相容剂对PA6/PP合金性能的影响

分别采用聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐(PP-g-MAH)和硬脂酸(ST)作为相容剂,通过熔融共混法制备了PA6/PP(聚酰胺6/聚丙烯)合金,研究相容剂用量对该合金性能的影响。结果表明,随着相容剂的增加,PA6/PP合金的吸水性和熔体流动速率下降,拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度先增大后减小。当PP-g-MAH和ST用量分别为PA6/PP合金的4.0%(质量分数,下同)和2.0%时,复合材料的综合性能更佳。     

相容剂PP-g-MAH对PP/PA12形貌及性能影响

采用熔融共混制备了不同相容剂马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)含量的聚丙烯(PP)/PP-g-MAH/聚酰胺12(PA12)共混体系,通过对体系的平衡扭矩、差式扫描量热法(DSC)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及力学性能等测试,分析了共混体系中相容剂PP-g-MAH对PP/PAl2形貌及性能的影响.结果表明,PP-g-MAH能改善PP/PAl2的界面相容性,PA12能更好地分散在PP基体中,最佳相容剂添加质量分数为12%.此时,杨氏模量比未添加相容剂时提高了60.7%,断裂伸长率提高了79.9%,冲击强度提高了345.2%.     

PP-g-MAH对聚丙烯/尼龙6共混体的影响

研究聚丙烯接枝马来酸酐相容剂对聚丙烯／尼龙6体系的增容作用;并讨论了PP-g-MAH对PP／PA6共混物的力学性能的影响。结果表明:PP-g-MAH能有效地增强PP／PA6共混体系两相界面的相互作用,改善PP和PA6的相容性,是效果较好的相容剂。     

接枝聚丙烯增容改性PP/PA合金性能的研究

用PP接枝物增容PP/PA6共混体系,观察分析了共混合金的形态结构特点,测试了共混物的力学性能.结果表明：单独加入PP-g-MAH,力学性能均呈现先升后降的趋势,峰值时拉伸强度比未加接枝物时可提高20%,弯曲强度比未加接枝物时提高了54%,冲击强度比不添加接枝物时提高了3.6%.添加PP-g-MAH对不同比例PP/PA6共混物力学性能的影响不同,固定PP-g-MAH用量为4%,PA6质量分数为30%时共混物的综合力学性能达到最好.用PP-g-MAH和PP-g-GMA两种接枝物共同作为相容剂加入到PP/PA6共混物中比单独使用一种的效果要好,拉伸、弯曲和冲击强度都得到显著的提高.由共混物的SEM照片可以看到,PP-g-MAH使分散相的粒径变小,分布均匀,界面相互作用加强,所以是PP/PA6共混物的有效增容剂.     

PP固相接枝马来酸酐增容PP／PA6研究

以高速搅拌器为反应器,利用聚丙烯(PP)粉料自身摩擦生热,制备出不同接枝率的聚丙烯固相接枝马来酸酐(PP-g-MAH);通过对熔体流动速率测定、差热分析以及偏光显微分析,研究了PP-gMAH对PP／聚酰胺6(PA6)共混体系的增容作用及其对共混体系力学性能的影响。结果表明:采用固相法制备的PP-g-MAH可以明显提高PP与 PA6的相容性,PP-g-MAH接枝率高(1．2％)增容效果好;添加固相接枝PP-g-MAH的PP／PA6共混体系的拉伸强度和冲击强度高于添加熔融接枝物的PP／PA6共混体系。     

PA6/PP合金的研制

以马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MAH)为增容剂,制备了PA6/PP合金,研究了PA6/PP配比及PP-g-MAH用量对PA6/PP合金性能的影响。结果表明,加入一定量的PP-g-MAH能有效地改善PA6与PP之间的相容性,提高合金材料的各项性能指标。当PP-g-MAH用量为4份时,合金的力学性能最好;SEM分析显示,未加入PP-g-MAH时,PP在PA6基体中的分散不均匀、粒径大,当加入适量(4份)的PP-g-MAH时,PP在PA6中分散比较均匀,粒径尺寸明显减小;在PA6/PP(80/20)体系中加入4份PP-g-MAH制得合金的吸水率约为PA6的15%,缺口冲击强度分别比PA6、PP提高了72%和109%,热变形温度分别比PA6、PP提高了12℃和5.5℃。     

聚丙烯/溴化丁基橡胶合金的力学性能研究

采用动态硫化工艺,制备聚丙烯(PP)/溴化丁基橡胶(BIIR)合金,研究了PP与BIIR的质量比、填充补强剂凹凸棒土(AT)和马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯相容剂(PP-g-MAH)的用量对合金力学性能的影响。结果表明,不加AT时,随着BIIR用量的增加,PP/BIIR的硬度减小,拉伸强度不断降低,断裂伸长率和冲击强度显著增大;当PP与BIIR的质量比为90∶10且AT的用量为5份时,PP/BIIR合金的性能最佳;PP-g-MAH的加入可以改善合金的力学性能。     

