基于VerilogHDL的分频器的优化设计

基于整数和小数分频的实现原理,提出了整数和小数分频器的算法和结构,采用Verilog硬件描述语言优化设计了偶数、非50%占空比和50%占空比的奇数、半整数分频器,重点对任意小数分频器进行了设计优化.用LDV5.1进行了仿真,用Synplify Pro进行了基于ALTERA公司FPGA的综合,证明了其可行性.     

基于嵌入式的网关的设计

本文提出了一种以ARM9内棱的嵌入式微处理器S3C2410为核心的嵌入式同关的设计方案,实现了CAN总线与以太同的互连。具体描述了嵌入式同关的硬件结构,并以LinuX实时操作系统为软件平台,介绍了LinuX下CAN总线和以太网络的应用程序开发。     

基于CAA的CATIA二次开发的研究

本文介绍了CATIA二次开发主要两种方式：AUTOMATION技术和CAAC＋＋技术,并分析了二者的优缺点。对CATIA的主要开发平台CAA进行了研究,阐述了CAA的组成、架构、原理、功能,提出了基于CAA的CATIA二次开发的基本方法。应用VC＋＋6．0工具进行基于CAA的CATIA界面二次开发技术,并提供了具体开发实例。     

新型的门禁系统结构的设计

在屏弃了传统的通讯单一化,或者无网络单点刷卡门禁系统结构的同时,将射频网络、GSM网络及以太网引入到了门禁系统中,形成了2级网络结构,极大的增强了系统的适应性,提高了性价比。初级网络采用资源丰富的ATMEGA128L作为主控器,次级网络由ATMEGA16L负责控制,并采用了自动请求重传机制,保证通讯的可靠性。     

基于人工智能的创造性思维的方案探讨

针对创造性思维在人类思维中的重要作用.对创造性思维的模拟提供了创造计算的一种新方法.其中,逻辑思维采用了神经网络的BP算法来实现,直觉思维采用了Hopfield神经网络以及交叉变异等实现方法,论述了变异联想在直觉产生中的重要作用,并且建立了模拟直觉的计算模型.提出了采用直觉与逻辑互补构成创造性思维的观点,构造了创造性思维的认知与计算模型,给出了创造性思维模型的计算实例.     

西瓜的故事

正夜深了,乡村的田野一片寂静。看着村子里的灯光次第熄灭,刘爷爷在瓜地巡视了一圈后回家了。想着今年风调雨顺,丰收在望,他满意地点燃了一支烟。夜更深了,两个黑影摸进了瓜地。10分钟,20分钟……他们把一辆三轮车装满了。离开瓜地才走了几步,三轮车却罢工了——陷进了一个坑。     

高锰酸钾的制备绿色化的探究

本文根据绿色化学的理念,对无机化学实验课程中的高锰酸钾制备实验进行了探究。探究后的实验效果较好,节省了药品,实现了该实验向绿色化的转变。     

国有企业的财务监督存在的问题

本文论述了现代企业财务监督的意义,分析了国有企业现行财务监督机制中存在的问题,提出了完善企业财务监督机制的建议。     

数字图书馆的概念与内涵的研究

简要介绍了数字图书馆的发展 ,对数字图书馆的定义进行了概括 ,指出了信息资源数据库群建设的重要性和方法 ,肯定了数字图书馆的发展趋势 ,指出了数字图书馆建设是涵盖广泛学科及技术领域的漫长过程 ,提出了数字图书馆资源建设的必要性、重要作用及规范标准 ,设想了数字图书馆应当建设的一些数据库 ,拟出了国家支持建立无偿数据库的思路和行业自行建立有偿数据库的思路     

规范上市公司的会计信息的对策研究

随着经济体制的改革，企业尤其是上市公司的筹资渠道吸引了广大投资者，对解决我国经济发展资金不足的问题做出了巨大贡献，让部分投资者获得了理想的效益．但由于上市公司的会计信息披露欠规范，使得部分投资者血本无归，阻碍了某些企业的资本筹集，影响了企业信誉，应予规范．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to