灌封技术对MEMS高g加速度传感器性能影响研究

针对恶劣环境下高频信号的干扰与由封装引起的结构失效,设计了一种MEMS高g加速度传感器,通过灌封实现机械滤波,保证封装的可靠性。根据传感器封装工艺,利用ANSYS软件建立有限元模型,仿真分析了灌封技术对传感器结构和性能。结果表明：灌封技术可提高传感器的高过载能力和输出灵敏度,灌封弹性模量相对较大、密度相对较小的灌封胶可提高传感器的高过载能力和灵敏度。     

2.5D Chiplet封装结构的热应力研究

开展了一种2.5D Chiplet封装结构的热应力研究，形成了一套适用于先进封装的设计理论方法，从而显著提升Chiplet封装性能和降低成本。根据实际生产要求，选择芯片表面应力、底部填充胶应力和封装翘曲三个关键封装性能作为优化目标。首先建立了Chiplet封装模型，采用COMSOL进行有限元仿真，揭示了底部填充胶材料选型、两芯片间底部填充胶高度、塑封料和芯片高度三个参数对上述封装性能的影响规律。然后通过正交试验设计方法获得仿真数据，并基于极差分析法处理相关数据，分析各参数影响因素对优化目标的影响程度，进而获得2.5D Chiplet封装结构的最优参数。最后将优化后Chiplet封装模型通过仿真进行验证，结果表明该封装结构中芯片表面平均应力减小为93%,底部填充胶峰值应力减小为86%,和封装翘曲减低为96%,从而验证了设计的有效性。     

基于MATLAB的双闭环可逆直流调速系统的仿真研究

该文对双闭环无环流可逆直流调速系统进行了计算机仿真研究。双闭环可逆直流调速系统是一个复杂的自动控制系统，在设计和调试过程中有大量的参数需要计算和调整。运用传统的设计方法工作量大，系统调试困难。随着计算机技术的发展，在软件和硬件方面提供了良好的设计平台。该文运用MATLAB软件建立了调速系统的仿真模型。在建立系统计算机仿真模型时。由于系统复杂，首先利用MATLAB的子系统模块将主电路和触发电路封装成一个子系统；然后将子系统与其他模块一起组成整个调速系统的仿真模型。利用SIMUHNK中仿真功能对系统进行了仿真，仿真的结果证明了该方法的可行性、合理性。利用仿真技术可以很大程度地减少双闭环可逆直流调速系统设计和调试强度。     

MEMS高g加速度传感器封装热应力的研究

封装热应力是导致MEMS器件失效的主要原因之一,本文设计了一种MEMS高g加速度传感器,并仿真研究了传感器在封装过程中的热应力及影响其大小的因素。根据封装工艺,建立设计的高g加速度传感器封装的有限元模型,利用AN-SYS软件仿真传感器在不同的贴片工艺中受到的热应力及影响热应力的因素。结果显示,在封装中,与直接贴片到管壳底部相比,MEMS高g加速度传感器芯片底面键合高硼硅玻璃后再贴片到管壳底部时,封装热应力可从135MPa降低到33MPa;在贴片工艺中,基板的热膨胀系数和贴片胶的弹性模量、热膨胀系数及厚度是影响封装热应力的主要因素;在健合工艺中,基板和键合温度主要影响到热应力的大小。     

芯片毛细管电泳的系统级建模与仿真技术研究

芯片毛细管电泳分离是微流控芯片系统中的重要组成部分,其电泳分离效率直接影响着芯片的整体功能。本文运用多端口组件模型技术建立了逶迤型芯片毛细管电泳分离的参数化行为模型及系统级模型。模型仿真结果与有限元仿真软件的仿真结果相比较,仿真速度提高了100多倍,而相对误差小于3.8%,表明论文所建立的芯片毛细管电泳分离行为模型,能够在不降低系统仿真精度的同时更加快速高效地对系统性能做出评价。     

空间预警信息处理仿真系统研究

针对空间预警信息处理关键技术研究的需求,以美国SBIRS—High为参照,建立空间预警信息处理仿真系统。该系统为空间预警信息处理技术的研究提供仿真平台,可对预警系统作战过程进行演示和对系统性能以及信息处理算法性能进行评估。文中首先描述了仿真系统的设计与实现思路,重点介绍了系统的软、硬件平台以及系统的仿真流程。然后采用模块化建模的方法将系统模型分为场景生成模型、信息处理模型和性能评估模型,并分别对之作了详细的介绍。     

铁水运输系统的建模与仿真研究

利用建模与系统仿真技术，通过对系统对象的分析建立了相应的对象模型．采用基于知识的分层事件调度仿真策略，建立了物流-工艺-运输一体化的机车调度模型，实现了钢铁企业铁水运输路径选择圣守动避碰算法.建立的仿真系统实现了对铁水物流分配和铁路布局合理性的研究．仿真结果得到了实际应用，创造了经济效益，并为相关研究和工艺铁路的自动化提供了方向．     

高效冷媒冷却系统仿真与控制研究

为了优化和控制空调变频器的散热,提出了一种系统级的分析研究方法,使用一维流体仿真软件Flowmaster建立了空调变频器冷媒冷却系统的仿真模型,分析了系统的稳态性能和动态性能,并对系统控制进行了探索性研究。在设计过程中利用系统仿真代替样机调试,不仅大大减少了样机调试的周期,而且为系统的优化、控制及改进设计提供了依据。将高低温工况下的稳态及动态试验数据与仿真结果进行对比,验证了系统仿真的正确性。     

MEMS降阶宏模型仿真平台研究

随着MEMS系统级设计成为研究的热点,MEMS系统级CAD的开发日益重要.论文介绍了一种基于降阶宏模型MEMS系统级仿真平台,通过有限元方法提取MEMS器件几何物理数据.建立MEMS器件有限元模型.利用Krylov子空间算法缩聚自由度建立宏模型,通过系统级仿真平台对此进行系统级仿真. 整个流程通过VC++编译器调用ANSYS、嵌入封装的算法动态链接库、集成SIMULINK系统仿真器完成.并用双端固支梁实例对所有模块加以验证,仿真结果准确,计算效率较高.     

一种新型Petri Net:双层变迁定时Petri Net

嵌入式系统的设计尤其是复杂嵌入式系统的设计，需要对系统的稳定性、可靠性等进行分析，进而对系统进行设计优化。这首先需要对系统建立适当的模型进行仿真分析，该文在深入分析现有Petri Net的基础上，构建了一种适合于嵌入式系统建模的新型Petri Net。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.