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中碳贝氏体支承辊钢低应力牵引滚动接触下的疲劳短裂纹行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了中碳贝氏体支承辊钢在低应力、水润滑和牵引滚动条件下的接触疲劳裂纹萌生与扩展特征,发现了表面起源的垂直短裂纹和棘齿短裂纹.疲劳10^4cyc时,垂直短裂纹就在接触表面大量出现,且在萌生后立即进行高速初始扩展,其后绝大多数停止长大;棘齿短裂纹出现较晚.两种短裂纹长大到一定深度时均停止扩展.在疲劳失效寿命的70%-80%时,垂直短裂纹恢复扩展,并随即加速长大.几乎同时,两种短裂纹在亚表层以转折的方式重新扩展.在表面损伤出现之前,两种短裂纹的萌生和扩展行为始终局限在近表面薄层内. 相似文献
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针对结构疲劳裂纹扩展寿命预测中参数不确定性会导致结构裂纹扩展寿命偏差较大的问题,在分析过程中考虑结构材料特性、载荷和裂纹尺寸等的不确定性,将影响结构疲劳裂纹扩展寿命的不确定性参数视为区间变量,给出了疲劳裂纹开始扩展的区间条件;以Paris公式恒幅载荷疲劳裂纹扩展寿命计算公式为基础,提出了恒幅载荷和变幅载荷作用下结构疲劳裂纹扩展寿命预测的区间模型,并且给出了该区间模型求解的优化方法。通过工程实例计算,表明该方法是可行、有效和简便的,它可以作为结构疲劳裂纹扩展寿命预测的一种新方法。 相似文献
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在机械零件的疲劳试验中,一般是以出现宏观可检裂纹作为疲劳寿命的终点。事实上,金属材料的疲劳破坏经历了裂纹的形成及其扩展两个阶段。为了对机械零件进行“破损安全”设计,必须对金属材料疲劳裂纹扩展速率的概率特性和裂纹扩展寿命的分布特性进行研究。本文指出了金属材料疲劳裂纹扩展速率da/dN的测试方法上的一些注意事项,在此基础上,给出了一种切实可行的方法以分析上述特性。借助于电子计算机进行蒙特卡罗模拟,可以具体计算裂纹扩展寿命的分布,并与实测分布进行比较。一、裂纹扩展速率da/dN的四种常用表达式一般认为在单轴循环交变应力下,垂直于应力方向的裂纹扩展速率可写成如下形式 相似文献
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以Paris裂纹扩展理论为基础,根据不同阶段裂纹扩展速率不同,将裂纹扩展分为三个阶段:低于始裂门槛值阶段、短裂纹扩展阶段和长裂纹扩展阶段.在每个阶段对Paris裂纹扩展公式分别进行积分,最后将三个阶段寿命相加,即可得到裂纹扩展总寿命.此方法所得到的裂纹扩展寿命较Paris公式略高,但是不会改变疲劳总寿命主要由疲劳裂纹萌生决定,裂纹扩展寿命远小于试验总寿命这一事实. 相似文献
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应用弹塑性断裂力学和△J参数,研究了16Mng钢短裂纹的纯机械疲劳和氢蚀疲劳特性。并用da/dN=C(△J)^n计算了裂纹的扩展速度和门槛值。用金相法考察了裂纹扩展途径。结果表明,氢的渗入降低了裂纹扩展的门槛值,加速了裂纹的扩展速度。 相似文献
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以第三代镍基高温合金FGH98为研究对象,通过实验对比了FGH98合金和前两代合金FGH95和FGH96的疲劳寿命和高温裂纹扩展速率,并研究了微观晶粒尺寸和最大载荷保持时间对FGH98合金疲劳抗性的影响。结果表明,粗晶粒FGH98合金的疲劳寿命更长、裂纹扩展速率更低;FGH98合金的高温裂纹扩展速率随着保载时间的延长而增加。 相似文献
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以第三代镍基高温合金FGH98为研究对象,通过实验对比了FGH98合金和前两代合金FGH95和FGH96的疲劳寿命和高温裂纹扩展速率,并研究了微观晶粒尺寸和最大载荷保持时间对FGH98合金疲劳抗性的影响。结果表明,粗晶粒FGH98合金的疲劳寿命更长、裂纹扩展速率更低;FGH98合金的高温裂纹扩展速率随着保载时间的延长而增加。 相似文献
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GJW50钢结硬质合金热疲劳裂纹扩展的研究 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
在自约束型热疲劳试验机上对GJW50钢结硬质合金进行了热循环试验,用光学金相显微镜和扫描电镜研究了在热应力的作用下的热疲劳裂纹扩展方式和形态。结果表明:在合金中的两大相——硬质相和钢基体相,热疲劳裂纹优先在硬质相区中扩展;扩展的方式受硬质相粒子的尺寸及分布状态所控制。小颗粒的WC粒子聚集区及该区与钢基体区的交界而是热疲劳裂纹的主要扩展地;大尺寸的WC粒子的“自身裂纹”是热疲劳裂纹的必经之处。由于钢皋体相阻碍热疲劳裂纹的扩展,导致裂纹呈非连续性扩展;热疲劳裂纹是以“搭桥”形式穿过钢基体相;扩展路径的形态呈“折线”和“梯形”形态。 相似文献
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BEHAVIOUROFINITIATIONANDGROWTHOFSHORTFATIGUECRACKSWUZhixue;XUHao(InstituteofMechanicalEngineering,NortheasternUniversity,Shen... 相似文献
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不锈钢管道焊缝金属疲劳短裂纹行为的实验研究Ⅱ.裂纹萌生,扩展与 … 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于“有效短裂纹准则”,用复型研究了1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢管道焊缝金属光滑试样表面的短裂纹萌生、扩展与交互作用行为。结果表明:有效短裂纹(ESFCs)萌生于δ铁素体与奥氏体基体的交界处。ESFCs扩展具有明显微观结构短裂纹(MSC)和物理短裂纹(PSC)两阶段特征。主导有效短裂纹(DESFC)行为是ESFCs交互作用的结果,适于表征短裂纹行为。DESFC扩展率的分散性与ESFCs密度的分散性有 相似文献
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FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION IN Al-Li ALLOY 8090 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WANG Zhongguang ZHANG Yun HU Zhuangqi State Key Laboratory for Fatigue Fracture of Materials 《金属学报(英文版)》1992,5(6):436-442
