水溶性壳聚糖及其磷酸酯在海水中对碳钢的缓蚀作用

对水溶性壳聚糖进行磷酸酯化改性。采用静态失重实验与电化学测试相结合,研究了水溶性壳聚糖及其磷酸酯对Q235低碳钢在海水中的腐蚀抑制作用,并探讨缓蚀机理。结果表明,水溶性壳聚糖对碳钢具有一定的缓蚀作用,随其浓度的增加缓蚀率升高;壳聚糖磷酸酯在300 mg/L时缓蚀率达到88.71%,高温下仍保持较高的缓蚀效率,且持久保持高效。壳聚糖磷酸酯为抑制阴极型缓蚀剂。     

柚子皮提取物对热轧碳钢在HCl 溶液中的缓蚀作用研究

采用加热回流萃取法从柚子皮中提取天然缓蚀剂,并采用失重法和极化曲线法测试了提取物在30 ~50 ℃温度范围内,对热轧碳钢在2 mol/ L HCl 介质中的缓蚀性能。失重法测试结果表明,柚子皮提取物对热轧碳钢有良好的缓蚀作用,缓蚀效率随着温度的升高和缓蚀剂浓度的增加而增大,50 ℃时,最大缓蚀效率达到78. 4%。提取物在热轧碳钢表面的吸附作用符合Langmuir 吸附模型,以物理吸附为主。极化曲线测试结果表明,柚子皮提取物主要抑制热轧碳钢腐蚀反应的阴极过程,属于混合型缓蚀剂。     

盐酸介质中N,N′-二（二苯基膦基）-1-苯乙胺对碳钢的缓蚀性能研究

目的对N,N'-二(二苯基膦基)-1-苯乙胺(NPM)的合成、结构表征及其在盐酸介质中对碳钢的缓蚀性能进行研究。方法用红外光谱、元素分析和熔点测试等方法对NPM的结构进行表征,采用静态失重法、动电位极化曲线法和电化学阻抗法研究NPM在盐酸介质中对碳钢的缓蚀作用,研究腐蚀体系温度、HCl浓度、NPM浓度和腐蚀体系静置时间对NPM缓蚀率的影响,探讨NPM在碳钢表面上的吸附机理。结果动电位极化曲线法研究结果表明NPM是一种混合型缓蚀剂。NPM的缓蚀率随NPM浓度的增加而增大,当NPM的质量浓度为140 mg/L时,NPM在25℃的1.0 mol/L HCl溶液中的缓蚀率达到94.71%;NPM的缓蚀率随腐蚀体系温度的升高而降低,随HCl浓度的增大而减小,但随腐蚀体系静置时间的延长缓蚀率逐渐增大。NPM在碳钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温方程式,属于自发进行的物理和化学吸附。结论所合成的化合物NPM是一种高效的混合型有机缓蚀剂。     

酸性溶液中甲基红对钢的缓蚀作用

用极化曲线和交流阻抗技术测定了钢在含不同浓度甲基红的1.0mol/LHCl和0.5mol/L H2SO4 0.5mol/LNaSO4，溶液中的腐蚀速率和传递电阻，求出了缓蚀效率，结果表明，甲基红无是在HC1溶液中或是在0.5mol/LH2SO4 0.5mol/LNa2SO4溶液中都有较高的缓蚀效率。     

向日葵盘提取物在0.5mol/L H2SO4溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀作用

以超声辅助法提取得到的向日葵盘提取物(HALE)为缓蚀剂,采用腐蚀浸泡试验、电化学试验研究HALE在0.5mol/L H2SO4溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀作用。结果表明:HALE对碳钢缓蚀效果良好,缓蚀率随HALE加量增加而增大,但随温度升高而降低;HALE在碳钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附模型,是以物理吸附为主的混合吸附;电化学测试结果表明HALE是偏阳极混合抑制型缓蚀剂。     

