耦合分析建模技术

海洋大型钢结构一般在滑道上建造,但由于种种原因,国际重大项目-镍矿项目的18个大型模块在码头非滑道强夯土基础上建造。在分析码头强夯地基特性的基础上,将钢结构、建造垫墩和基础建立起耦合有限元模型,对镍矿项目大型结构3M131模块进行深入分析计算。     

Assessing a maritime service website prototype in a ship bridge simulator: navigators’ experiences and perceptions of novel e-Navigation solutions

The aim of this study was to assess proof of concept and usability of a maritime service website prototype in a full-mission ship bridge simulator through Swedish mariners’ experiences and perceptions. This test was part of the European Commission’s EfficienSea2 project for e-navigation. The prototype was intended as an aid to existing standard systems and methodologies for planning, executing and monitoring voyages. The study began with 5 days of simulator trials focused on today’s standard practices. This served as a baseline to compare to subsequent 4 days of simulator trials testing the prototype. For data collection, observations, video footage, interviews, and eye tracking were used. Data analysis included breaking apart the qualitative data to capture the perceptions of the participants, and a preliminary analysis of eye-tracking data as a complement. The results suggested that the prototype could be more suitable for a route planning stage, that the participants were familiar with similar existing solutions from other manufacturers, and that the contents of the tool would be most beneficial if integrated within the Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS). There is a pressing need for the novel solutions to be user needs-driven, integrated with the existing technologies, and standardized across the domain, and these processes must go hand-in-hand with accounting for all involved stakeholders, procedures, regulations, and training, as this will alter the course of shipping.     

预钻式旁压试验在某板桩码头工程地质勘察中的应用

以某板桩码头工程地质勘察中采用的GA型预钻式三腔旁压仪的测试试验为例,重点介绍旁压试验的准备、标定、试验流程和注意事项等,并针对试验成果进行相关分析,分析结果表明旁压测试技术是板桩码头工程地质勘察中较好的原位测试方法。