Ni-Al-Cr合金时效组织演变行为的计算机模拟

利用三元微观相场动力学模型,结合原子图像、序参数和体积分数等手段模拟研究了Ni75Al9Cr16合金在973 K下的时效行为.结果表明,合金沉淀过程中析出DO22和L12两种有序相.DO22相的早期沉淀机制为失稳分解,L12相的早期沉淀机制为非经典形核长大.DO22相首先从无序固溶体中析出,随后L12相在DO22相的畴界处析出.平衡时,获得的DO22相体积分数略小于L12相的体积分数.     

Ni-Cr-Al合金中间处理过程的微观相场模拟

基于微观相场模型，模拟研究中间处理＋时效处理（1273K＋1073K）工艺对Ni-15．5％Al-10．5％Cr（原子分数，下同）合金沉淀机制和有序相体积分数的影响。研究发现：经过中间处理，合金沉淀机制为非经典形核长大；而单级时效时，沉淀机制为等成分有序化＋失稳分解混合机制。中间处理可得到尺寸较大的沉淀强化相γ-相，有序相体积分数和平均长程序参数有所提高，孕育期比单级时效延长。     

Ni_(75)Al_(12)Cr_(13)合金900K下沉淀行为微观相场模拟北大核心CSCD

基于三元微观相场动力学模型,结合原子图像、序参数和体积分数等手段,模拟了Ni_(75)Al_(12)Cr_(13)合金在900 K下的沉淀行为。结果表明:合金沉淀过程中析出L_(12)和DO_(22)两种有序相;L_(12)相的早期沉淀机制为失稳分解,DO22相的早期沉淀机制为非经典形核和失稳分解的混合机制;L_(12)相首先从无序固溶体中析出,随后DO_(22)相在L_(12)相的畴界处析出;平衡时,获得的L_(12)相的体积分数大于DO_(22)相体积分数。     

Ni75Al10Cr15合金预时效温度影响的微观相场模拟

采用微观相场方法,模拟了Ni75Al10Cr15合金分级时效中预时效温度的影响.结果表明:预时效温度较低时,L12相以非经典形核长大机制形成,DO22 相以失稳分解机制形成,获得比较弥散均匀的沉淀相组织,两相尺度差异不大.随着预时效温度升高,L12相首先以失稳分解机制形成,随后DO22相在L12相的相界处以形核长大机制形成,两相尺度差异较大,L12相比DO22相粗大.预时效温度升高,L12相和DO22沉淀孕育期变长,颗粒密度减小.     

Al-Li合金分级时效的微观相场模拟

基于离散格点形式的微观相场动力学扩散方程，以Al-10at％Li合金为对象，对3种不同的时效工艺进行计算模拟。结果表明，对于该合金，采用137℃预时效＋190℃终时效工艺比另2种时效工艺获得的组织更均匀，颗粒更细化、弥散度更高。Al-10at％Li合金的单级时效和分级时效的沉淀相δ’（Al3Li）由失稳分解＋形核长大的混合方式形成。分级时效可以有效地提高有序相的体积分数和颗粒密度。     

Ni75Al10Crl5合金预时效温度影响的微观相场模拟

采用微观相场方法,模拟了Ni75Al10Crl5合金分级时效中预时效温度的影响。结果表明：预时效温度较低时,L12相以非经典形核长大机制形成,DO22相以失稳分解机制形成,获得比较弥散均匀的沉淀相组织,两相尺度差异不大。随着预时效温度升高,L12相首先以失稳分解机制形成,随后DO22相在L12相的相界处以形核长大机制形成,两相尺度差异较大,L12相比D022相粗大。预时效温度升高,L12相和D022沉淀孕育期变长,颗粒密度减小。     

Ni75Al15Mn10合金γ′相沉淀过程以及原子占位的微观相场模拟

基于微观相场模型和微观弹性理论,对Ni75Al15Mn10合金γ′相沉淀过程以及原子占位进行了原子层面的计算机模拟。结果表明:合金在1273K进行时效,沉淀早期先析出L10结构,之后随着有序度的增加,逐渐转变为L12结构;原子的有序化早于成分簇聚,γ′相的沉淀机制为等成分有序化+失稳分解的混合机制;γ′有序相的体积分数比γ无序相小,且γ′和γ相的体积分数比值约为60%;Al原子主要占据β格点(γ′相顶角位置),αⅡ和αⅠ格点主要由Mn原子占据,且在αⅡ格点占位几率高于αⅠ格点,Mn原子主要占据Ni位,形成的γ′相为单一的(Ni,Mn)3Al相。     