IAA 在硫酸溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀性能研究

目的研究吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)在H2SO4(0.1 mol/L)溶液中对碳钢(Q235)的缓蚀性能,降低碳钢生产过程对环境的影响。方法采用动电位极化曲线测试、交流阻抗实验、失重实验和扫描电镜实验分析缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能及作用机理。结果 IAA的缓蚀效率随着缓蚀剂浓度的增加而逐渐增大,当IAA浓度增加到4×10-3mol/L时,缓蚀效率最高达到88.85%。温度升高,缓蚀效率降低,说明IAA不宜于高温下使用。IAA是一种混合型缓蚀剂,对阴极反应和阳极反应均有抑制作用,且在缓蚀剂分子吸附过程中,吸附在碳钢表面的水分子和缓蚀剂分子发生竞争吸附作用,能有效阻止H+的穿越,从而抑制腐蚀H+的放电。IAA在碳钢表面的吸附遵循Langmuir吸附等温模型,该吸附自发进行且是物理吸附和化学吸附共同作用。缓蚀剂通过抑制腐蚀反应的活性点,提高活化能垒,防止碳钢溶解腐蚀。IAA在碳钢表面形成保护膜,减轻了腐蚀。结论 IAA是一种以抑制阳极反应为主的混合型缓蚀剂,在0.1 mol/L H2SO4溶液中能够对Q235碳钢起到优异的保护作用。     

含咪唑啉磷酸酯的复配缓蚀剂对Q235钢的缓蚀行为研究

将自制咪唑啉磷酸酯盐与KI复配,采用失重法、极化曲线和交流阻抗法研究了该缓蚀剂在1mol/L HCl水溶液中对Q235钢的缓蚀行为,探讨了其在Q235钢表面的吸附行为。结果表明：该缓蚀剂在1mol/L HCl水溶液中对Q235钢为混合偏阴极型缓蚀剂;缓蚀率随缓蚀剂浓度的增大而增加;该缓蚀剂在Q235钢表面的吸附模式遵循Langmuir吸附。     

樟树籽提取物在5%硫酸中对A3碳钢的缓蚀性能影响

采用失重法、极化曲线法、电化学阻抗谱研究了25℃时樟树籽提取物(CCSE)在5%H2SO4溶液中对A3碳钢的缓蚀性能。结果表明,樟树籽提取物为15g/L时,在25℃时缓蚀率达84.01%;因其在钢铁表面吸附起缓蚀作用,吸附模型符合Langmuir吸附等温式;运用相关公式,求出ΔG的值在-20~0kJ/mol之间,属于物理吸附;并讨论了缓蚀机理。极化曲线表明樟树籽提取物是一种混合型缓蚀剂。     

苯胺四聚体聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物在盐酸介质中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能

目的研究苯胺四聚体PEG两亲性嵌段共聚物(PEG-TA)对Q235钢在1 mol/L HCl介质中的缓蚀性能。方法采用静态失重测试、电化学测试、腐蚀表面形貌分析研究了自制的PEG-TA在1 mol/L HCl介质中对Q235钢的缓蚀性能,并探讨了其在Q235钢表面的吸附行为。结果红外和紫外表征表明,氨基封端苯胺四聚体和聚乙二醇为原料成功合成了两亲性嵌段共聚物PEG-TA。极化曲线研究表明,PEG-TA的加入明显可以抑制Q235钢在1 mol/L HCl介质中的腐蚀,且随着PEG-TA浓度的增加,缓蚀效果越好,在25℃的实验温度范围内,质量浓度为30 mg/L时,PEG-TA的缓蚀效率可以达到93.97%,属于阴极抑制为主的混合型缓蚀剂。电化学阻抗图谱研究表明,随着PEG-TA浓度的增加,Q235钢表面腐蚀反应的电荷转移电阻和膜电阻逐渐增大,钢表面缓蚀剂的含量和覆盖率增加,腐蚀抑制性增强。PEG-TA缓蚀剂分子在Q235钢表面的吸附遵循Langmuir等温模型,并且属于物理和化学混合吸附。SEM研究证明,在1 mol/L HCl中,PEG-TA可有效地抑制碳钢的腐蚀。结论 PEG-TA在1 mol/L HCl中有效提高了Q235钢的耐蚀性,是一种高效环保的缓蚀剂。     

