高速光纤通信系统中PMD的补偿技术

简要介绍了目前存在的几种PMD补偿技术，分析了各种补偿技术的优缺点，指出了当前PMD补偿所面临的问题．     

高速光纤通信系统中一阶偏振模色散自动补偿技术的研究

偏振模色散(PMD)对10Gbit/s及更高速率的光纤通信系统的影响已不可忽略，因此PMD的补偿技术成为研究的热点问题。本文分析并通过实验验证了PMD引起的脉冲展宽对接收信号频谱的影响，在此基础上提出了一种PMD的补偿技术。在用保偏光纤模拟PMD效应的10Gbit/s的传输线路中实现了一阶PMD的自动补偿。     

基于偏振度椭球的PMD补偿方法的研究

分析了PMD椭球的三个轴随PMD的变化规律,建立了以偏振度椭球的短轴作为PMD补偿的反馈信号的PMD补偿系统模型,并通过数值模拟对一阶和二阶PMD进行了补偿,结果表明采用这种方法能同时有效地补偿一阶及二阶PMD。     

基于偏振度椭球的PMD补偿方法的研究

分析了PMD椭球的三个轴随PMD的变化规律，建立了以偏振度椭球的短轴作为PMD补偿的反馈信号的PMD补偿系统模型，并通过数值模拟对一阶和二阶PMD进行了补偿，结果表明采用这种方法能同时有效地补偿一阶及二阶PMD。     

偏振模色散及其补偿技术

随着光通信传输码率的提高 ,偏振模色散 (PMD)的影响越来越大 ,它限制了信号的传输距离 ,降低了信号的质量 ,所以必须对 PMD进行补偿。简要介绍了 PMD的产生机制及目前高速光通信中常用的几种 PMD补偿技术     

基于二阶PMD补偿方案的研究

偏振模色散(PMD)是对高速长距离光纤传输系统影响较大的一个因素,文章论述了PMD对光纤通信系统的影响,建立了光纤通信系统中PMD影响的理论模型,在分析单通道一阶补偿方法的局限性的同时,对高阶PMD及其补偿问题进行了分析与讨论,提出了二阶PMD补偿方案,并对该方案进行了研究.     

偏振模色散对光纤系统的影响及补偿方案研究

PMD是对高速长距离光纤传输系统影响较大的一个因素。描述了一阶PMD补偿的基本原理及其局限性,给出PMD补偿系统的一般模型,对各个模块和关键技术进行较为详细的讨论。对高阶PMD及其补偿问题进行分析与讨论,并实现了一种二阶PMD补偿器的具体设计与实验研究。     

偏振模色散的光域补偿方法研究

针对光纤传输中的偏振模色散(PMD)问题,研究和比较了现有PMD的光域补偿方法.利用等效啁啾技术,提出了一种基于啁啾光纤光栅的光域补偿方案,用具有光敏性质的保偏光纤制成啁啾光纤光栅,将其作为PMD补偿器中的时延线,实现了PMD的自适应反馈补偿.实验结果显示,该方案能有效补偿光纤传输中的PMD问题,提高光信号的传输质量.     

DWDM光纤通信系统中PMD及补偿的研究

文章分析了密集波分复用(DWDM)光纤通信系统中偏振模色散(PMD)的特点,并讨论了单信道PMD补偿法在DWDM多信道系统PMD补偿中所遇到的困难,提出了基于最坏通道补偿法来补偿DWDM多信道系统中PMD以及多信道PMD监测法,并讨论了这种方案的可行性.     

