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建立苯酚-硫酸和蒽酮-硫酸显色测定固态发酵红曲中可溶性多糖含量的方法,并进行两种方法的比较研究。固态发酵红曲采用水提取红曲多糖,所得多糖提取液用淀粉酶去除淀粉、Sevag试剂去除蛋白质,并经醇沉得到红曲多糖,再分别考察苯酚-硫酸和蒽酮-硫酸法两种多糖含量测定方法的线性关系、重复性、稳定性、精密度、加样回收率等指标。苯酚-硫酸法在30μg~70μg范围内线性关系良好(R~2=0.998 1),蒽酮-硫酸法在40μg~120μg范围内线性关系良好(R~2=0.999 7)。两种方法学考察结果均较好,且测定红曲多糖的含量苯酚-硫酸法为2.51%,蒽酮-硫酸法为2.52%,两种方法结果相近。苯酚-硫酸法和蒽酮-硫酸法均能用于测定固态发酵红曲多糖含量。 相似文献
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目的:采用不同方法测定美洲大蠊脱脂膏中总糖含量,优选出测定美洲大蠊脱脂膏中总糖含量的方法,并建立其还原糖含量测定方法。方法:以葡萄糖为标准品,分别采用苯酚-硫酸法和硫酸-蒽酮法测定总糖含量,采用二硝基水杨酸法测定还原糖含量。结果:苯酚-硫酸法标准品浓度在0.004~0.100 mg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,平均加样回收率为98.7%,RSD为2.0%,R2=0.9996。硫酸-蒽酮法标准品浓度在0.02~0.20 mg/mL范围内有良好的线性关系,平均加样回收率为97.7%,RSD为2.6%,R2=0.9997。二硝基水杨酸法标准品浓度在0.004~0.040 mg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,平均加样回收率为96.8%,RSD为1.6%,R2=0.9996。结论:苯酚-硫酸法可用于脱脂膏中总糖含量的测定,二硝基水杨酸法可用于脱脂膏中还原糖含量的测定。 相似文献
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目的:建立苯酚-硫酸法测定酒蒸多花黄精中多糖含量的最优方法。方法:同时采用蒽酮-硫酸法、苯酚-硫酸法对酒蒸多花黄精的多糖含量进行测定,针对苯酚-硫酸法选取苯酚浓度、苯酚用量、硫酸用量、加热时间、加热温度进行单因素考察、利用响应面法进行分析、优化。结果:利用响应面进行F值分析,各因素对吸光度的影响大小为:硫酸用量>苯酚浓度>苯酚用量,加热温度及时间无明显影响。得到最佳工艺为苯酚用量1.5 mL、苯酚浓度4.5%、硫酸用量6.5 mL。对酒蒸多花黄精多糖进行测定,平均含量为8.50%,相对标准偏差为0.87%。结论:苯酚-硫酸法进一步优化后得到的方法能够准确测量酒蒸多花黄精中的多糖含量,为进行质量标准深入研究提供了参考价值。 相似文献
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目的 建立气相色谱法测定果蔬中百菌清残留的前处理优化方法。 方法 样品通过正己烷和丙酮处理,震荡、离心后提取正己烷层,40 ℃条件下旋转蒸发浓缩,再利用C18净化处理,最后通过气相色谱法进行定量分析。结果 在此实验条件下,残留百菌清的线性范围为0.1~5.0μg/mL,r2=0.9992,检出限为0.01mg/kg,回收率为82.1%~90.7%,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)为3.0%~6.3%。结论 该优化方法具有较高的准确度、精密度,重现性好且成本较低,可为我国果蔬中百菌清残留量检测提供技术参考。 相似文献
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目的建立检测水果和蔬菜中五氯硝基苯残留量的气相色谱-质谱联用方法。方法样品采用3种不同前处理法进行提取净化后,采用内标法进行定量。优化样品预处理方法,选择适宜的提取溶剂、最佳的超声和振荡时间,采用选择性离子扫描模式进行质谱检测。结论在0.02~0.10μg/m L添加水平,经正己烷提取和Qu ECh ERS柱净化处理的样品,其五氯硝基苯的平均回收率在68.32%~96.82%之间,相对标准偏差为3.4%~5.9%(n=6)。以信噪比S/N=3计算五氯硝基苯的最低检出限为0.002 mg/kg,方法的定量限为0.0067 mg/kg(S/N=10)。结论优化后的前处理方法结果准确、重现性好,检出限相对较低,满足水果和蔬菜中五氯硝基苯残留量的检测要求。 相似文献
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Magdalini K. Krokida Zacharias B. Maroulis & George D. Saravacos 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2001,36(1):53-59
Summary We tested the hypothesis that an optimum method of drying fruit could be designed. The effect of the method used for drying on colour of apple, banana, potato and carrot was investigated for five different methods of drying: conventional, vacuum, microwave, freeze and osmotic drying. Colour characteristics were studied by measuring lightness (L), redness (a) and yellowness (b) using a Hunter Lab chromatometer. The method used to dry the material was found to significantly affect the three colour parameters. The changes in redness (a) and yellowness (b) were found to follow a first order kinetic model. Air-, vacuum- and microwave-dried materials caused extensive browning in the fruits and vegetables, this was manifested by a significant drop of the L parameter and an increase of the a and b parameters. Osmotically pretreated samples did not brown as much as the untreated samples and the value for lightness (L) decreased only slightly while a and b increased slightly. Freeze drying seems to prevent colour changes, resulting in products with improved colour characteristics. 相似文献
