水中环肋圆锥壳振动特性分析

基于Flügge壳体理论,采用幂级数法研究不同边界条件下水中环肋圆锥壳振动特性。环肋采用刚度各向异性法,平摊等效为壳体重量的增加。通过将圆锥壳分段,且将每段圆锥壳等效为圆柱壳考虑水流体的负载影响。分析水中环肋圆锥壳的固有、受迫振动特性,并通过数值与解析结果对比,验证幂级数法的正确性。研究流体负载、环肋、半锥角及边界条件对其振动特性影响。结果表明,流体负载与环肋主要以附加质量及阻尼形式作用于锥壳。     

圆柱壳-圆锥壳组合结构振动分析的新方法

提出了一种区域分解法来分析不同边界条件下圆锥壳-圆柱壳-圆锥壳组合结构的自由振动和强迫振动特性。首先将组合壳体的位移边界与固定边界分开,将其分解为圆柱壳、圆锥壳子结构;为能获取组合壳体的高阶振动特性,进一步将圆柱壳、圆锥壳子结构分解为自由的圆柱壳段和圆锥壳段。采用分区广义变分和最小二乘加权残值法将各壳段分区界面上的位移和转角协调方程引入到组合壳体的势能泛函中,使组合壳体的振动分析问题,归结为在满足分区界面位移和转角协调条件下的无约束泛函变分问题。圆柱壳段和圆锥壳段位移变量的周向和轴向分量分别采用Fourier级数和Chebyshev多项式展开。算例表明:区域分解法计算出的不同边界条件下组合壳体自由振动和强迫振动结果与有限元软件ANSYS结果非常吻合;该方法具有高效率、高精度和收敛性好等优点。     

圆锥壳-圆柱壳-球壳组合结构自由振动分析

基于Reissner薄壳理论,采用区域分解法分析了不同边界条件下圆锥壳-圆柱壳-球壳组合结构的自由振动。首先在壳体连接处将组合壳体分为独立的圆锥壳、圆柱壳和球壳,并将各个子壳体沿旋转轴线分解为若干自由壳段;然后将所有壳段分区界面(包括边界界面)的位移协调方程通过分区广义变分和最小二乘加权残值法引入到组合壳体的能量泛函中;最后将壳段位移场变量的周向分量和轴向分量分别以Fourier级数和Chebyshev多项式展开,通过变分后得到整个组合壳体的离散动力学方程。将区域分解法计算结果与有限元软件ANSYS计算结果进行对比,验证了区域分解法在分析圆锥壳-圆柱壳-球壳组合结构自由振动的正确性和计算精度,并分析了组合壳体长径比及厚径比对自由振动频率的影响。     

基于区域分解的圆锥壳-圆柱壳-圆锥壳组合结构自由振动

提出一种分区广义变分和最小二乘加权残值区域分解法来分析圆锥壳-圆柱壳-圆锥壳组合结构的自由振动。首先将组合结构分解为圆柱壳、圆锥壳子结构,为获取组合壳体的高阶振动特性,进一步将圆柱壳、圆锥壳子结构分解为圆柱壳段和圆锥壳段。采用分区广义变分和最小二乘加权残值法将各壳段分区界面上的位移和转角协调方程引入到组合壳体的势能泛函中,使组合壳体的振动分析问题,归结为在满足分区界面位移和转角协调条件下的无约束泛函变分问题。圆柱壳段及圆锥壳段位移变量的周向和轴向(或母线方向)分量分别以Fourier级数和Chebyshev多项式展开。将区域分解法计算出的组合壳体振动频率与有限元软件ANSYS结果进行对比发现,两者非常吻合,验证了区域分解方法的收敛性和计算精度。     