高速光通信中的PMD补偿技术

偏振模色散（PMD）已成为发展下一代高速长距离光纤通信的主要限制因素，介绍了PMD补偿的基本理论，并分析讨论了一阶、二阶和高阶PMD补偿方法。     

高速光通信系统中偏振模色散的补偿

光纤中偏振模色散已成为高速光通信系统增容的主要障碍,文章对现有的各种偏振模色散补偿方法进行了综合评述。认为用偏振控制器与保偏光纤构成的夺模色散自动补偿系统是一种首选方案。     

Large PMD Compensated by Four Free Degrees in OTDM System

By introducing a two-stage polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensator after a optical fiber link with a large PMD,over 270 ps first-order and 2 000 ps2 high-order PMD was compensated. The results show that the two-stage compensator can be used to PMD compensation in the 20 Gb/s optical time division multiplexing system with 60 km high PMD fiber. After compensating, the 270 ps DGD is changed into max. 7 ps. Moreover,the tunable FBG has a function of dispersion compensation.     

PSO-based Control Algorithm for Polarization Mode Dispersion Self-adaptive Compensation

Polarization mode dispersion（PMD） is considered to be the ultimate limitation in high-speed optical fiber communication systems. Establishing an effective control algorithm for adaptive PMD compensation is a challenging task, because PMD possesses the time-varying and statistical properties. The particle swarm optimization（PSO） algorithm is introduced into self-adaptive PMD compensation as feedback control algorithm. The experiment results show that PSO-based control algorithm has some unique features of rapid convergence to the global optimum without being trapped in local sub-optima and good robustness to noise in the optical fiber transmission line that has never been achieved in PMD compensation before.     

PSO2 based Control Algorithm for Polarization Mode Dispersion Self-adaptive Compensation

Polarization mode dispersion(PMD) is considered to be the ultimate limitation in high-speed optical fiber communication systems. Establishing an effective control algorithm for adaptive PMD compensation is a challenging task, because PMD possesses the time-varying and statistical properties. The particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is introduced into self-adaptive PMD compensation as feedback control algorithm. The experiment results show that PSO2based control algorithm has some unique features of rapid convergence to the global optimum without being trapped in local sub-optima and good robustness to noise in the optical fiber transmission line that has never been achieved in PMD compensation before.     

Analysis of signal degree of polarization degradation used ascontrol signal for optical polarization mode dispersioncompensation

The basic property of degree of polarization (DOP) degradation of optical signal induced by polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in high-speed optical fiber transmission is investigated in detail. The DOP of the optical signal reflects the degree of waveform degradation caused by PMD, therefore, it is proposed to be used as the control signal judging the best compensation point for the optical adaptive PMD compensation techniques. However, the signal DOP is not only affected by PMD, but also by various factors, such as the modulation format, modulator chirp, fiber nonlinearity, amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), and so on. We use numerical simulations and experiments to explore the basic DOP property to detect PMD with these factors. We also show that using the signal DOP as control signal is especially useful for the optical duo-binary modulation because of its high sensitivity and wide PMD detection range     

偏振模色散仿真器特性研究

光纤通信线路的偏振模色散已成为高速、长距离光纤通信系统发展的主要障碍之一 ,其特性、测量以及补偿方法的研究成为目前光纤通信研究热点之一。偏振模色散仿真器 ,用于仿真传输链路的偏振模色散特性 ,不仅可用于偏振模色散补偿器 ,也可用于高速长距离光纤通信系统的规划设计等。本文分析了光纤偏振模色散仿真器的研究现状 ,归纳总结了现有偏振模色散仿真器的设计原理和结构特征 ,并用蒙特卡罗法对常用的偏振模色散仿真器的特性进行了数值模拟     

使用PSO算法的二阶偏振模色散自适应补偿实验

偏振模色散（PMD）已经成为高速光纤通信系统发展的严重障碍。我们将粒子群优化（Particle Swarm Optimization—PSO）算法作为偏振模色散自适应补偿中的反馈控制算法，对光链路中的PMD信号进行收索跟踪，并控制偏振控制器（Polarization Controller—PC），成功的实现了对二阶PMD的自适应补偿。实验结果表明，粒子群优化算法能够避免陷入局部极值而快速的搜索全局最佳值，同时它还具有很强的抗链路噪声的能力，补偿效果良好。