接枝聚丙烯作为PP/PA6相容剂应用性能研究

将自制接枝聚丙烯(PP—g—AA)作为聚丙烯(PP)与尼龙6(PA6)共混的大分子相容剂，深入研究了加入PP—g—AA后PP／PA6塑料合金的各种力学性能以及合金的微相结构，通过对共混物的DSC测试，考察了PP—g—AA用量及其接枝率对共混物各组分的熔点及其结晶性能的影响。     

PP-g-(MAH/VAc)接枝物对PP/PA6体系的增容作用

通过扫描电镜、差示扫描量热仪和力学性能测试等方法研究了聚丙烯接枝马来酸配和酷酸乙烯酷(PP-g-MAH/VAc)对聚丙烯康酸胺6(80/20}共混体系的增容效果。结果表明,PP-g-(MAH/DAc)用于PP/PA6共混体系,分散相PA6的微区尺寸可以减小到5μm以下,相应地提高了共混物的断裂伸长率、拉伸强度和冲击强度。使用接枝率为5.3%的PP-g-(MAH/VAc)作为相容剂,当用量为8%时,体系的拉伸强度为60.88MPa,断裂伸长率为558%,冲击强度为5.28KJ/㎡.DSC分析表明,PP/PA6共混体系各组分相互促进成核,结晶度降低。FTIR结果表明,PP-g-(MAH/VAc)中的MAH上的酸配基团与PA6中的酸胺键发生了化学反应从而改善了体系的相容性。     

聚丙烯/蒙脱土熔融插层复合材料性能研究

选用几种不同型号蒙脱土(MMT),分别与聚丙烯(PP)进行熔融插层共混,制得PP/MMT复合材料。讨论了插层共混复合材料的力学性能、耐热性及流动性,同时考察了PP-g-MAH对复合体系相容性的影响。结果表明,MMT可使复合材料的拉伸强度提高7%,弯曲强度提高16%,而冲击强度则有所下降。PP-g-MAH作为MMT与PP的相容剂增容效果较为明显,偏光显微镜照片表明,MMT可使PP球晶尺寸明显减小,晶体结构更为致密。     

Compatibilizing effect of maleated polypropylene on the mechanical properties and morphology of injection molded polyamide 6/polypropylene/organoclay nanocomposites

Polyamide 6/polypropylene (PA6/PP=70/30 parts) blends containing 4 phr (parts per hundred resin) of organophilic modified montmorillonite (organoclay) were prepared using twin screw extruder followed by injection molding. Maleated polypropylene (MAH-g-PP) was used to compatibilize the blend system. The mechanical properties of PA6/PP nanocomposites were studied through tensile and flexural tests. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to assess the fracture surface morphology and the dispersion of the organoclay, respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to characterize the formation of nanocomposites. The thermal properties were characterized by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The dynamic mechanical properties of PA6/PP nanocomposites were analyzed by using dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer (DMTA). The strength and stiffness of PA6/PP nanocomposites were improved significantly in the presence of MAH-g-PP. This has been attributed to the synergistic effect of organoclay and MAH-g-PP. The MAH-g-PP compatibilized PA6/PP nanocomposites showed a homogeneous morphology supporting the compatibility improvement between PA6, PP and organoclay. TEM and XRD results revealed the formation of nanocomposites as the organoclay was intercalated and exfoliated. A possible chemical interaction between PA6, PP, organophilic modified montmorillonite and MAH-g-PP was proposed based on the experimental work.     

Comparison of Properties of Polypropylene (PP)/Virgin Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBRv) and Polypropylene (PP)/Recycled Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBRr) Blends

The comparison properties of polypropylene (PP)/recycled acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBRr) blends and polypropylene/virgin acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBRv) blends were investigated. The tensile properties such as tensile strength, tensile modulus and elongation at break of PP/NBRv blends are higher than PP/NBRr blends. However, PP/NBRv blends exhibit lower stabilization torque and higher swelling percentage than PP/NBRr blends. Based on SEM, a finer morphology was observed in PP/NBRv blends in comparison with the PP/NBRr blends. The thermal stability of PP/NBRr is better than that of PP/NBRv blends.     

Effect of talc on the properties of polypropylene/ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer blends

In the present study, the effect of talc content on the mechanical, thermal, and microstructural properties of the isotactic polypropylene (i‐PP) and elastomeric ethylene/propylene/diene terpolymer (EPDM) blends were investigated. In the experimental study, five different talc concentrations, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 wt %, were added to i‐PP/EPDM (88/12) blends to produce ternary composites. The mechanical properties such as yield and tensile strengths, elongation at break, elasticity modulus, izod impact strength for notch tip radius of 1 mm, and hardness with and without heat treatments and thermal properties, such as melt flow index (MFI), of the ternary composites have been investigated. The annealing heat treatment was carried out at 100°C for holding time of 75 h. From the tensile test results, an increased trend for the yield and tensile strengths and elasticity modulus was seen for lower talc contents, while elongation at break showed a sharp decrease with the addition of talc. In the case of MFI, talc addition decreased the MFI of i‐PP/EPDM blends. It was concluded that, taking into consideration, mechanical properties and annealing heat treatment, heat treatment has much more effect on higher yield and tensile strengths, elongation at break, elasticity modulus, impact strength, and hardness. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 3033–3039, 2006     