不同边界条件下转动锥壳的参激失稳特性分析

采用Haar小波方法结合Floquet指数法对不同边界条件下转动锥壳的参激振动稳定性进行了分析。基于Love一阶近似壳体理论,给出了周期性载荷作用下转动锥壳的动力学控制微分方程,采用Haar小波离散方法将其转化为具有周期性时变系数的Mathieu-Hill型常微分方程组。考虑到Bolotin法不能应用于陀螺系统的参激失稳特性分析,以及多尺度法受限于小参数情形的事实,该研究采用了对参激系统普遍适用的Floquet指数法对转动锥壳的参激振动稳定性进行分析。通过与其他文献结果的对比,验证了所采用模型及稳定性分析方法的正确性。在此基础上,讨论了固支-固支、简支-简支、固支-简支和简支-固支等几种不同边界条件下转速和半顶角对转动锥壳不稳定区的影响。     

薄壁圆柱壳在流体脉动激励下的振动特性分析

摘要：为深入研究薄壁圆柱壳在流体脉动激励下的运动特性,应用Donnell简化壳理论,考虑阻尼、结构非线性和附加质量的影响,建立了薄壁圆柱壳在流体脉动激励下的非线性振动方程。基于Galerkin方法将偏微分方程转化为方便求解的常微分方程,利用多尺度法求解了系统主共振的一次近似解,得到了系统稳态响应的转迁集与分岔图,并通过奇异性分析,得到了系统工作稳定性和可靠性的结构参数区域。对薄壁圆柱壳在流体作用下的振动特性进行了数值模拟和实验研究,考察了阻尼系数、脉动频率、液体深度等对系统动力学特性的影响。研究表明,考虑阻尼、结构非线性和附加质量的非线性振动方程更能体现薄壁圆柱壳在流体脉动激励下完整的动力学特性,同时系统中存在多种分岔行为。     

具有夹层的正交异性复合材料圆锥壳体的非线性轴对称屈曲分析

研究均布载荷作用下边缘可移夹支具有正交异性复合材料表层和软夹心的夹层圆锥壳非线性轴对称屈曲问题.利用变分原理导出具有正交各向异性表层夹层圆锥壳在均匀外压作用下的非线性轴对称屈曲问题的基本方程,采用修正迭代法[8]求得了可移夹支边界条件下壳体临界屈曲载荷的解析表达式,对几种典型的纤维增强复合材料表层夹层圆锥壳给出了数值结果和图表,讨论了几何参数和物理参数对临界屈曲载荷的影响。     

几何参数对旋转薄壁圆柱壳振动特性的影响

摘 要: 本文基于Love壳体理论对旋转薄壁圆柱壳的自由振动特性进行分析,讨论几何参数对圆柱壳振动特性的影响。针对五种边界条件,分别分析厚度与半径之比、半径与长度之比对旋转薄壁圆柱壳固有频率特性的影响;探讨半径与长度之比对系统振型比的影响。分析结果表明：圆柱壳固有频率随着厚度与半径之比的增加而单调增加,增加幅度较小。半径与长度之比对圆柱壳固有频率与振型比的影响显著,且随其增大固有频率及振型比均不单调变化。由此可知,细长圆柱壳的振动特性与短粗圆柱壳的振动特性差异显著,研究结果为圆柱壳的动力学分析提供理论依据。     

水下加肋双层圆柱壳体振动传递特性分析

研究水下双层圆柱壳体振动传递特性具有重要的工程意义,尤其对于水下结构噪声快速预报和外壳表面速度场实时重构.以此为出发点,通过双层加肋圆柱壳体模型水下振动试验研究了不同激励条件下内外壳体振动特性;然后建立了水下双层圆柱壳体有限元模型,计算分析了壳体在流固耦条件下的振动路径及特性,找出了不同激励方向、流体耦合方式和内外壳体连接方式等典型因素下内、外壳体间振动传递规律,为速度场重构和水下噪声预报提供了一定的理论指导.     