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Zenilda de Lourdes Cardeal Eliana Moreira Guimar es Fabrí cio Vilela Parreira 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2005,22(6):508-513
This paper describes the analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOC) in typical Brazilian fruit and fruit juices by a solid-phase microextraction (SPME) method using a capillary gas chromatography system with flame ionization detection and mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A SPME holder with a 100-µm polydimethilsiloxane fibre coating was utilized. The optimal conditions were desorption at 220°C for 1 min, absorption at 50°C for 20 min and 4.00 ml of sample in the headspace vial. The method gave good precision and showed a linear response. More than 100 VOC were identified in the fruit and juices studied by GC-MS. The method was employed to quantify ethanol, naphthalene and benzoic acid in four different species of Brazilian fruit and their juices. 相似文献
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Suitability of the TBA method for assessing lipid oxidation in a meat system with added phenolic-rich materials 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Numerous protocols and modifications of the thiobarbituric acid (TBA) test are available in the literature. The present paper compares the effectiveness of different TBA tests in minimizing the interferences caused by the addition of phenolic-rich materials (wild fruits) as antioxidants in cooked burger patties. The aqueous acid extraction procedure (EM) and a modified distilation TBA method (DM) were tested with different conditions of incubation – boiling (B) vs. room temperature (RT) – for monitoring lipid oxidation in cooked burger patties during refrigerated storage. DM-B and DM-RT were more suitable than EM procedures for assessing TBA-reactive substances (TBA-RS) in meat samples containing compounds such as anthocyanins, with similar spectral properties than that of the TBA–malondialdehyde (MDA) adduct. Additionally, interferences caused by browning development during incubation were avoided by DM procedures or by performing RT incubations. Correlations between TBA-RS numbers and hexanal contents in cooked pork burger patties were calculated in order to corroborate the suitability of the tested TBA procedures. The DM-RT procedure showed the highest correlation with hexanal content (R2 = 0.90; p < 0.001). 相似文献
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目的 通过对常见蔬菜水果中有机磷农药的基质效应进行全面的分析, 探索更加高效的有机磷农药残留检测手段。方法 30种(11类)供试蔬果样品分别利用乙腈提取, 经QuEChERS净化后, 配制溶剂标准工作曲线和基质标准工作曲线, 利用气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)和超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析19种有机磷农药的基质效应表现。结果 利用GC-MS/MS分析得到的19种有机磷农药的溶剂标准曲线及其30套基质标准曲线在10~200 μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好, 利用UPLC-MS/MS分析得到的19种有机磷农药的溶剂标准曲线及其30套基质标准曲线在4~100 μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好, 所有工作曲线的线性相关系数(r2)均大于0.99; 利用GC-MS/MS分析时, 大部分供试农药在供试基质中呈较强的基质增强效应, 其中水胺硫磷的基质效应最强, 西葫芦可以有效校正供试农药的基质效应; 利用UPLC-MS/MS分析时, 供试农药以弱基质效应表现为主, 西葫芦对供试农药基质效应的校正能力不明显。结论 在利用GC-MS/MS检测供试有机磷农药时, 可用西葫芦配制基质匹配标准溶液进行定量分析; 在利用UPLC-MS/MS检测供试有机磷农药时, 除了乙酰甲胺磷、乐果、敌敌畏、亚胺硫磷, 其他农药均可利用溶剂标准溶液进行定量分析。 相似文献