Fatigue crack growth rates of Al-Li alloy 8090 in air were found to be strongly dependent up-on the aging conditions.The naturally aged and underaged specimens showed the highest re-sistance to the fatigue crack propagation.The fatigue crack growth resistance of the overagedspecimen is the lowest and that of the peakaged specimen in between.As compared to air,3.5% NaCl solution does not change the effect of aging conditions on the fatigue crackgrowth,but causes a decrease of the resistance to the fatigue crack growth under the same ag-ing condition.Both short cracks from notch and physically short cracks showed much higherrates of fatigue crack propagation in comparison with long cracks under the same aging condi-tion and stress intensity level.The growth behavior of the short crack depends on its type.Thegrowth rate of short crack from notch decreases first to a minimum and then increases with in-creasing △K.However,the physically short crack grows at a progressively increasing rate.The effects of aging conditions are explained in terms of the slip planarity of dislocations andthe cyclic slip reversibility.The observed short crack behavior is considered to be dependent onthe crack closure and the local plasticity near the crack tip. 相似文献
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研究了8090型Al—Li合?疲劳裂纹扩展行为以及组织结构和环境的影响,结果表明,在空气中,自然时效和欠时效?现出最好的疲劳裂纹扩展阻力,其次是峰时效状态,而过时效状态的疲劳裂纹扩展阻力最低,在3.5%NaCl水溶液中,时效状态对疲劳裂纹扩展行为有着同空气中相同的影响规律,但在同样的时效条件下,在3.5%NaCl水溶液中的疲劳裂纹扩展阻力要比空气中的低,在相同的应力强度因子范围△K作用下,缺口短裂纹和物理短裂纹均表现出比长裂纹高的扩展速率,用位错的平面滑移性和循环滑移可逆性解释了时效的影响,用裂纹的闭合效应和裂纹尖端塑性区尺寸说明了长短裂纹扩展行为的差别。 相似文献
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PEI Hongxun YANG Jingjun KE Wei Institute of Corrosion Protection of Metals Academia Sinica Shenyang China PEI Hongxun Institute of Corrosion Protection of Metals Academia Sinica Shenyang China 《金属学报(英文版)》1989,2(9):167-171
The effects of environmental media,both in atmosphere and in 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution,on the growth of short cracks in comparison with the long ones have been investigated underfatigue loading on the specimens of single-edge crack about 0.05—0.15 mm for A537CLIsteel.The growth rate of short cracks is faster than those of long ones around the threshohtstress intensity.The threshold stress intensity for short crack growth decreases with de-creasing crack length.The acceleration effect of the salt water,as compared with atmosphereenvironment,on the growth of short cracks under fatigue is much greater than that on thegrowth of long cracks. 相似文献
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SHORT FATIGUE CRACK BEHAVIOUR IN ISO-STRESS SPECIMENS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HOGN Youshi LU Yonghua ZHENG Zhemin Institute of Mechanics Academia Sinica Beijing China Institute of Mechanics Academia Sinica Beijing China 《金属学报(英文版)》1990,3(4):276-281
Fatigue tests were made on a vibration machine using specially designed specimens to investi-gate the initiation and propagation features of short fatigue cracks in a weld metal.The spec-imens were triangular in shape so that when loaded as a cantilever beam the surface tensilestress is constant.Test results show that short fatigue cracks mainly originate from slip bandswithin ferrite grains.The development of short fatigue cracks is marked by a gradual increasein crack density with fatigue cycles.Coalescence of short cracks leads to crack propagationand the crack path is predominantly transgranular. 相似文献
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CHEN Zheng Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi′an China Lab.No. Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi′an 《金属学报(英文版)》1991,4(2):135-138
Threshold of fatigue for short through cracks for Al-Li alloy 8090 was evaluated to be lowerthan that of long cracks,and to decrease with the shortening of the crack length.The correla-tion among the threshold,crack wake,and crack tip shielding of the short fatigue cracks wasdiscussed.The super demarcation length and lowest theoretical threshold of short through fa-tigue cracks were presented. 相似文献