非轴对称移动载荷下有限长圆柱厚壳的动力响应

本文在介绍圆柱厚壳应力与位移理论分析发展的前提下,建立了有限长圆柱厚壳在非轴对称移动载荷作用下的三维力学模型,假设沿厚度方向径向剪切应变二次分布、径向正应变线性分布,且建立了为满足边界条件待定的位移表达式,采用Heaviside函数和Dirac函数表达移动和作用变化着的移动载荷的基础上,用最小势能原理建立了该圆柱厚壳的动力学微分方程组,应用Galerkin法和修正的Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg法,求得了非轴对称移动载荷作用下的圆柱厚壳的动力响应。通过具体算例,对有限长圆柱厚壳的位移响应和应力状态进行了分析,并将动态响应的理论解与ANSYS数值解进行了对比,从而相互印证了解的可靠性。     

Large-amplitude vibration of non-homogeneous orthotropic composite truncated conical shell

In this study, the large-amplitude vibration of non-homogenous orthotropic composite truncated conical shell is investigated. It is assumed that the Young’s moduli and density of orthotropic materials vary exponentially through the thickness direction. The basic equations of non-homogenous orthotropic truncated conical shell are derived using the finite deflection theory with von Karman–Donnell-type of kinematic non-linearity. Then, foregoing equations are solved using the Superposition principle, Galerkin and Semi-inverse methods and the frequency- amplitude relationship is found. Finally, carrying out some computations, the effects of non-homogeneity, orthotropy and conical shell characteristics on the nonlinear vibration characteristics have been studied.     

On the solution of eigenvalue problems of laminated non-homogeneous orthotropic circular shells with clamped edges subjected to hydrostatic pressure

This article presents a method to study the free vibration and stability of laminated homogeneous and non-homogeneous orthotropic cylindrical, truncated and complete conical shells of general staking with clamped edges under a hydrostatic pressure. Based on the Love first approximation theory, the basic relations, the modified Donnell-type stability and compatibility equations have been obtained for laminated orthotropic truncated conical shells, the material properties of which vary piecewise continuously in the thickness direction. To solve this problem an unknown parameter λ was included in the approximation functions. Applying Galerkin methods, the buckling pressures and fundamental natural frequencies of laminated homogeneous and non-homogeneous orthotropic conical shells are obtained. The parameter λ which is included in the obtained formulas is obtained from the minimum conditions of critical stresses and frequencies. The different generalized values are obtained for the parameter λ for buckling pressures and frequencies of cylindrical shells, truncated and complete conical shells. The appropriate formulas for single-layer and laminated cylindrical shells made of homogeneous and non-homogeneous, orthotropic and isotropic materials are found as a special case. Finally, the influences of the degree of non-homogeneity, the number and ordering of layers and the variations of conical shell characteristics on the critical hydrostatic pressure and natural frequencies are investigated. The results obtained for homogeneous cases are compared with their counterparts in the literature.     

The non-linear buckling analysis of cross-ply laminated orthotropic truncated conical shells

In this study, the non-linear buckling behavior of cross-ply laminated orthotropic truncated conical shells under axial load has been investigated. The basic relations of the cross-ply laminated orthotropic truncated conical shells are derived using the von Karman–Donnell-type of kinematic non-linearity. Then modified Donnell type non-linear stability and compatibility equations are obtained and are solved. Finally, the influences of the number and ordering of layers and the variations of the conical shell characteristics on the non-linear axial buckling load are investigated. Comparison with available results is satisfactorily good.     

The effect of non-homogeneity on the non-linear buckling behavior of laminated orthotropic conical shells

In this work, the buckling behavior of the cross-ply laminated non-homogeneous orthotropic truncated conical shells in the large deformation under the uniform axial load is studied. Firstly, the basic relations of the cross-ply laminated non-homogeneous orthotropic truncated conical shells are derived using the large deformation theory. Then modified Donnell type non-linear stability and compatibility equations are obtained and solved. A computer program called Maple 14 has been used in the numerical solution. Finally, the influences of the degree of non-homogeneity, the number and ordering of layers and the variations of the conical shell characteristics on the non-linear axial buckling load are investigated. The comparison with available results is satisfactorily good.     