Ni75Al15Mn10合金γ'相沉淀过程以及原子占位的微观相场模拟

基于微观相场模型和微观弹性理论,对Ni75Al15Mn10合金γ’相沉淀过程以及原子占位进行了原子层面的计算机模拟.结果表明:合金在1273K进行时效,沉淀早期先析出L10结构,之后随着有序度的增加,逐渐转变为L12结构;原子的有序化早于成分簇聚,γ’相的沉淀机制为等成分有序化+失稳分解的混合机制;γ'有序相的体积分数比γ无序相小,且γ’和γ相的体积分数比值约为60％; Al原子主要占据β格点(γ’相顶角位置),αⅡ和αⅠ格点主要由Mn原子占据,且在aⅡ格点占位几率高于αⅠ格点,Mn原子主要占据Ni位,形成的γ’相为单一的(Ni,Mn)3Al相.     

温度对Ni-Cr-Al合金中Cr原子替代规律的影响

利用微观相场动力学模型,模拟研究温度对Ni-12at%Cr-14.5at%Al合金沉淀过程中Cr原子的替代规律。在873～1173K范围内,随着温度的提高,合金沉淀机制由等成分有序化+失稳分解转化为非经典形核机制,沉淀孕育期逐渐延长;L12相体积分数增加,而D022相体积分数减少,在1173K时,D022相消失,最终形成单一的L12相。     

Ni75Al5.5V19.5合金沉淀行为的微观相场模拟

利用微观相场方法模拟了Ni75Al5.5V19.5合金两种有序相D022和L12随温度变化时的不同沉淀过程.发现过冷度在相变驱动力中处于主导地位.高温下D022相首先析出,之后L1 2相在D022相和无序相的界面以及D022相形成的界面处析出,L1 2相长大时同时向无序基体和D022相推移;低温下L1 2相先析出,D022相在L1 2相的界面处形核长大,同时L1 2相通过失稳分解由非化学计量相向平衡相转变,其尺寸减小.该合金最终两相体积分数同时达到平衡并基本相等.随温度降低,L1 2相由高温时的非经典形核与失稳分解的混合机制向低温时的失稳分解转变;D022相的沉淀机制由非经典形核与失稳分解的混合机制向低温时的非经典形核转变.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Effect of Short-Time Aging on the Pitting Corrosion Behavior of a Novel Lean Duplex Stainless Steel 2002

The effect of short-time aging in the temperature range between 400 and 1000 °C on the pitting corrosion behavior and mechanical property of a novel lean duplex stainless steel(LDSS) 2002 was investigated through the potentiostatic critical pitting temperature(CPT) tests and the Charpy impact tests. Both the pitting corrosion resistance and the toughness of aged specimens degraded due to the precipitation of detrimental secondary phases and the most significant reduction of CPT and impact energy emerged at 650 °C concurrently. The CPT of LDSS 2002 specimen aged at 650 °C decreased by 28 °C, and the impact energy dropped from 69 to 29 J/cm~2 compared with the solution-annealed sample. Transmission electron microscopy characterization showed that the main precipitates in LDSS 2002 were Cr_2N and M_(23)C_6 along the ferrite–austenite grain boundaries.     

Information for Contributors

正The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China,is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology,including mineral processing,extraction metallurgy,metallic materials and heat treatments,metal working,physical metallurgy,powder metallurgy,with the emphasis     

Preface

<正>We are pleased to present this Special Issue of Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China containing selected papers from the First Asian Conference on Aluminum Alloys(ACAA-2013),held in Beijing,China,13–17 October 2013.This conference has been initiated,with approval of     

Information for Contributors

The Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, founded in 1991 and sponsored by The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, is published monthly now and mainly contains reports of original research which reflect the new progresses in the field of nonferrous metals science and technology, including mineral processing, extraction metallurgy, metallic materials and heat treatments, metal working, physical metallurgy, powder metallurgy, with the emphasis on fundamental science. It is the unique preeminent publication in English for scientists, engineers, under/post-graduates on the field of nonferrous metals industry. This journal is covered by many famous abstract/index systems and databases such as SCI Expanded, Ei Compendex Plus, 1NSPEC, CA, METADEX, AJ and JICST.