煤矸石粉填充聚丙烯复合材料的性能

研究了纯煤矸石粉及用表面活性剂处理或加入界面改性剂的煤矸石粉对两种聚丙烯(PP)的力学性能及加工流动性能的影响。结果表明：随着煤矸石粉用量的增加，PP填充复合材料的拉伸断裂伸长率和冲击强度下降．但拉伸屈服强度和加工流动性变化不大；煤矸石粉经硬脂酸处理后对复合材料的断裂伸长率、冲击韧性及加工性能有一定的改善作用；马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯能够明显提高复合材料的拉伸强度和冲击韧性。     

The Effect of Dicumyl Peroxide Vulcanization on the Properties & Morphology of Polypropylene/Ethylene-Propylene Diene Terpolymer/Natural Rubber Blends

ABSTRACT

This article discusses some properties such as tensile properties, chemical and oil resistance, gel content, crystallinity, and morphology of polypropylene (PP)/ethylene-propylene diene terpolymer (EPDM)/natural rubber (NR) blends. Dicumyl peroxide (DCP) was applied as a crosslinking agent. In terms of tensile properties, peroxide vulcanized blend shows higher tensile strength and tensile modulus (stress at 100% elongation, M₁₀₀) as compared with the unvulcanized blend. The elongation at break of the peroxide vulcanized blend is higher for the blend with NR rich content compared with the EPDM rich content. The improvements in chemical and oil resistance as well as gel content of peroxide vulcanized blends have also proved the formation of crosslinks in the rubber phase. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs from the surface extraction of the blends support that the crosslinks have occurred during dynamic vulcanization. Dynamical vulcanization with DCP has decreased the percent crystallinity of blends that can be attributed to the formation of crosslinks in the rubber.     

羧基化聚丙烯对聚丙烯／极性聚合物的增容作用

探讨了一种全新方法制备的羧基化聚丙烯(EPP)在聚丙烯／聚酰胺(PP／PA6)，聚丙烯／聚乙烯醇(PP／PVA)共混物制备过程中的增容作用。实验结果表明，EPP的加入，使共混物的拉伸强度显著提高；扫描电镜及偏光显微形态分析表明，EPP改善了共混物的相容性，是一种性能优良、价廉、易得且环境友好的偶联剂。     

废旧胶粉/聚丙烯共混物的制备及性能研究

熔融接枝法制得的马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯5076(MAH-g-5076)可改善聚丙烯与废旧胶粉的界面相容性,高熔体质量流动速率聚丙烯MF650Y可改善废旧胶粉/聚丙烯共混物的流动性能,利用双螺杆挤出机挤出制得高性能、易加工的废旧胶粉/聚丙烯共混物,研究MF650Y用量对共混物性能的影响。结果表明:随着MF650Y用量(MF650Y和MAH-g-5076用量共30份)的增大,共混物的拉伸强度先增大后减小,在MF650Y用量为5~10份范围内达到最大值,拉断伸长率呈现震荡减小趋势,熔体质量流动速率增大;随着角频率的增大,共混物的复数粘度(η*)减小,储能模量(G′)和损耗模量趋于增大,当MF650Y用量为5份时,共混物的η*和G′最大;MF650Y用量为10份时有助于保护C=C键及抑制交联反应,此时聚丙烯与废旧胶粉相容性较好,两相界面结合能力较强,共混物无明显孔洞。     

CaCO3/聚丙烯共混制备多孔聚丙烯纤维的研究

以CaCO3为成孔剂,与聚丙烯相混合制得多孔纤维。研究了CaCO3/聚丙烯共混物的流动性和密度,考察了CaCO3/聚丙烯共混纤维的力学性能、吸湿性能与表面形态。结果表明:CaCO3/聚丙烯共混物为切力变稀流体,流体表观黏度随着CaCO3含量的增加而减小,减小程度与CaCO3含量有关。CaCO3含量增加,共混物密度增大,共混纤维的力学性能下降,回潮率增大。经酸处理后共混纤维表面存在多孔结构。     

十八烷基缩水甘油醚的合成及其增容尼龙6/高密度聚乙烯共混体系的研究

利用十八醇和环氧氯丙烷反应合成了十八烷基缩水甘油醚(OGE),并将其作为熔融共混方法中的增容剂,制备了尼龙6(PA6)/高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)共混材料。研究了OGE用量对共混物的热性能、结晶行为、形态结构、力学性能及吸水性的影响。结果表明,OGE促进了HDPE在PA6基体中的分散,在保持共混材料吸水率的同时,有效改善了共混物的力学性能,与未加入增容剂的PA6/HDPE共混物相比,OGE含量为2.9%(m/m)时,共混材料的缺口冲击强度、拉伸模量、断裂伸长率、弯曲强度分别提高了12%、33%、95%、6%,拉伸强度基本保持不变,而弯曲模量下降了8%。