Influences of elastic foundations and boundary conditions on the buckling of laminated shell structures subjected to combined loads

This article presents to study the stability of laminated orthotropic cylindrical and truncated conical shells resting on elastic foundations and subjected to combined loads with the clamped and simply supported boundary conditions. Here, axial tensile loads separately applied to the small and large bases of a laminated truncated conical shell, respectively. The basic relations, the modified Donnell type stability and compatibility equations have been obtained for laminated orthotropic truncated conical shells on the Pasternak type elastic foundation. Applying Galerkin method, the critical combined loads of laminated orthotropic conical shells on the Pasternak type elastic foundation with different boundary conditions are obtained. The appropriate formulas for single-layer and laminated cylindrical shells on the Pasternak type elastic foundation made of orthotropic and isotropic materials are found as special cases. Finally, influences of the boundary conditions, the elastic foundation, the number and ordering of the layers and variations of the shell characteristics on the critical combined loads are investigated. The results are compared with their counterparts in the literature.     

转动态薄辐齿轮振动分析的传递矩阵法

本文用截锥壳模拟薄辐齿轮，由截锥薄壳理论导出了计算转动态截锥壳振动特性及瞬态响应的传递矩阵公式。文末给出了算例。     

Natural frequency analysis of functionally graded material truncated conical shell with lengthwise material variation based on first-order shear deformation theory

Based on the first-order shear deformation theory, the free vibration of the functionally graded (FG) truncated conical shells is analyzed. The truncated conical shell materials are assumed to be isotropic and inhomogeneous in the longitudinal direction. The two-constituent FG shell consists of ceramic and metal. These constituents are graded through the length, from one end of the shell to the other end. Using Hamilton's principle the derived governing equations are solved using differential quadrature method. Fast rate of convergence of this method is tested and its advantages over other existing solver methods are observed. The primary results of this study were obtained for four different end boundary conditions, and for some special cases, acquired results were compared with those available in the literature. Furthermore, effects of geometrical parameters, material graded power index, and boundary conditions on the natural frequencies of the FG truncated conical shell are carried out.     

Frequency analysis of rotating truncated circular orthotropic conical shells with different boundary conditions

In this paper, a study is made of the influences of orthotropic properties and boundary conditions on the free vibrations of a rotating, truncated, circular orthotropic conical shell. The study includes the effects of the Coriolis and centrifugal accelerations and the initial hoop tension. It is based on the Love first-approximation theory and Galerkin procedure. Results are obtained for the frequency characteristics of different orthotropic parameters, rotating velocities, cone angles and boundary conditions. Influences of orthotropic properties and boundary conditions on the relationships between frequency parameter and rotation velocity are discussed for different cone angles. To validate the present analysis, comparisons are made with those available in the open literature and very good agreements are obtained.     

The non-linear vibration of FGM truncated conical shells

In this study, the non-linear vibration of truncated conical shells made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) has been investigated using the large deformation theory with von Karman–Donnell-type of kinematic non-linearity. The material properties of FGMs are assumed to vary continuously through the thickness of the shell. The fundamental relations, the non-linear motion and compatibility equations of the FGM truncated conical shell are derived. By using Superposition method, Galerkin method and Harmonic balance method, the non-linear vibration of an FGM truncated conical shell is analyzed. Finally, the influences of compositional profiles and variation of shell geometry on the dimensionless non-linear frequency parameter and the variation of ratio of the non-linear frequency to the linear frequency are investigated. The present results are compared with the available data for a special case.     

On the vibration and stability of shear deformable FGM truncated conical shells subjected to an axial load

The aim of present study is to investigate the vibration and stability of functionally graded (FG) conical shells under a compressive axial load using the shear deformation theory (SDT). The basic equations of shear deformable FG conical shells are derived using Donnell shell theory and solved using Galerkin's method. The novelty of this study is to achieve closed-form solutions for the dimensionless frequencies and critical axial loads for freely-supported FG truncated conical shells on the basis of the SDT. Parametric studies are made to investigate effects of shear stresses, compositional profiles and conical shell characteristics on the critical parameters. Some comparisons with the various studies have been performed in order to show the accuracy of the present study.