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通过开展3种水溶性肥料肥效试验,结果表明,施用3种水溶肥后对提高甜樱桃单果质量、可溶性固形物均有显著效果,其中施用史丹利后甜樱桃果树6种叶片养分含量均有不同程度的提高,果实单果质量达11.04g、可溶性固形物达17.54%,均显著高于对照;施用膨果肥后甜樱桃叶片4种营养元素含量提高,果实硬度达6.83g/mm~2,显著高于对照;施用冲能肥后甜樱桃叶片5种叶片营养元素含量均提高,果实单果质量达9.77g、可溶性固形物达15.11%,均显著高于对照。综合试验结果,生产上推荐史丹利与钙肥配合使用。 相似文献
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安农水蜜桃,树势强健,结果早,6月上旬至中旬为果实成熟期,产量高而稳定;果型大,平均单果重250g,最大单果重达600g;肉嫩汁多,口感好品质佳。含可溶性固形物11.5%~13.5%, 相似文献
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树莓在贵阳地区引种栽培情况初报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2000年从中国林科院森林生态环境研究所引种树莓2个系列6个品种。经比较,有4个品种值得在贵州推广。其果实在6月上中旬成熟,单果平均重6.2g,可溶性固形物含量平均10.3%,味酸甜,风味独特,适应性广。 相似文献
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2005年春季在攀西干热河谷区试种哈密瓜,其生育期为90~100d,单果重735~2650g,可溶性固形物含量7%~12%,清香,微甜,味淡。试验表明,哈密瓜适于在该区种植。 相似文献
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柳杉种子园亲本遗传变异规律与选择 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
欧阳磊 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,30(3)
对32年生柳杉种子园亲本生长、木材品质和形质等性状的遗传变异规律和相关性进行了研究。结果表明:生长性状在种源和无性系水平上存在明显差异,木材品质、形质性状中除树皮率在种源和无性系水平上存在明显差异外,其余性状差异均不明显;生长性状在早期和成熟期间有一定相关性,其中无性系水平上的相关性更强,生长性状与木材品质、形状性状间相关性没有明显的规律。通过综合比较,选择出柳杉优良亲本18个,32年生时单株材积平均值为0.898 09 m3,木材基本密度平均值为0.313 11 g/m3,木材心材比率平均值为58.03%,偏心率平均值为0.02%,结实均为中等偏上。这些优良亲本可用于柳杉杂交亲本或高世代种子园建园材料。 相似文献
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以沙县官庄国有林场22年生的杉木第2代种子园为研究对象,对220个无性系进行系统测定,探讨了无性系生长、形质和结实性状的遗传变异规律,结果表明:生长性状、形质性状和结实性状在无性系间的差异达到极显著水平,而且无性系的重复力值均较大;从220个无性系中综合筛选出丁74等35个优良无性系,各优良无性系生长量大、结实性状良好,22年生时的平均树高、胸径、材积值分别高达17.56 m、33.60 cm和0.803 35 m3,分别大于种子园中调查的220个无性系平均值的20.36%、17.73%和57.32%,综合性状表现优良,可用作高世代种子园建园材料和杂交育种的亲本材料。 相似文献
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以马尾松(Pinus rnassoniana)高产脂种子园自由授粉家系子代测定林为对象,分析了4年生家系生长性状(树高、胸径、材积和活轮枝数)及抗虫性的遗传变异规律,估算了各性状的遗传力,并进行了相关性分析。结果表明,除抗虫性存在显著差异外,材积、胸径、树高、活轮枝数生长性状在家系问均存在极显著的遗传差异;生长性状受较强遗传力控制,而抗虫性受中强度遗传力控制;家系各生长性状问具有高度相关性,而产脂力、抗虫性和各生长性状间没有相关性。利用最佳线性预测的单性状(材积)及多性状联合(抗虫性和家系产脂力)估算家系育种值,选出了2个马尾松优良家系作为桂东南育种和推广材料。 相似文献
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[目的]利用表型性状和分子标记,对我国油橄榄品种进行鉴定和遗传多样性研究,有利于种质资源保存和利用,对了解油橄榄品种的组成结构及未来的引种和育种工作都具有重要意义。[方法]以甘肃省陇南市17个油橄榄品种为研究材料,利用表型上15个数量性状、18个质量性状和8个SSR荧光标记分别进行多样性和聚类分析。[结果]各性状在品种间存在显著差异,数量性状和质量性状的表型多样性指数分别介于1.579 2.089和0.3621.091,8个SSR位点共检测到51个等位基因变异,平均每个位点等位基因数为6.375个,利用表型性状和SSR标记可以将17个品种完全区分开。[结论]17个油橄榄品种具有较丰富的表型和遗传多样性,基于表型数量性状、质量性状和SSR标记的聚类分析结果,判别品种间遗传关系的结果有一致的,也存在一定差异。对于表型性状相似的品种,需结合SSR标记进行品种鉴定。 相似文献
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Differences in seed germination and seedling growth among populations of Pinus yunnanensis Franch. were quantified to provide information for use in the regeneration, reforestation, and improvement of this species. Seed germination and seedling growth traits at the nursery stage were investigated at the population level. We evaluated relationships between pairs of measured traits as well as the association between measured traits and geo-climatic variables including longitude, latitude, elevation, temperature and precipitation. Seedling growth showed significant differences although a low magnitude of variation was found in the seed germination traits among the populations. Some populations with strong and stable growth (e.g., the Baoshan population) may be selected as superior seed sources for regeneration and reforestation. Germination percentage was negatively correlated with elevation, and positively with precipitation. In addition, germination index, vigor index and seedling height were positively correlated with precipitation. Seed germination index, cotyledon number and length, and seedling diameter were significantly and positively correlated with seed weight. Strong correlations between pairs of traits will be helpful in early evaluations for the selection of certain prominent traits. 相似文献
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《林业研究》2016,(5)
Differences in seed germination and seedling growth among populations of Pinus yunnanensis Franch.were quantified to provide information for use in the regeneration,reforestation,and improvement of this species.Seed germination and seedling growth traits at the nursery stage were investigated at the population level.We evaluated relationships between pairs of measured traits as well as the association between measured traits and geoclimatic variables including longitude,latitude,elevation,temperature and precipitation.Seedling growth showed significant differences although a low magnitude of variation was found in the seed germination traits among the populations.Some populations with strong and stable growth(e.g.,the Baoshan population) may be selected as superior seed sources for regeneration and reforestation.Germination percentage was negatively correlated with elevation,and positively with precipitation.In addition,germination index,vigor index and seedling height were positively correlated with precipitation.Seed germination index,cotyledon number and length,and seedling diameter were significantly and positively correlated with seed weight.Strong correlations between pairs of traits will be helpful in early evaluations for the selection of certain prominent traits. 相似文献