无金属酞菁、酞菁铜和酞菁锌在1 mol/L H2SO4中对Q235钢的缓蚀作用

通过失重实验、电化学测试和扫描电子显微镜研究了无金属酞菁(H2Pc)、酞菁铜(CuPc)和酞菁锌(ZnPc) 在1 mol/L H2SO4中对碳钢的缓蚀作用.结果表明,3种酞菁化合物的缓蚀能力依次为ZnPc > CuPc > H2Pc,其吸附数据均符合Langmuir等温式;它们能同时抑制碳钢在H2SO4中腐蚀的阴极和阳极过程,电化学阻抗谱显示,为变形的单容抗弧,阻抗值随酞菁化合物浓度增加而增加;表面形貌分析也证明了酞菁化合物的加入提高了碳钢的表面完整性,抑制其腐蚀;量子化学计算结果显示,随着分子的最低空轨道(LUMO)的能量升高,酞菁化合物的缓蚀能力降低.     

Corrosion inhibition of austenitic stainless steel by some pyrimidine compounds in hydrochloric acid

The inhibition effect of two pyrimidine derivatives on the corrosion of austenitic stainless steel in 1 M HCl has been studied by Tafel plot, linear polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) at 298 K. Results showed that compounds inhibited steel corrosion in a 1 M HCl solution and inhibition efficiencies increased with the concentration of inhibitor. Polarization curves indicated that all studied pyrimidine derivatives act as mixed type (cathodic/anodic) inhibitors. The adsorption of the inhibitors on the stainless steel surface was found to obey the Langmuir and Dubinin–Radushkevich adsorption isotherm models. Negative values of ΔG_ads in the acidic media ensured the spontaneity of the adsorption process.     

A cationic gemini-surfactant as effective inhibitor for mild steel in HCl solutions

A cationic gemini-surfactant, namely 1,4-bis (1-chlorobenzyl-benzimidazolyl)-butane (CBB) was synthesized and its inhibition effect on the corrosion of mild steel in 0.5 M HCl solution was investigated by weight loss and electrochemical techniques. The results showed that CBB acts as an excellent corrosion inhibitor in 0.5 M HCl by suppressing simultaneously the cathodic and anodic processes via chemical adsorption on the surface of steel, which followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The inhibition efficiency increased with the increase of CBB concentration and temperature. The adsorption mechanism of the compound was discussed in terms of thermodynamic and kinetic parameters deduced from the experimental data.     

Corrosion inhibition of C38 steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid medium by alkaloids extract from Oxandra asbeckii plant

The inhibition effect of alkaloids extract from Oxandra asbeckii plant (OAPE) on the corrosion of C38 steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid solution has been investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The corrosion inhibition efficiency increases on increasing plant extracts concentration. Cathodic and anodic polarization curves show that OAPE is a mixed-type inhibitor. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of C38 steel in 1 M HCl with and without addition of plant extract was studied in the temperature range 25–55 °C. The thermodynamic functions of dissolution and adsorption processes were calculated from experimental polarization data and the interpretation of the results are given. The adsorption of this plant extract on the C38 steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Surface analysis (Raman) was also carried out to establish the corrosion inhibitive property of this plant extract in HCl solution.     

The synergistic inhibitive effect and some quantum chemical parameters of 2,3-diaminonaphthalene and iodide ions on the hydrochloric acid corrosion of aluminium

The effect of iodide ions on the inhibitive performance of 2,3-diaminonaphthalene (2,3-DAN) in 1 M HCl for aluminium corrosion has been studied using hydrogen evolution (gasometry) measurements at 30 and 40 °C. Results obtained showed that the presence of 2,3-DAN molecules in the corrosive medium (1 M HCl solution) inhibits the corrosion process of aluminium and as the concentration of 2,3-DAN increases the inhibition efficiency also increased at the studied temperatures. A synergistic effect was observed between KI and 2,3-DAN. The experimental results suggest that the presence of iodide ions in the solutions stabilized the adsorption of 2,3-DAN molecules on the metal surfaces and, therefore improve the inhibition efficiency of 2,3-DAN. Phenomenon of physical adsorption is proposed for the inhibition and the process followed the Freundlich adsorption isotherm. The activation energy (E_a), heat of adsorption (Q_ads) and free energy of adsorption for the corrosion process (ΔG_ads) have been evaluated at the different temperatures and the values support the results obtained. Some quantum chemical parameters and the Mulliken charge densities for 2,3-diaminonaphthalene were calculated by the AM1 Semi-empirical method to provide further insight into the mechanism of inhibition of the corrosion process.     

Cefotaxime sodium: A new and efficient corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution

The corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1 M HCl solution by cefotaxime sodium has been studied by Tafel polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and weight loss measurement. The inhibitor showed 95.8% inhibition efficiency at optimum concentration 300 ppm. Results obtained revealed that inhibition occurs through adsorption of the cefotaxime on metal surface without modifying the mechanism of corrosion process. Potentiodynamic polarization studies suggest that it is a mixed type of inhibitor. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques were also used to investigate the mechanism of corrosion inhibition.     

Inhibition effect of novel nonionic surfactants on the corrosion of carbon steel in acidic medium

The inhibition effect of novel nonionic surfactants on the corrosion of carbon steel (CS) in 1 M HCl was studied at different temperatures (20-60 °C) by weight loss, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization methods. The CS surface morphology was investigated by SEM. The obtained results showed that the prepared nonionic surfactants are excellent inhibitor in 1 M HCl, and the inhibition efficiency (η) increases with the inhibitor concentration and temperature increasing. The adsorption of inhibitors on the CS surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm equation. Thermodynamic parameters have been obtained by adsorption theory. Polarization curves show that the synthesized inhibitors are mixed-type inhibitors in hydrochloric acid.     

Effect of hexamethylpararosaniline chloride (crystal violet) on mild steel corrosion in acidic media

The corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 0.5 M H₂SO₄ and 1 M HCl by hexamethylpararosaniline chloride (HMPC) was investigated using the gravimetric technique in the temperature range 303–333 K. The results indicate that HPMC inhibited the corrosion reaction in both acid media at all temperatures and inhibition efficiency increased with HMPC concentration. The inhibiting action is attributed to general adsorption of protonated and molecular HPMC species on the corroding metal surface. Adsorption followed a modified Langmuir isotherm and the Temkin isotherm, with very high negative values of the free energy of adsorption (). An increase in temperature reduced the inhibition efficiency of HPMC in 0.5 M H₂SO₄ but increased efficiency in 1 M HCl. Activation parameters such as activation energy (E_a), activation enthalpy (ΔH^∗) and activation entropy (ΔS^∗) as well as the adsorption heat (Q_ads) were evaluated from the effect of temperature on corrosion and inhibition processes.     

Inhibition of 304 stainless steel corrosion in acidic solution by Ferula gumosa (galbanum) extract

The inhibition effect of the extract of galbanum (Ferula gummosa Boiss.) on the corrosion of 304 stainless steel in 2 M HCl solution was studied by weight loss measurements, Tafel polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. It was found that the inhibition efficiency (IE) increases as the extract concentration is increased. Tafel polarization method revealed the mixed mode inhibition of galbanum extract (GE) with predominant control of anodic reaction. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of steel indicates that inhibition efficiency of the natural substance increases with the rise in temperature. At all temperatures, the adsorption of the extract components onto the steel surface was found to follow the Temkin adsorption isotherm.